英语常考词汇高二

高中常考英语词汇

2017年英语高考成绩降为100分，实行社会化考试，一年两次考试，学生可多次参加。为了帮助大家在英语考试中取得好成绩，我整理了一些高中英语常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人

2.a score of people 二十人; scores of 许多，大量

3.scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫

4.at sea 在海上;在航海 by sea 乘船; at the sea 在海边，在海岸上; on the sea 在海边; go to sea 当水手; go to the sea 去海边

5.in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求

6.keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密; in secret=secretly 秘密地

7.see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 务必要

8.seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek after/for=search for 寻求

9.seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住

10.sell out 售完; sell well 畅销

11.send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫) send out 发出(光); send up 发射

12.in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; come to one's sense 苏醒过来

13.sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑

14.separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开

15.in service 在职，服役 ; be of service to 对。。。有用

16.set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ;set free 释放; set an example to 为。。。树立榜样; set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航 ; be set in

17.以。。。为背景

18.settle down 定居; settle up 结帐

19.shake hands with sb. 与。。握手; shake off 摆脱

20.feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情

21.in the shape of 呈。。。的形状

22.share…with sb. 与。。共享; share in 分享(担); share out 分给(一些人)

23.ship off 运走;ship out 运出

24.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起

25.go shopping, do some shopping 购物，买东西

26.on the shore(s) 在海滨

27.in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ;for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断(某人的话)

28.look over one's shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看; shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩;shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进

29.(be) on show 在展出; show sb. around…领某人参观;show off 炫耀

30.shut off 切断; shut up 关闭; shut down 停工

31.fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望

32.take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方); lie on one's side 侧卧

33.catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外;

34.lose sight of 看不见

35.in silence 寂静地; keep silence 保持寂静(沉默); break silence 打破寂静(沉默)

36.be similar to 和。。。类似

37.in size/colour/area… 在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面

38.be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速

39.smooth away difficulties 消除困难

40.and so on 等等 ; or so 大约; so far迄今为止

41.keep body and soul together 维持生命;

42.throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ; heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地

43.spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力

44.not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大声(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲

45.with all( great) speed很快地， at full( top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速; at a speed of…以。。。速度

46.keep up one's spirit 振作精神

47.on the spot 当场，在现场

48.spy on 暗中注视

49.stage by stage 逐步地

50.stand for=represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持

51.glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着

52.start off( for)出发，动身

53.to start( begin) with 首先

54.starve to death 饿死

55.take steps( measures) to do 采取措施

56.stick to 坚持，粘住

57.bring …to a stop 使。。。停(终)止; come to a stop 停止

58.be on a strike 在罢工

59.struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争, struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

60.substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替

61.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然

62.suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病

63.suit.. into… 使。。适合。。。， follow the suit 跟着做

64.be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于

65.supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物， supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物，be in short supply供应不足

66.in support of 支持，拥护; make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心

67.in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是; take…by surprise 突袭

68.be surrounded by/with 被。。包围(围住)

69.swallow up 吞没

70.go for a swim 去游泳

71.switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开

72.take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞; take up 从事，占去时间(空间)，开始学习; take on 呈现; take care of 照顾，保管; take out 拿出; take for 误认为;take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然

73.talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人(某事)

74.carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划

75.make tea 沏茶

76.tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下

77.in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时

78.take one's temperature 量体温

79.in terms of 用。。。的'话，根据

80.be terrified of 对。。。害怕

81.to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌

82.no other than 正是，就是 ; no other…than 除去(外)

83.now and then 间或

84.think about/of 考虑，想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟虑

85.to this day 直到今天

86.all through 一直 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破

87.throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up 吐出

88.at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时 ;on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻

89.tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦

90.together with 同。。一起; get together 聚集，召集

91.too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多(副词), 太多(形容词，后接不可数名词); too many 太多(形容词，后接可数名词复数); much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共

92.keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界

93.treat…as 把。。当作

94.tremble with 因。。而发抖

95.play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑

96.get into trouble 陷入麻烦; have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦(困难/危险)

97.come true 实现

98.try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验

99.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事; by turns 轮流地; turn down拒绝，把。。。开小; turn up 把。。。开大; turn in 上交; turn on( off) 开(关); turn…into…使。。成为; turn out 结果是，生产; turn over 打翻，翻阅(书籍等)

100.up and down 上上下下 ，来回地

101.up to 达到(某个数量)