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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语四级真题生词

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木木停留

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背单词啊,每天找一个专门的时间,比如晚上自习拿出一个小时来专背单词,不用多,背一个list就好,第二天先复习一遍在开始背新的,第三天复习第二天的,第四天复习第一天和第三天的,第五天复习第二天和第四天的,以此类推。前三遍比较痛苦,等第四遍时你会发现这个list基本背过了。这样复习着背虽然有些累,但效果绝对靠谱!祝你成功!

英语四级真题生词

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我是娜弟

这些是我们老师总结的,我08年12月考的,考的还行,502分。急这些很有用,再多做些题。频率出现七次的词汇 case 意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形 真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资) 搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 risearisearouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A 频率出现六次的词汇 extend 意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 intensive a.加强的,深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大 expand v.使膨胀,扩张 extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive 意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案 A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D 频率出现五次的词汇 available 意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子; 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的 handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A effect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程; effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法; take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效;毫无结果 辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。 真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the Britishpublic through televised _________ from the United States. 答案 A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述 变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关,涉及 in/with relation to 有关,涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 短语词汇频率(10次以上) 出现23次的短语词汇 take 搭 配 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为 take away 拿走,夺去,使离去;减去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 认为,以为;误认为 take on 接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take oneself off 走开,离去 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人 take to 开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯 take up 占去,占据;开始从事 take over 占据;接任(职位) take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得,办理;(on)对….发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊,使困惑 take back 收回(说错的话);使回忆起 take in 接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on 对….发泄 真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B I’d______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve aloan. 答案 A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A 出现18次的短语词汇 turn 搭 配 turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn against 对…采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流,交替 take turns 依次,轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 turn back (使)折回;(使)往回走 turn around/round 转变,(使)转好 in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来 turn up 出现;找到;证明是 turn to 变成;求助于;着手;查阅 turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑 真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案 A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案 A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案 A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案 A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government 答案 A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D Everythingwe eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for itfrom natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案 A)to B)over C)on D)up A 出现15次的短语词汇 put 搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易) put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put through 使穿过;使从事;接通(电话),为…接通电话 put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产 put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重) put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍 put in 花费;正式提出 put aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下;镇压;杀死 put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业 put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情 真题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced becauseDisney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案 A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D go 搭 配 go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于 go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求 go into 研究,调查,进入 go on 继续,发生;接近 go through 经历,详细检查;完成 go with 伴随,与…..协调;与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的,未完成的 go against 反对;对….不利 go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做,处理,忙于 go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go out 外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布,播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世; go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去 go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展 go at 攻击;着手/努力做 go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into action 开始行动 go together 相配;恋爱 go by 走过,放过;依照 go abroad 出国 go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清 真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案 A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案 A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案 A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案 A)go in for B) go back on C)go through with D) go along with A 出现11次的短语词汇 call 搭 配 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起,引起;鼓起(勇气,精神) call for 要求,需要,提倡 call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call up 征召(服役),动员 call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁 call off 叫走,叫开;取消 call in 收回(某物) 真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案 A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案 A)set off B)worn off C) broken off D) called off D A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案 A) calls on B) calls for C)calls up D) calls off B The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案 A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A make 搭 配 made up of 由…组成,由…构成 make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时达到 make believe 假装,假扮 make of 理解,推断 make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱 make up for 补偿,弥补 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿;捏造,临时编造,虚高;化装;和解 make as if 假装;装作 make over 把(财产)转让;改造 make away (急忙)离去;逃走 make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费 make off with 携…而逃 make for 走向,向…前进;冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被 make out of 用…制造出;理解 make out 开列;书写;辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way 前进;成功,发迹 真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案 A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案 A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B 出现10次的短语词汇 set 搭配 set against 使敌视,使抵消 set oneself up as 以…自居 set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商 set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放;阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off 动身,出发;使爆炸 set forth 动身起程;阐明 set down 记下;登记;放下 set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟;使花费 set aside 挑出;不顾;取消;不理会 set apart 使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等) set about 开始;散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始 set on 袭击,唆使 真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案 A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A

240 评论(8)

小鱼爱嘟嘟1206

英语四级单词词汇表:

1、alterv。改变,改动,变更。

2、burstvi。突然发生,爆裂。

3、disposevi。除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)。

4、blastn。爆炸;气流vi。炸,炸掉。

5、consumev。消耗,耗尽。

6、splitv。劈开;割裂;分裂a。裂开的。

7、spitv。吐(唾液等);唾弃。

8、spillv。溢出,溅出,倒出。

考试改革

新大学英语四级考试试卷结构

就所测试的语言能力而言,试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成:

1、听力理解。

2、阅读理解。

3、写作和翻译。

听力理解部分新闻占7%,对话占8%,篇章占20%。

阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%,快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。

258 评论(9)

雁儿小妞宝

最好是做真题试卷,推荐王长喜的。记住多做不能代表什么,最重要的是知道自己错在哪里,要反复复习练习,做完之后一定要看看参考答案,自己错在什么地方,为什么错了。学习方法:听力部分第一部分有八道选择题(短句),是这样的,但凡是在做这些题目的时候你听到什么就不选什么,用排除法。答案中有两个意思相反的,必定其中一个是答案。 第二部分(长句部分)在语音人员读题目的时候,你快速的看下答案,画出关键词,当你在听的时候反复出现的单词或者短语肯定就是答案,同时你顺着听力看答案,听到什么就选什么,这个是和上面的(短句对话相反的),一般在转折处例如:however\but\because这些转折词后面的内容一定要仔细听(短句对话也是一样)往往这后面的就是答案。 单词听写部分前面7个是写单词,这是看平时的单词量积累,而往往拿分的部分是后面这3句长句,虽然语音人员读得很快,你听第一遍的时候抓住关键词做记号,听第二遍试着组词,第三遍你可以通过做的笔记的词语猜一猜这句话应该是要填些什么,记住不用跟语音里读的词语一样,只要是意思相近就行,用自己的话概括,也可以得分的。一般在这里一个句子可分为两部分:前面半句2分后面半句2分,所以听的时候要集中注意力。这部分才是得分的地方,前面的单词部分只有基础在加上自己猜了。 单词在阅读中是必不可少的,尽量做这十年来的英语四级卷子,不要盲目的去看词典,最好是把卷子上的每一个单词通过查字典都弄清楚是什么意思,这样学习会有效率些,而且久而久之,你会发现卷子上有许多单词你都见过都是一样的,都反复出现过,久了你自然一看就知道是什么意思了。 快速阅读部分7选3填,每一段对应相应的答案,只要按顺序来找。基本上题目中的答案都会原文重现,后面3个填空题一般变化为:同意转换,或者是在单词后面+S+ed+ing。先看问题再在短文里找答案,按段落顺序来,前面7个选择题很容易一一找到,后面3个填空题,有的时候会出现同义转换,需要自己变一下。一般出题者喜欢把答案设在每段第一句和最后一句,一般转折处像howerver/but/because后面的短句或词语要注意,一般答案就在此处。切记每次做完题目都要把参考答案拿出来研究一下自己错在哪里,为什么会错,还有就是总结一下出题者的出题方向,相信反复练习反复总结你会找到做题的方法的。推荐做王长喜的历年真题试卷。 阅读理解部分同上基本上都是每题的答案对应每个段落,段落开头与结尾作为重点对象。一般答案就在这两块。完形填空的话是一种语感,做多了就知道其中的联系了,你可以做完之后拿答案出来研究一下,大相径庭。 作文部分,开头与结尾一定要写的精彩,这部分可以专门练一下,背一些好的句子。一般改卷老师对中间部分大致扫一遍,所以开头与结尾很重要。在写作文的时候尽量用高级词汇,不要用低级词汇,还有尽量用短语代替单词,这样字数就提高了。 另外你用我的方法回去联系一下,你做完了卷子之后,在把答案拿出来对照,经常进行这样的训练,久而久之你就会发现出卷老师会在哪些地方出题了,真的,做完之后不要只管对答案就了事了,要分析答案,要用红笔在卷子上做记号(记下这题错在什么地方了)下次复习的时候一目了然,就这样一张一张的试卷做下去,反复的拿着答案对着卷子复习,平时也要积累单词。 我背单词都是在纸上写上十几遍,然后拿着单词表默练一遍,把不会写的单词挑出来,再背,再在纸上写几遍,然后再把单词表默练一遍,既巩固了前面会的单词,有联系了不会的单词,最后如果还是有那么几个单词不会,就要跳出来重点练习一下。当然也不用一天的时间就用来背单词了。基本上抽出一个小时背50个单词,第二天再继续,先全部默练一遍,看看昨天觉得不会的那些单词有没有都会了,如果不会,在强调背和写,再接着背下面的50个单词,这个背单词的个数依据你自己每天的复习计划来定。就是每天都完成每天的任务,第二天再把前一天的温故一遍,就这样最后到周末的时候抽出两小时,把这一星期的背所有的单词都先模练一遍,不会的在加强巩固,只要肯坚持肯努力,没什么是不可能。 没有做不到的事,只要你肯努力,英语四级一定会过,加油,希望你这次英语四级考试取得好的成绩。

175 评论(14)

bluelove1995

不要被词汇书上的单词,那是死记硬背,就算你当天都记住了,过几天还是会忘记的,这种方法是最没有效率的,纯粹是浪费时间。 个人四六级都过了,我的经验是多做练习题,真题也可以,碰到阅读理解要好好做,不懂的词跳过,大致去理解一下整篇的意思。题目做好后再去查之前不认识的单词意思,再放到文中意思连起来理解,这样的记词法更有效果,会使记忆深刻。

86 评论(14)

再遇见67

有本词汇叫<<四级词汇七日通》不错,我就是用它,记得很快的

178 评论(12)

笑脸笑脸笑脸

建议你去买一本四级考试7日通那是一本非常薄的小本子把那上的单词背牢就有小城了不行的话你去买个长喜的四级模拟卷会送你800常用词

330 评论(12)

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