英语关系副词用法

关系副有：where when why that...在定语从句中作状语. Potatoes can be grown in places where (in which) it is too cold to grow rice. I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farmer. Can you tell me the reason why (for which) the car broke down? 关系副词that在句子中表示方式、地点和时间不做任何成分,只起到引导定语从句作用.表示方式时=in which,表示地点时=where=in/at which ,表示时间时=when in/on which 修饰的先行词 the way, the time, the day ,the place. He told me the way (that/in which0he solved this problem. I have been to the places( that/where/in which)the Indians live. I still remember the days(that/when/on which)I helped my father on the farmers. 关系副词在表示时间的名词后可省略： By the time( when) he was fourteen years old Einstein had learnt advanced mathematitics all by himself. 在表示地点的名词后可省略; That's the place(where)he lived in when he was in Paris. 先行词the reason后可省略： That's the reason( why) he did this is quite clear.

关系副词that的用法that只能引导限制性定语从句，充当关系副词时，其作用相当于：“介词+关系代词,但现代英语中，that往往省略。如：Eachtime(that)Imeethim,hewillsmileandsay“hello”.定语从句中关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when,where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

你用汉语不同，很多种反应过来，不能完全表达它的含义而已。