通过动词介词英文

我给你总结一下:♣means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法♣keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系♣mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分♣seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…♣give常用短语give up放弃 give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出♣fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身♣reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食♣mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕♣ exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成♣ opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法♣ persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事♣ engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事♣wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open♣ sure常用短语be sure of/about 对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……♣ experience 常用短语have experience in… 在……有经验be experienced in… 在……有经验♣ pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事♣ stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持……stick …on… 粘贴……be stuck in … 陷进……stick no bills 请勿张贴♣ spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见♣ put down的不同含义put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下♣take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……take up football 开始……take up the work 继续……take up…time/space 消耗,占据……take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……♣ habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯