Lena睡美梦
趣味英语小知识 a)Ten animals I slam in a net. 我把十只动物一网打尽你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗?对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes 回文(指顺读和倒读都一样的词语),关于动物的回文还有以下的例子 Otto saw pup ; pup was Otto. (奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托) Was it a car or a cat I saw ? Was it a rat I saw ? (我刚才看见的是条老鼠?)b)the bee's knees又来形容最好的至高无上的东西。[例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees. (她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手。)该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's 和 knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在, 还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用。和时间有关的英语趣味小知识(一)时间是金,其值无价Time is money.(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)Time flies.(光阴似箭,日月如梭)Time has wings.(光阴去如飞)Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.(光阴如锉,细磨无声)Time stays not the fool's leisure.(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)Time and I against any two.(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命)Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失) (二)时间是风,去而不返Time undermines us.(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)Time and tide wait for no man.(岁月不待人)Time cannot be won again.(时间一去不再来)Time is , time was , and time is past.(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返)Time lost can not be recalled.(光阴一去不复返)Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返)(三)时间是尺,万物皆检Time tries friends as fire tries gold.(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金)Time tries truth.(时间检验真理)Time is the father of truth.(时间是真理之父)Time will tell.(时间能说明问题)Time brings the truth to light.(时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明。)Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密)Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)Time reveals(discloses) all things.(万事日久自明)Time tries all.(时间检验一切)(四)时间是秤,衡量权质There is no time like the present.(现在正是时候)Take time by the forelock.(把握目前的时机)To choose time is to save time.(选择时间就是节省时间)Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(今日事,今日毕)Procrastination is the thief of time.(拖延为时间之窃贼)One of these days is none of these days.(拖延时日,终难实现。或:改天改天,不知哪天)Tomorrow never comes.(明天无尽头,明日何其多)What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹)(五)时间是水,淘金流沙Time works wonders.(时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议)Time works great changes.(时间可以产生巨大的变化)Times change.(时代正在改变)英语趣味小知识(2)——你会犯这样的错误吗? 你会犯这样的错误吗? 英语有时候真是莫名其妙,你觉得你明明懂了,可实际上你又没有懂。所以,今天我想讲几件轶事,都是因为没有理解听到看到的东西而闹出的笑话。也许,从他们的经验中,你也可以学到一些东西。 第一个故事发生在秘鲁,一位美国妇女在餐馆里用餐。她问服务员: Excuse me. Where could I wash my hands? 服务员把她带到洗手间,可不巧,正有一些工人在粉刷洗手间的墙壁。工人们一看有人要用洗手间,就准备离开。服务员拦住他们,说: That’s Ok. Stay. She only wants to wash her hands. 在英语里,wash my hands实际上是上厕所的委婉说法。那个服务员按照字面意思理解,结果闹了笑话。 还有一次,一个留学生在国外的学校第一天上学,心里又兴奋又紧张。一个美国人见到一张新面孔,为了表示友好,就问: Hi! What’s the good word? 留学生一听到这个,立刻傻眼了,他想, My God! I don’t know the good word. I’ve studied English for years, but no one told me about the good word! 他犹豫再三,想,反正我也不知道,就问问他好了。于是他吞吞吐吐地问: Hello. What’s the good word? 老美听了,很随意地说: Oh, not much. 这下,这个留学生就更吃惊了! 原来,What’s the good word? 在美语里,是一句问候语,意思是“你还好吗?”但问话的人并不指望你把遇到的高兴的事情都一一告诉他,只是打个招呼而已。但这个留学生以为对方真的在问什么是Good word,所以闹了笑话,不过还好,也算给他歪打正着了。 下面的故事就更有意思了。一次,一个美国公司的管理人员给公司一个驻外分部发了一份传真,要求对方把职员的人数报上来。他是这么说的: I need a head count telling the number of people in your factory, the number of people in your office, broken down by sex. 在上面的传真里,broken down by sex是“按照性别分开”的意思,但是分公司的外国职员没有理解“broken down by sex”的意思。不过break something/someone down倒是还有一个意思,就是“把某事物,把某人压服”。 结果,美国总部收到了回音。那份传真是这样说的: Here is your head count. Here we have thirty-five people in our factory, fifteen people in our office, five people in the hospital, none broken down by sex. (这是你要的人头数。我们的工厂里有35人,办公室15人,医院5人,无人因纵欲过度而垮掉。) 最后,他还加了一句:And if you really must know, our problem down here is with alcohol. (如果你非要知道,我们这儿的问题是饮酒过度。) 查字典,break down就是“把……压服,把……压垮”的意思,因此外国职员就把broken down by sex理解成了“因为纵欲过度而垮了”,但是在那样的语言环境下,broken down by sex实际上是“按照性别分开”的意思。美国人一下子就理解的东西,在外国人眼里,就成了匪夷所思。可见,语言学习还真是麻烦。最好的办法当然是不断积累,还有,如果有不懂的东西,一定要问明白!动物篇 a)Ten animals I slam in a net. 把十只动物一网打尽你注意到这句话有什么特别之处吗?对了,无论从左到右,还是从右到左,字母排列顺序都是一样的,英语把这叫做Palindromes回文(指顺读和倒读都一样的词语)。 Otto saw pup ; pup was Otto.(奥托看见了小狗,小狗的名字叫奥托) Was it a car or a cat I saw ? Was it a rat I saw ?(我刚才看见的是条老鼠?) b)the bee's knees又来形容最好的至高无上的东西。 [例] She is a very poor singer but she thinks she's the bee's knees.(她五音不全却自认为是高高在上的一流歌手。) 该表现起源于20年代的美国,仅仅因为bee's和knees押韵,琅琅上口,迅速得到流传,直到现在,还在日常生活非正式场合的对话中经常使用。 续动物篇 Santa Claus' reindeer(圣诞老人的驯鹿) 你知道圣诞老人的驯鹿是怎么来的吗?它们是Clement Clarke Moore (1779-1863 美国作家)所写的‘A Visit from St. Nicholas’1823作品里出现的Dasher、Dancer、Prancer、Vixen、Comet、Cupid、Donner、Blitzen等8头 the world is my oyster (世界是我的牡蛎) if the world is my oyster 经常作为“如果我的梦想得以实现的话”的意思使用。该句来源于莎士比亚的The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600)Ⅱ、ⅱ、2中,恶棍Pistol对决意不肯借钱的Sir John Falstaff说、“Why then the world's mine oyster, / Which I with sword will open.”(这个世界如同我的牡蛎一样,我可以用刀子把它撬开。)人们应用这句话是常把原文的mine该成my.这句话也常常出现在Willy Loman的台词中
妮裳风云
在中国,一周七天,我们分别称之为星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以数字来表示的。而在英语里,七天各有其名。这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的。 盎格鲁萨克森人——公元五世纪,原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠,他们当中包括盎格鲁人(Angles)、萨克森人(Saxons),朱特人(Jutes)。而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是现在的英格兰。
除了星期六(Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神(saturn)以外,其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun,“太阳日”。对基督徒而言,星期日是“安息日”,因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子,直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday,the day of the Moon,从Moonday发展至现在的Monday,“月亮日”。
星期二:Tuesday,源于Tiwesday,“战神日”。Tiw是北欧神话里的`战神,正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。相传在他的那个时代,有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了。
星期三:Wednesday,源于Woden’s day,“Woden”是风暴之神,“风神日”。Woden是北欧诸神之父。为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子。
Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战,他曾牺牲自己锐利的右眼,跟巨人族换取“智慧”的甘泉。他也曾深入地层,从巨人族那里偷取“诗”的美酒。西方人为了追念这位主神,就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字。
星期四:Thursday,是为了纪念雷神(Thor)而命名的。故星期四又称为“雷神日”。红头发的雷神索尔(星期四的来源)是主神奥丁的儿子,他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套,具有超人的力量,能够把岩石击碎。
相传有一次,他的大铁被一位叫Thrym的巨人偷走了。Thrym扬言,除非神族答应把美丽的爱神Freya嫁给他做为交换。然而Freya抵死不从,於是神族想了一个办法,由Thor男扮女装穿Freya的衣服,假装嫁给他,Thrym不疑有诈,把铁交给新娘。于是Thor抢回了自己的武器,也立即把Thrym给杀了。
星期五:Friday,在古英文中Friday意思是Frigg’s day。Frigg是北欧神话中主司婚姻和生育的女神,也是Woden的妻子。相传她平日身披闪耀白长袍,住在水晶宫中,和侍女们一起编织五颜六色的彩云。对於北欧人而言,星期五是幸运的日子。然而对基督徒来说却是相反的,因为耶稣受难日正好是星期五。
星期六:Saturday,the day of Saturn,Sat。 urn农神
The six-year-old John was terribly spoiled . His father knew it, but his grandma doted on him. He hardly left her side. And when he wanted anything, he either cried or threw a temper tantrum. Then came his first day of school, his first day away from his grandmother's loving arms.
When he came home from school his grandma met him at the door.
"Was school all right?" she asked, "Did you get along all right? did you cry?"
"Cry?" John asked. "No, I didn't cry, but the teacher did!"
可是老师哭了
六岁的约翰娇生惯养。他的父亲知道这一点,可他的祖父母仍然宠着他。这孩子几乎寸步不离他的祖母。他想要什么不是哭,就是闹。他第一天上学才离开祖母的怀抱。
约翰放学了,他奶奶在门口接他并问道:“学校怎么样?你过的好吗?哭了没有?”
“哭?”约翰问,“不,我没哭,可老师哭了。”
At Least I’m Not Lost
Rechard has lived in a city since he was born .Now he ia sixteen and studies in a middle school .He didn’t go out of the city until he and his friends had a picnic in a cool village last summer .
They all got up early that morning .They took a bus and it took them about an hour to get to the quite place .They sang ,drew and swam in the river when they felt hot or cooked some food when they were hungry .In the afternoon they climbed a hill .There was a forest on it .The girls began to pick flowers and the boys looked for some fruits there .Rechard saw a beautiful bird in a tree. He liked it very much and wanted to catch it .But it flew to another tree as soon as it saw him .He ran there but it flew away again .And soon he couldn’t see his friends .He shouted ,but nobody answered him .He was afraid and walked through the forest .At last he saw a farmer cutting a tree .He quickly came up to him along the narrow road .
“Hi ,”shouted the boy .“What place is it here ?”
“A forest ,”came the answer .
“I know it’s a forest ,”said Rechard .“How can I find the nearest village ?”
“Along the roads .”
“How foolish you are !”said the young man .“There are several roads here .Which of them must I go along ?”
“Yes ,I’m foolish ,”answered the farmer .“But at least I haven’t lost my way !”