实创13720050898
1、倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 2、完全倒装：（全谓主）：倒装词+v+主，人称和时态不变，语序变。遇到以下三种情况需要用完全倒装。（1）表地点的介词短语放句首，例：here/there；（2）表方位的adv放句首，例：up/down、in/out；（3）当较短的句子里的now和then放句首。 3、部分倒装：（助主谓），倒装词+一般疑问句，倒装在主句部分。（1）表否定意义的adv放句首，例：no，not……；（2）特殊句式放句首，hardly……when……no sooner……than……；（3）only+状语放句首，注意：only+主语不到装，例：Only you can solve the problem；（4）so……that……句型中的so放句首，注意：so后必须紧跟adj/adv。
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一、完全倒装：
1、概念：把谓语动词完全放在主语之前；
2、条件：
（1）某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首；
（2）物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词；
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词，谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时，且主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装，说明动作的突然和迅速；
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)
4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时，动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等，构成完全倒装
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引导的存在句：
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. （不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了）
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒装：
1、概念：指把主语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。
2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. （在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违法之事）
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also（前倒后不倒）：
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor（前后都倒）
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时：
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物，其句式是：So + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）；把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物，其句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构如下：名词/形容词（副词）/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词，或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词；
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句（只有had、should、were(was)可倒装）：
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的结构中，so、such放在句首时，后带表语或状语，借着的主语部分倒装，后面的结果状语从句不必倒装；
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调标语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时：
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes（独木舟），in which they had come to the island.（附近是两个独木舟，他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛）
12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使，且表示强调，用倒装语序：
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒装，恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多，可以自己多下一些例句学习
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