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高一英语 必修一知识点 总结 有哪些?高一必修课的英语内容不难学。学习一门必修英语知识可以为高二和三年级的 英语学习 打下坚实的基础。一起来看看高一英语必修一知识点总结,欢迎查阅!
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等―会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/ 经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true 实现,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 变为废墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于
6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天
7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次地,轮流地
8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
9. be proud of 以……为自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
11. without warning 毫无预兆
12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开
14. disaster-hit areas灾区
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16. It is believed that 人们认为…
17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 据说...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于,不受
5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better educated 受到良好 教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如:We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
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就愛翻毛腔
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。 Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 1),简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。 2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。 Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。 4、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。 5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。 Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。 6、状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。 7.补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说:我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说:我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的(beautiful)”为形容词做补语,说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为:形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等。 句子的类型: 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+谓语+状语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+系动词+表语 5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了 all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 as......as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问;向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 以前;曾经 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上 at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始 at the end of 最后;尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在......的时候 at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用 B be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的 be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱,差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be careful (of) 当心,小心 be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from 与......不同 be famous as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with 用......装满 be fit for 适合 be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be for 支持 be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 year by year 逐年的(表变化) be good at 在......擅长,善于… be in love with 与......相爱 be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由...... 制成 be made in 由……(产地)制造 be made up of 由...构成;由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire 在......着火 be on holiday 在假期中 be on show 展览 be poor in 在......差 be popular with sb 深受......欢迎 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为......而自豪 be ready (for) 为……做好准备 be rich in 在......充足;富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 be seated 坐下;坐着 be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格 be sure about/of 确信;有把握 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦 be torn open 被撕开 be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任 be used to do ...... 被用来作某事 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be weak in/at在......弱 be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病,不对头 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of 因为;由于 before long 不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with 从......开始 believe in 信任,信仰 belong to 属于 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 blow away 刮走;吹走 break away from 脱离...... break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了 break in 插话;强行进入 break into 闯入 break off 打断;折段 break out 爆发,突然发生 break the law 违法,犯法 break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散 break with 与......断绝关系 bring down 使到下;降低 bring in 引来,引进;吸收 bring on 使前进 bring out 说明,阐明 bring up 教育;培养;提出 burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光 burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by and by 不久,不久以后 by day 日间;白天里 by far 很,极 by hand 手工地 by means of 通过这种方式 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by sea 乘船 by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说 by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流,交替 C call at some place 访问某地 call back 回电话 call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求 call in 召集 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on(upon) sb 拜访某人 call out 着急,大声叫 call sb up 给某人打电话 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜欢;想要 carry away 冲掉;冲走 carry off 夺走 carry on 进行 carry out 实行,执行,贯彻 carry through 进行到底,完成 catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住,抓牢 catch sight of 望见 catch up with sb 赶上(某人) change for 换成 change one's mind 改变主意 change...into 把......变成 clear away 把......清除掉 clear up 整理;收拾 collect money for 为......募捐 come about 发生 come across 碰到 come along 快点,来吧 come back 回来 come back to life 苏醒,复活 come down 下来,下降 come from 来自 come in 进来 come into being 形成,产生 come off 从......离开;脱落 come on 快些,加油 come out 出版;开放 come to 共计;达到 come true 成为现实 come up 走进,上前来 compare with 把......和......进行比较 compare to 与......相比 connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连 consider doing sth 考路做某事 consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做… cut off 切断 cut through 剪断 cut up 切碎 D date back to 追溯到 date from 起始于;追溯到 day after day 日复一日地 day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with 对付;处理 decide to do sth 决定做某事 depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定 devote to 把......献于;把......用于 die from 死于(外因)..... die of 死于(内因)..... die out 灭绝 divide into 分成 do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine 赶得好 do good 有好处 do harm 有害处 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do one's best 尽力 do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处 do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾,打扮;包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with 处理 do wrong 做坏事;犯罪 dozens of 几十 dream of 向往;渴望;梦想 dress up 打扮 drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 E each other 彼此,互相 earn one's living 谋生 eat up 吃光 either...or… 或者…或者 end in 以......结束,最后 end up 告终 end with 以......结束 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even though/if 尽管;即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在 every few years 每隔几年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years 每两年 F face to face 面对面 fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于 fall ill 生病 far away 遥远的 far from 远离… feed on 以…为主食 feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事 feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 fight about/over 因为…争吵 fight against … 与…作斗争 fight back 抵抗, 反击 fight for … 为… 而斗争 fight off 击退,竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗 fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和 fill … with… 用…把…装满 fill in 填充;填写 find out 查明;发现;了解 fire at 朝… 开枪 first of all 首先 fix a date for 确定…的日期 fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看 fix up 安排,安顿 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕… for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣 for joy 高兴地 for the first time 第一次赞同0| 评论
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