荷兰白瓷猪
英语句子成分课件ppt
英语句子成分一：主语
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)
英语句子成分二：谓语
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
英语句子成分三：表语
表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的.系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
英语句子成分四：宾语
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
馒头的馒头
一、 基数词，序数词序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期【the 号（序数词）of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】二、 动词1. be动词（am/is/are）主语 be动词（原形） be动词（过去式） I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were2.助动词（do/does/did）问句 答句 Do+非第三人称单数＋动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t问句 答句 What do you/they/we…+动词原形？ I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词＋S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。3.情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,would）情态动词后面都跟动词原形三、 介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间 ②on+具体某一天（几月几日）/某个假期（…Day） ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期（…Festival）/the weekend①in…street表示方位 ②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)表示时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后) ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)七、特殊疑问词 单词 意思 用法 回答 when 什么时间 问时间who 谁 问人whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about …怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what for 为何目的 问目的how …怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about …怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程一、 名词1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)2、名词复数规则 （1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2)．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4)．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives (5)．不规则名词复数： man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese 二、 代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 非第三人称单数 I me my mine We us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs 第三人称单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前（除疑问句）2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。4. 名次性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词+名词飞翔英语网是您学习与教学的好帮手！三、 形容词及副词的比较级1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为：(A)主格＋be|+形容词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。2. 副词比较级 基本句式为：(A)主格＋动词|+副词比较级＋than+B(宾格)。3. 4. 比较级的用法：①一般＋er ②双写最后一个字母＋er，如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter, ③ 不规则的比较级：good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further5. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为：as 原级 as6. 注意：too,very+原级
