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要想学好英语,就必须学好英语知识点,那么初中英语宾语从句知识点有哪些呢?以下是我分享给大家的初中英语宾语从句知识点,希望可以帮到你! 初中英语宾语从句知识点 一、.引导词 1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。 例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。 注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。 例句:He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。 错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意:宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如;I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 初中英语宾语从句知识点常见考法 对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。 典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示过去时 ,所以排除 C 。 答案:D 误区提醒 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他 ,问句和陈述句语序一样。 典型例题:I didn't know ? A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her 解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。 答案: B 学好初中英语的建议 积累词汇 如果你是学生,可以通过英语课程,让老师帮助你了解英语的基础知识和思维方式。如果你是自学者,可以通过网络视频,根据视频上的内容了解英语的基础知识等。并且需要购买一本中英的英语词典,让你在学习英语的前期掌握足够的英语词汇。 学习语法 语法是语言的“骨架”,是词形变化规则和组词成句规则的总和,也是研究词的结构、用词规则、组合词语、句子结构等一系列规律的专门科学。具有概括性、生成性、稳定性 和系统性的特点。学习语法的目的,是为了可以更好地进行听说读写等语言实践活动。也就是说,通过对语法规则规律的掌握,减少在语言实践练习中的盲目性,提高语言的准确性。学习语法可以通过课本、书籍、网络等方法加强练习。 多读、多背、多写 学好英语,还要有坚持不懈的精神,不经历背诵大量文章,写大量东西,听大量文章(读报、听广播、看外语电影、听外语讲座、读书籍)是根本不可能达到目的的,因为学习语言需要对我们的各种感观进行刺激,每天至少看 60-120分钟的英语,早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。 勇于交流 前面3点可以让你很好的读和写了,但是只会读和写对于学习一门语言来说是远远不够的,我们还要学会怎样与人交流。敢于开口说英语,不要怕犯错误,人人都会犯错,这是在所难免的,加强交际训练,为自己提供一个英语环境,只有多交流,才能把口语说的很流利。 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语重点知识点的总结 2. 初三英语重点知识点的归纳 3. 初中必备的英语知识点总结 4. 初二英语重点语法知识点归纳 5. 初三英语必备的语法知识点

宾语从句初中英语

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置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。下面是我整理的初中英语宾语从句知识点,欢迎大家分享。

一.宾语从句的定义

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法

在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:

连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代词:who, whose, what ,which 。副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.

在以下情况中that不能省略

1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.

注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的'宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是"是否"。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句

1在带to的不定式前

例句:We decided whether to walk there.

1在介词的后面 例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

2在动词后面的宾语从句 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

3直接与or not连用时 例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.

只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

1if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果" 例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

2if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.

3引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.

(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。

例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

三.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:1 I don't know what they are looking for. 2 Could you tell me when the train will leave?

3 Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

四.宾语从句的时态

1主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

2主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.

3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

五.宾语从句的特点

1宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

2宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

3连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。

4whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

5如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

英语语法宾语从句细解

介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.

The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

这本新书是关于神舟6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.

对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.

形容词的宾语从句

常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised

I am sure I will pass the exam.

我确信我会通过考试.

I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.

很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.

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