国家图书馆英语

图书馆，是搜集、整理、 收藏 图书资料以供人阅览、参考的机构，那么你知道图书馆用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习一下关于图书馆的英语知识吧。

library

bibliotheca

图书馆学 library science ;Librarianship

柏林国家图书馆 Berlin State Library ; Berlin Staatsbibliothek

斯德哥尔摩公共图书馆 Stockholm Public Library ; Stockholms stadsbibliotek ;

香港公共图书馆 Hong Kong Public Libraries ; Hong Kong Library ; HKPL

图书馆管理 Library management ; Library ; management of library ; Librarianship

1. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.

还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。

2. The British Library holds its collection in trust for the nation.

大不列颠图书馆为国家保存被托管藏书。

3. It seems a false economy to me to cut down on libraries.

在我看来，减少图书馆的数量并不是真正的节约。

4. I was going to pop up to the local library.

我正打算到邻近的图书馆跑一趟。

5. I went to the library and took your books back.

我去了图书馆，帮你把书还了。

6. I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information and found none.

我去了书店和图书馆查找资料，但什么也没找到。

7. Shelves were built to adapt the library for use as an office.

为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。

8. She's got the nicest little house not far from the library.

她有一幢非常漂亮的小房子，就在离图书馆不远处。

9. The rioters torched the local library.

暴乱者放火烧了当地的图书馆。

10. The books in the library are classified according to subject.

图书馆的书按学科分类。

11. The library will be officially opened by the local MP.

图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。

12. to set up a project to computerize the library system

开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目

13. Staff are encouraged to use the library for professional self-development.

鼓励员工利用图书馆提高自己的专业水平。

14. Which journals does the library subscribe to?

图书馆订有哪些报刊?

15. I ran across her in the public library yesterday.

我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她.

5.National Library of Russia (Saint Petersburg)

5.俄罗斯国家图书馆(圣彼得堡)

The Empress Catherine the Great established Russia's Imperial Public Library in 1795 with books from her own collection, which included Voltaire's personal library. The National Library of Russia evolved from this beginning, and now receives a million visitors every year. It contains treasures such as a very early copy of the Koran, and a fourth century New Testament, the Codex Sinaiticus.

1795年， 叶卡捷琳娜女皇二世批准建立皇家公共图书馆，当时的馆藏包括女皇自己的藏书和伏尔泰的私人藏书。由此开始，该馆历经几代，发展为如今的俄罗斯国家图书馆，年流通人次达100万。目前馆藏包括：早期的《古兰经》印本、4世纪时期的《新约》、《西奈抄本》等等。

4.Russian State Library (Moscow)

4.俄罗斯国立图书馆(莫斯科)

Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores, and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092. Like many national libraries, the Russian State Library has encountered repeated problems of space shortage, and has had to move sections of its holdings to repositories elsewhere.

俄罗斯国立图书馆始建于1862年，当时名为莫斯科公共博物馆及鲁缅采夫博物馆图书馆，1925年改名为苏联国立列宁图书馆。随后，这座图书馆收藏了所有发行的俄文著作，还有大量地图、札记、乐谱和音频文件。该馆藏有1092年《阿尔汉格尔斯克福音书》的斯拉夫语手抄本。与很多国家图书馆相似，俄罗斯国立图书馆的贮藏空间日渐不足，他们不得不将部分馆藏转存至其他地方的藏室。

3.New York Public Library

3.纽约公共图书馆

The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the amalgamation and acquisition of a number of public and private collections; it has many branches in different boroughs of New York City. It retains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. The main library building figured as an important fictional location in the 2004 film 'The Day After Tomorrow'.

19世纪，几家公共图书馆和私人藏馆合并成为纽约公共图书馆，并逐渐发展成今天的规模;目前，它在纽约市的不同区域拥有众多分馆。该馆经费依旧来源于公共和私人募捐，以及政府支持。馆内藏品丰富，包括《古腾堡圣经》在内。2004年的电影《后天》曾把纽约公共图书馆的总部作为重要取景地。

2.Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D.C.)

2.国会图书馆(美国，华盛顿)

Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA's National Library, although only Congress members and employees can borrow books. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress was burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books and drawings, and two Stradivarius violins.

国会图书馆成立于1800年，最初的馆藏书目由美国总统托马斯·杰斐逊所提供。尽管只有国会议员和图书馆职员才可以借书，但它是事实上的国家图书馆。凡在美国出版的书籍都要将两份复制本存放在这里。1812年，这座图书馆遭遇英军焚毁;1851年，又遭遇严重的火灾，损失惨重。美国国会图书馆藏有大量稀有书籍和绘画，以及两把珍贵的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴。

1.British Library (United Kingdom, London)

1.大英图书馆(英国，伦敦)

The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972; previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 'Das Kapital' there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels, and one of Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks.

1972年英国议会通过法案，建立大英图书馆;此前，它是大英博物馆的一部分，卡尔·马克思曾在著名的圆形穹顶阅览室编著《资本论》，同样在那里读过书的名人还包括王尔德和圣雄甘地。大英图书馆的新馆址在伦敦圣潘克拉斯区，馆藏包括：《古登堡圣经》的两个版本、《林迪斯法恩福音书》、达芬奇的一本笔记，等等。

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5. 给阅览室和图书室提示语

图书馆的英文是library，library的复数是libraries。

libraries的例句：There are many theatres，museums,and libraries in Paris.

巴黎有许多剧院、博物馆和图书馆。

library常用作名词，意思是“图书馆；藏书楼；图书室；资料室；（书、激光唱片等的）个人收藏”，library有时也可用在其他名词前作定语。

词汇搭配：

at the library 在图书馆

in sb's library 在某人的藏书中

library for children 儿童图书馆

library card 借书证

private library 私人图书馆

library的近义词

bibliotheca

读音：英 [bɪbliə'θɪkə]，美 [bɪbliə'θɪkə]。

释义：n. 图书馆；文库；藏书；书目。

例句：He was the director of the local public bibliotheca library.

他出国前是当地公立图书馆的负责人。

变形：形容词bibliothecal。

短语：

Bibliotheca Alexandria 亚历山大图书馆

bibliotheca rejection 藏书剔除

recommended bibliotheca 推荐书目

bibliotheca database 书目数据库

Bibliotheca Nacional 国家图书馆

library services 图书馆服务 specialist library 专业图书馆 student cand number 学生证号码 library cand number 借书证号码librarian 图书管理员，馆员 loan period 租借期限 magnetically coded 条形码编号 well - stocked bank of resources 资料丰富，藏书量大 volume 卷，册，藏书量 general - loan section 借阅部 reference section 参考书库 reserve section 预借书库 reserve section 非外借书库 be available for reference only 只用于参阅(不外借) works 著作，作品 fiction 小说 book 图书 periodical 期刊 bound periodical 装订期刊 journal 学术期刊 current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期 reference books 参考书目 newspaper 报纸 popular course book 热门教科书 magnetize 磁化 demagnetize 解磁 encyclopaedia 百科全书 abstract 摘要 publication 出版物 standards 标准出版物 general interest 大众兴趣 special interest 特殊兴趣 supplementary reading material 补充阅读材料 prescribed texdtbook 指定教材 course book 专业教材 catalogue room 目录室 card catalogue cabinet 卡片目录柜 classified catalogue 分类目录 title catalogue 书名目录 author catalogue 著者目录 subject catalogue 主题目录 book case 书橱 scroll rack 卷轴架 double-sided book shelves 双面书架 roller shelf 滑动书架 book carrier, book conveyor 运书车 book lift, book elevator 图书升降机 disinfection of books 图书消毒 annual circulation 图书流通率 turnover of books 图书周转 inter-library loan 馆际互借 international loan 国际互借 reading room 阅览室 newspaper reading room 报纸阅览室 periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 national library 国家图书馆 municipal library 市图书馆 public library 公共图书馆 school library 学校图书馆 college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆 children's library 儿童图书馆 acquisition department 采访部 exchange of books 图书交换 accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录 accession number 登录号 indexed journal 索引期刊 bibliography 文献目录，参考书目 index 索引 category 分类 catalog 目录 subject 科目，主题 title 题目，书名 author 作者 facility 设施 photocopy 影印，复印 microform 微缩版 out on loan 已出借 renew 续借 interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务 reserve books 指某一段时间内比较抢手或热门的图疏和资料，其租借期被缩短，以供更多 date of expiry 借阅期限 be overdue 过期的 be due 到期的 pay fines 交罚金 return in time 及时归还 library stamp 图书馆馆章 book card 书卡 book pocket 书袋 date slip 期限表 cataloguing department 编目部 description 著录 classifying 分类 cataloguing 编目 re-cataloguing 目录改编 cataloguer 编目员 card 卡片 card catalogue 卡片目录 edger catalogue 书本式目录 loose-leaf catalogue活页目录 catalogue card 目录卡片 classified card 分类卡 author card 作者卡 title card 书名卡 subject card 主题卡 guide card 指引卡 punched card 穿孔卡 microcard 缩微卡 microfilm 缩微胶卷 microfiche 缩微胶片 microprint 缩微印刷品 label 书标 circulation department 流通阅览部 stack room 书库 shelving 排架 book reservation 典藏 circulation desk, delivery desk 出纳台 open shelves 开架式 closed shelves 闭架式 opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service 开放时间 reader's card, admission card 借书证 call slip 索书单 call number 书号 in circulation, out 借出 not for circulation 不外借 overdue notice 催还通知 renewal 续借