静妙奔奔1123
翻译需要掌握增译法和减译法。就以中英为例,这两种文学语言有不一样的是诶模式,语言习惯性,表达形式。而论文翻译多涉及长短句,如果在翻译过程中,不对句子成分进行相应的增删,会使得译文不完整,造成一定的阅读难度。
总得来说,增译法的目的就是确保译文翻译的句子结构详细。减译法就是通过删除不符总体目标语的思维模式,语言习惯和表达形式的词,防止译文冗长。
注意事项
在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语常常置于被修饰语之前,而英文中,很多修饰语常常置于被修饰语之后,因而在做论文翻译过程中,需要把全文的词序重新排列。颠倒法一般用于英译中,就是把英文长句依照中文习惯进行替换,以符合现代汉语论理叙述顺序。
通俗来讲就是在论文翻译全过程中使译文翻译合乎总体目标语的描述方法,方式和习惯性而对原句的词类,句式和语态展开变换。比如把专有名词变换成代词,修饰词,形容词等,或者把主语变成状语,定语,宾语,也或者是把并列句变成复合句。
把状语从句变成定语从句,又或者是把主动语态变成被动语态等,这里,知行翻译强调一点,不管怎么转换,前提条件就是忠实于原文,不得背离原意。
8luckymore8
1.(短篇论著)essay;article:一篇批评文章acriticalessay2.(著作)literaryworks;writings:有许多关于英语阅读教学方面的文章。therearealotofwritingsdealingwiththeteachingofenglishreading.3.(暗含的意思)hiddenmeaning;impliedmeaning:其中大有文章。thereisalotbehindallthis.;therebyhangsatale.
陳奕婷3144
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.学校生活应该是你生命中最有意义,最快乐的时光。 How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity(机会)to learn?你该怎样好好利用它,确保不会浪费这个大好的学习机会呢? Be positive(积极)about school! 对待学校要用积极的态度!Don’t say things are difficult or boring . Be interested in school-life and your school subjects.不要觉得事情难或是无聊。要对学校的事情保持兴趣。 Join lots of activities. 多参加些活动。Be quick to put your hand up.积极表态! Go round the school with a big smile.微笑面对学校的一切。 Keep fit.保持健康 If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. 早上不吃东西的话,上课的时候就会一直想。If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 晚上在床上不睡觉,到班上就要打瞌睡了。Play some sports to keep your body strong.参加些运动,来让自己健壮吧。 Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. 今天的事今天做,不要指望明天会完成。when you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.落后之后是很难追上来的。 You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.整场休息的人,是无法完成比赛的。 Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly . 事情发展不如意时,也不要气馁。Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. 人人都会有不如意的时候。Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.朋友们也不是完人,他们也有出错,不如意的时候 Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.不要太看重小问题了 Talk about problems-sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. 想想问题吧,有的时候会成为误解的Don’t be too embarrassed(窘迫)to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything !年轻人,学着寻求帮助吧,不要不好意思,我们都不是无所不能的。 Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. 计划好时间,星期六的早上不要把时间浪费在躺床上Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. 去参加一项运动,学学钢琴,展开一项计划,看本数,锻炼英语,或是帮帮别人There are always a lot of things to do.总是有很多事情可以做的Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!采取这些建议,过一个愉快的学校生活吧。