拿破仑简介英语

Napoleon Bonaparte, (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) later known as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the history of Europe. He was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul of the French Republic and Emperor of the First French Empire.Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, he rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig, invaded France and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he returned and was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.

1769年8月15日出生，后在法国军校学习。 1794年因战功被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。 1796年年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，与处于优势奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得辉煌胜利。 1799年发动雾月政变 1804年加冕为皇帝 奥斯特里茨和耶拿的大胜使bonaparte成为几乎整个欧洲的姓氏 1812年对俄战争，以失败告终。其政治生命的转折点。 1814年退位。 1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。 6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。 1821年5月5日下午5点49分，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。August 15, 1769 birth, after learning the French military academy. 1794 due to military service was appointed Major General, artillery brigade commander. In 1796 only 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed military commander of France and Italy, and in a dominant position奥军and Sardinia continuous military operations, have won a brilliant victory. 1799 launched Brumaire coup 1804 coronation as emperor Ostritz and Jena's victory over the bonaparte become almost the entire European surnames In 1812 the Russian war, ended in failure. His political life was a turning point. 1814 abdication. On March 20, 1815, Napoleon return to Paris, the establishment of a "hundred days." In June, the French military in the battle of Waterloo swamped, Napoleon second abdication. At 17:49 on May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the age of 52-year-old

Napoleon IEmperor of the French1769 - 1821Ambition is never content, even on the summit of greatness. —Napoleon Bonaparte--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two. The events of his life fired the imaginations of great writers, film makers, and playwrights whose works have done much to create the Napoleonic legend.Napoleon decided on a military career when he was a child, winning a scholarship to a French military academy. His meteoric rise shocked not only France but all of Europe, and his military conquests threatened the stability of the world.Napoleon was one of the greatest military commanders in history. He has also been portrayed as a power hungry conqueror. Napoleon denied being such a conqueror. He argued that he was building a federation of free peoples in a Europe united under a liberal government. But if this was his goal, he intended to achieve it by taking power in his own hands. However, in the states he created, Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered education, science, literature and the arts.Emperor Napoleon proved to be an excellent civil administrator. One of his greatest achievements was his supervision of the revision and collection of French law into codes. The new law codes—seven in number—incorporated some of the freedoms gained by the people of France during the French revolution, including religious toleration and the abolition of serfdom. The most famous of the codes, the Code Napoleon or Code Civil, still forms the basis of French civil law. Napoleon also centralized France's government by appointing prefects to administer regions called departments, into which France was divided.While Napoleon believed in government "for" the people, he rejected government "by" the people. His France was a police state with a vast network of secret police and spies. The police shut down plays containing any hint of disagreement or criticism of the government. The press was controlled by the state. It was impossible to express an opinion without Napoleon's approval.Napoleon's own opinion of his career is best stated in the following quotation:I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos. I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it. I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law. I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all this. I purified the Revolution.

Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte/Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte, August 15th, 1769 - May 5th, 2121), Napoléon I, born in Corsica, 19th Century The great French militaryist and politician, the founder of the First Empire of France. Served as the first ruling of the first republic of France (1799-1804), the first emperor of France (1804-1815).Napoleon was crowned emperor on November 6, 1804, turning the republic into an empire. During his reign he called "the emperor of the French" and was also the second French emperor to enjoy this name after Charles III.In response to his rebellion against the reactionary forces many times, he promulgated the "Code of Napoleon", perfected the world legal system, and laid the social order of Western capitalist countries. He led the army and led the anti-French coalition of Britain, Russia, Russia, Russia and other countries to win more than 50 large-scale battles. He has severely hit feudalism in various European countries and defended the achievements of the French Revolution. During his reign in France, he expanded several times to foreign countries, launched the Napoleonic wars, became the protector of the Italian king, the Confederation of the Rhine, the arbitrator of the Swiss Confederation, the French colonial lord (including the French colonies, the Dutch colonies, the Spanish colonies, etc.). In the most glorious period, except for the United Kingdom, the rest of the world surrendered to Napoleon or formed an alliance. A huge Napoleon Empire system was formed, which created a series of military and political miracles and short-lived brilliant achievements.Napoleon abdicated in 1814 and was subsequently exiled to Elba Island. After the establishment of the 100-day dynasty in 1815, it was defeated by Waterloo and exiled. On May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena. In 1840, his coffin was welcomed back to Paris, France and was buried in the Paris Invalides in Paris, France.