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真巧穆斯林

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现在进行时:主语+be+动词的现代分词 一般现在时:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词+s或es)一般过去时:主语+动词过去式一般将来时:主语+be going to(或will)+动词原形fe结尾的单词变复数时,把f变v+ssh结尾的单词变复数时,直接+esthere be句型的be动词随时态和人称变化,例如:一般现在时第三人称单数时,变成了there is

小学英语总结句型

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我是毛毛虫妈

小学英语简单句基本句型归纳小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例,过去式主要是动词用过去式。如果你能完成以下练习,说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。 陈述句:有三种基本句型。I、be动词句。Be动词是_________________的合称,必须和人称正确搭配,否则就是错误,所以有以下句型。一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。单数句子:I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… (★相当于He,She, it的词如人名,单数称呼组合词)复数句子:We are ……You are …… They are ……(★相当于they的词如复数词The cars,复数称呼组合词)下面仿照例句,自己写一些句子,练习掌握句子结构。I am clever(形容词). __________________ I am a boy(名词). _________________ You are cute(形容词). _________________ You are a boy(名词). _________________ He 的形容词句。He is tired. _________________ Danny is tired. _________________ My father is tired. _________________ He 的名词句。He is a pupil. _________________ Danny is a _________________ __My father is a _________________ She 的形容词句。She is hungry. _________________ Mary is hungry. _________________ ___His mother is hungry. _________________ ___ She 的名词句。She is a pupil. _________________ Mary is a _________________ __His mother is a _________________ It的形容词句。It s big _________________ ________The dog is big _________________ My pencil is blue. _________________ _My head is big. _________________ __ It的名词句。It is an elephant. _________________We are happy(形容词句). _________________ We are pupils. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _________________ _______________________________ You are hungry. (形容词句). ______________________________________You are classmates(名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________ They are thirsty . (形容词句). ______________________________________My hands are small. (形容词句). ______________________________________My books are new. (形容词句). ______________________________________They are friends. (名词句,注意用名词的复数). _______________________________ II、实义动词句。句子中一定没有be动词,而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组,例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词,所以句型就是:I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词,如The boys)I do my homework every day. __________________________________I wash my face every day. __________________________________ You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________ 注意:以下是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.He does his homework every day. __________________________________He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________He swims/runs fast. __________________________________ She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________She does her homework every day.__________________________________She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________ It (动物,例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________注意:以上是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加s或者es.We go to school at 7:20. __________________________________You swim very well . __________________________________They go home at 5:30. __________________________________★关于do 有三个含义:1所有动词的代表。2助动词,3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。●have/has 句 do/does 句 要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。I have ….You have….__________________________________________________He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)He has ________________________ (他有一支笔/两支笔)Tom ________________________(有一辆自行车)She _____________________(她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)Mary _____________________(有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)It ________________________(它有一个头/四条腿)Dog ________________________(有一个头/四条腿) We have …. You have … They have ….(★注意相当于they的词组)We _________________ They _________________ __The boys_________________ III情态动词句Can可以,能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词,他们是特殊的词,表示主语的意愿。这些词造句,动词用原形。I can You can .He can She can _________ It can We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________ IV指示代词句:注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。单数句:This is a hen. _________________________________________That is a duck. _________________________________________复数句:These are ducks. _________________________________________Those are horses ._________________________________________

187 评论(12)

宜瑞科技

现在进行时:主语+be+动词的现代分词 一般现在时:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词+s或es)一般过去时:主语+动词过去式一般将来时:主语+be going to(或will)+动词原形fe结尾的单词变复数时,把f变v+ssh结尾的单词变复数时,直接+esthere be句型的be动词随时态和人称变化,例如:一般现在时第三人称单数时,变成了there is;一般过去时第三人称单数时,变成了there washave got和has got的区别:前者用于一、二人称和第三人称复数,后者用于第三人称单数。在过去时态中,都变成had got。

291 评论(10)

自由的红枫叶

第一册:一般现在时( to be)表示经常性的动作,现在存在的情况或状态. 1.陈述句(肯定) 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法. I’m Sam. This is my mother. It’s a black dog. He’s a doctor. She’s a driver.2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句归类 问“谁……”,“什么……”,“在哪里……”等这一类的问句叫做特殊疑问句.这种问句以疑问词开头. How are you? How many? How old are you? What’s your name? What’s this? Where’s the cat? 试题举例 三年级试题(第二册) Listen and choose.(听录音,根据图片选择正确答语,将序号填入括号里.) ( ) 2. A.They’s tigers. B.They’re monkeys. 隐形问句为: What are they? 读写部分:问句和答语分成两组连线,或者提供问句和2个被选答语进行选择. 1.How are you? A.I’m nine 2.How old are you? B.I’m fine,thank you. ? 1.How are you ? A.I’m nine. B.I’m fine,thank you 3.一般疑问句:试题举例 Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 听音,与图片相符的画笑脸,不符的画哭脸.) 1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn’t.4.祈使句: 让学生明白向对方发出指令的表达方式. 在第三模块中出现的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please. Point to the window. Point to the door.第二册:一般现在时(to do )—表示经常性的动作,现在存在的情况或状态. 1.陈述句的否定式: 如; 第三模块的表示喜欢与不喜欢 I like football. I don’t like table tennis. 2.含有行为动词的一般疑问句表达方式: Do you like meat? Does he like bananas? 3.名词复数 They’re monkeys. 4.第三人称单数动词的变化 教师在根据情景用语言表述时引导学生发现总结 如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus. 5.介词 in, on ,under 的用法. This pencil-box is on the desk. This pen is in the pencil-box. That chair is under the desk. 6.疑问句归类: Do you like meat? Does Lingling like bananas? What’s the time, please? What do you do at the weekend? What does she do at the weekend? 第三册:现在进行时、情态动词、一般将来时(be going to的结构)、there be句型 1.现在进行时:通常表示此时此刻或当前一个时期内正在进行的活动. I watch TV at the weekend. I am watching TV now. 2.情态动词:can 的一般疑问句及其答语. 情态动词can 表示能力或者可能性(即客观上是否允许). Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can’t 3.一般将来时:be going to 的用法——表示打算(预备)做某事(表达的是主观愿望.) We’re going to go to Hainan. I’m going to visit my grandpa. 4.there be 句型: “在某个范围内有…”,在第十模块主要练习运用了在某个月份有几个 同学过生日,在一年里有十二个月.辨析举例: “there be”与“have got ”译成汉语时都有一个"有"字,这二者之间又有什么区别呢? ①there be表示“有”时,侧重于客观存在,常用于"某地(某时)有某物" 的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如: There are twelve months in the year. ②have(has) got表示“有”时,侧重于主观方面,有"所有"的意思,常 用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如: I’ve got a new book. ③有时候there be和have(has) got可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如: We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多. ④有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的. I have two hands.我有两只手. (不能说:There are two hands on my body.) “have got” 和 “have” 的区别 问题:一年级起点5册 M6中,I‘ve got a . Have you got a ...? 现在好象在生活中使用这种句型的场合及教材都比较少了.学生学起来也比较拗口.与此相关的几个模块也是难度比较大. 为什么不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?学生学起来也比较容易. 回答:have you got ... 这种说法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式.因为本套教材与英国合作编写,所以拼写、句式都更偏向于英式英语. 在教学时,这种表达方式当固定句型教授,不要把完成时等概念引入比较好. 5.some 的用法 教材中出现:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets? 含有some的肯定句在变成疑问句时,在下列情况之下, some不必变成any.例如: ①在固定词组中. Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗? ②在相当于祈使句的问句中. Would you like some fruits?你想吃点水果吗? Do you want some rice? ③希望对方给予肯定的答复,表达请求语气时. Can I have some sweets? 6.疑问句归类: Where are you going ? What are you/they doing? What are you going to do? Can you run fast? Can I have some sweets? Do you want some rice? 第四册:一般将来时(will的用法)、形容词的比较级、一般过去时 1.一般将来时表示将要发生的事情. be going to 是打算,表示主观意志 will 是将会,表示客观将要.教师可以通过一定的语言情景用be going to 结构句式跟will 替换. On Monday I’ll go swimming.可以替换be going to Robots will do everything.这是人的推断,不是机器人的打算,这个不可替换. 2.比较级 直接利用本班级学生、实物、图片进行比较,学生进行语言感知. Amy’s taller than Lingling. Lingling is shorter than Amy. 3.一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的事情或存在的情况.一般过去时是用动词的过去式表示的. 如:was were , did … 根据时间状语now ,then ,tomorrow 归类句子 例:I’m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I ‘m going to watch TV tomorrow .题型举例 四——六册对动词过去式的要求是把本册出现的要记(默写)下来. 三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(选择相应的单词或词组完成句子.) 1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning. 2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night. 3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year. 4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ? I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office. 4.疑问句归类: Will you take your kite? Will it be windy in Beijing? Did Dad cook lunch? 第五册:一般过去时、情态动词 can should 、可数名词与不可数(How many ,How much)、名词性物主代词、 1、在第四册中出现过一般过去时的一般疑问句,在第五册中出现了一般过去时的特殊疑问句. 根据学生熟悉的生活导入感知, 如: ——When did you go to bed last night? —— I went to bed at nine o’clock. ——What did you do last night? ——I watched TV. 注意动词形式的变化 2.Can 的用法 You can play football well. I can do it very well. can 的否定句 They can’t see. They can’t walk. 3.可数名词与不可数名词 How many do you want ? How much milk do you want? 通过购物感受可数名词与不可数名词的提问方式有所不同 4 名词性物主代词: This book is mine.( This is my book.) 让学生理解总结 mine 和 my book 的关系,mine 和 my 的不同. 物主代词列表: 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 5.疑问句归类: When did you come back? How many do you want? How much milk do you want? What did Daming do? What time does school start? Where did Lingling go yesterday? Did they buy ice creams? Are you feeling sad? 第六册:复习巩固 一般过去时、一般将来时(will, be going to)、形容词比较级、情态动词can Many years ago, there weren’t any buses. We lived in a small house. Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house. 疑问句归类 Where are you going to go ? When are you going to go there? What are you going to do there? Who’s going to go with you ? 语法教学建议: 1、教材出版说明中指出:对课文中出现的一些语法内容,教师不需要讲解 语法理论,更不要求学生掌握语法理论,而是要求学生在理解的基础上初步学会运用这些语句. 2、让学生在理解语言的前提下,或者在语境中去先接触这个语法现象,体 验这些语法结构在语境中的使用情况,然后让学生自己通过观察、归纳、总结去发现语法规则. 3、明确语法是语用之法,语法现象一定是在语境当中出现、语境当中训练、 语境当中掌握.教师要紧密结合学生的生活实际,积极创造接近实际的情境,引导学生在真实的情境中理解、掌握和运用语法. 4、通观整套教材,明确每册教材的语法重点,把握好该语法点在整套教材 中的地位和作用,依托教材,开展有效的、有的放矢的语法教学. 5、第五、六册教材的编排呈现了语法综合的特点,因此需要适当引导学生 归类,在把握好学生具备了一定语法知识的基础上,系统地开展语法复习教学. 小学英语语法总汇 Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 l 系动词Be的句式; l 名词复数及部分相关句型; l 数词; l 冠词; l 名词词组; l 祈使句; l There be句型l 系动词Be 的句式; l 名词复数及部分相关句型; l 部分There be 句型; l have (Do 动词, has) ; l 介词; l 祈使句; l 名词词组; l 系动词Be 的句式; l 数词; l 情态动词; l 名词所有格; l 主语为第一、二人称单复数与第三人称复数的一般现在时的各种句型(Do)(已有have的铺垫); l 名词词组; l 动词词组 l 系动词Be 的句式; l 名词复数及部分相关句型; l 动词词组; l 现在进行时; l 主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时; l 不可数名词; l 情态动词; l 数词等 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 副词、一般现在时、系动词Be 的句式; 情态动词、名词复数、 现在进行时、一般将来时、数词(序数词)、动词、祈使句 主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时;系动词Be 的句式;一般现在时;情态动词;形容词比较级、最高级;There be句型;现在进行时; 现在进行时(表将来);一般将来时;情态动词;一般过去时;比较级;一般过去时; 比较级 虚拟语气(仅限于 wish)

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左边iori

小学英语常用常见句型

在英语学习中,句型是很重要的一点,相当于英语的骨架。下文是为大家精选的小学英语常用常见句型,欢迎大家阅读。

I询问姓名、年龄。

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

II询问颜色。

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re green. ----绿色的。

III询问数量或价钱。

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

-------Three. ----三口人。

4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?

-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

IV询问时间或日期。

1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。

-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。

2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?

----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?

----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……

3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。

4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?

------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

V询问方位或地方。

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。

2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?

------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。

3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?

------They’re in the door. ----在门上。

4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?

------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

VI询问想吃的东西。

1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?

你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.

我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

VII询问天气状况。

1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的`天气如何?

------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?

------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。

VIII询问身体状况或情绪。

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

IX询问职业、身份或人物。

1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。

4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?

----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。

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