韩建忠001
compose指几个部分构成一个统一完整体,“部分”做主语。comprise强调一个整体是由许多部分组成的,可用“整体”作主语,此时含“包括,包含”意义,也可用“部分”作主语,此时含“构成,组成”意义。consistof同compose,但必须用整体作主语,引申为“包含有”,不能用被动形式。constitute表示由部分组成整体,主语是部分,宾语是整体,与consistof用法相反。希望对你有帮助。
xuexue1535
英语单词consist的用法和辨析
“consist”常翻译成“一致”的意思,“consist”一般与什么介词搭配呢?下面是我为大家整理了英语单词consist的用法和辨析,希望能帮到大家!
一、详细释义:
v.
由…组成,由…构成 [I]
例句:
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
例句:
How many players does a baseball team consist of?
棒球队由几名队员组成?
例句:
Computer systems consist of hardware and software.
计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。
存在于,在于 [I]
例句:
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
该计划的'妙处在于简洁明了。
例句:
The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
符合,一致;并存 [I]
例句:
Our deeds must consist with our words.
我们必须言行一致。
例句:
Love does not consist with hate.
爱与恨是不能并存的。
二、词义辨析:
compose,comprise,consist,constitute
这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。 compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。
三、参考例句:
Computer systems consist of hardware and software.
计算机系统由硬件和软件组成。
A healthy diet should consist of wholefood.
健康饮食应由全天然食物构成。
The beehives consist of numerous cells.
蜂巢是由无数的小窝所组成的。
Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和放纵互不相容。
Thankfulness may consist merely of words.
感谢可能止于言语。
Love does not consist with hate.
爱与恨是不能并存的。
Our deeds must consist with our words.
我们必须言行一致。
Chicken McNuggets now consist solely of white meat.
麦乐鸡现在仅包含白肉。
How many players does a baseball team consist of?
棒球队由几名队员组成?
Their lives consist of the humdrum activities of everyday existence.
他们的生活由日常生存的平凡活动所构成。
牛牛1223
这四个词都有组成构成的意思. consist是不及物动词,得加介词用 consist of,例如The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.compose既是及物动词也是不及物动词,作为构成的意思的时候是及物动词,而且要用被动语态be composed of,例如Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.另外compose还有创作的意思,是作为不及物动词使用的,例如He was composing at the piano at the age of seven.comprise是及物动词,当作组成构成的意思时候,可以用be comprised of,等同于be composed of,例如A football team is comprised of eleven players. 也可以直接coomprise加名词或代词,不需要加介词,等同于constitute,例如Fifteen separate republics comprised the Soviet Union. 另外它还有包括包含的意思,等同于include,contain,incorporate,例如This month's figures are comprised in the total. constitute 是及物动词,不需要加介词of,例如 Twelve months constitute one year.而且constitute一般多用于机构 ,组织的构成希望对你有所帮助!
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