墨小客s
Unit 1Disneyland n 迪斯尼乐园castle n 城堡the Sleeping Beauty 睡美人城堡ahead adv 在前；向前yard n 码bear n 熊Bear Country 熊国horse-drawn 用马拉的streetcar 市内有轨电车tower n 塔the Tomorrow Land Building 未来国大厦men’s room 男厕所sign n 符号；标记ΔWalt Disney 沃尔特·迪斯尼（人名）cartoon n 动画片film-maker影片制作人ΔChicago n 芝加哥（美国城市）ΔKansas City 堪萨斯城（美国城市)take along 随身带着in the hope of 怀着....的期望well-known 出名的；众所周知的lose heart 失去信心；灰心garage n 汽车间（库）mouse (pl mice ）n 鼠；耗子day after day 日复一日地in this way 用这种方法unsuccessful adj 不成功的；失败的Mickey Mouse 米老鼠cartoon-maker 动画制作人character n （小说、戏剧等）人物；角色ΔDonald Duck 唐老鸭studio n 工作室；演播室Snow White 白雪公主ΔDisney World 迪斯尼世界Euro Disney 欧洲迪斯尼Operate vt 经营；管理strict adj 严格的；严密的beard n （下巴上的）胡须imagine vt 想象；设想view n 眺望；观察；风景；景色button n 钮扣；（电铃等的）按钮heat n 热vt 把....加热bring on 使前进magic adj 有魔力的Δthe Magic Castle 神秘城堡carriage n 火车车厢Unit 2ΔHank 汉克（男名）cigarette n 纸烟；香烟go ahead 进行；开始；往下说permission n 允许；许可；同意typewriter n 打字机tape-recording n 磁带录音male adj 男（性）的tobacco n 烟草；烟叶smoker n 吸烟者burn down 把……烧成平地；烧光packet n 小包裹；袋nation n 民族；国家habit n 习惯；习性persuade vt 说服；劝说chance n 机会；可能性reduce vt 减少；缩减compare vt 比较；对照compared to 与………相比therefore adv 因此；所以remain vt 保持；仍是ban n&vt 禁止；禁令public adj 公共的；公开的give up 放弃nicotine n 尼古丁drug n 药；药物get into the habit of 染上……的习惯be used to 习惯于cancer n 癌症dislike vt 不喜爱；厌恶smelly adj 有臭味的；发出臭味的non-smoker n 不抽烟的人share vt 分享；共同使用hardly adv 几乎不；简直不club n 俱乐部compare....with.... 把……和……进行比较Unit 3manage vt&vi 设法 ,对付；管理dining room 餐厅type vt 打字 n 类型composition n 作文；作曲body language 身势语handshake n 握手wave vt&vi 挥手；挥动nod vt&vi 点头agreement n 同意；一致disagreement n 意见不同；不同意gesture n 姿势；手势Asian adj 亚洲（人）的kiss n, vi&vt 吻Arab n 阿拉伯人adj 阿拉伯的custom n 习惯；风俗；习俗ΔPuerto Rico n 波多黎各（拉丁美洲）proud adj 骄傲的； 自豪的manner n 方式；态度；举止manners n （pl．）礼貌one another 互相；彼此distance n 距离communicate vi 交往；交际vt 传送（感情．消息）comfortable adj 舒服的；轻松自在的host n 主人guest n 客人；宾客fist n 拳头juice n （水果、蔬菜等的）汁；液Unit 4daily n 日报adj 每日的； 日常的rose n 玫瑰花journalist n 记者；新闻工作者editor n 编辑advertisement n 登广告；广告headline n （报刊的）大字标题check vt 检查；核对interview n&vt 采访magazine n 杂志chief adj 主要的；首要的event n 事件；大事get down to 开始认真（做某事）fix vt 确定；决定face-to-face 面对面的；当面的photographer n 摄影师immediately adv 立即take a photograph 照一张（....的）相develop vt 冲洗（照片）hand vt 给；传递add vt 添加；增加deliver vt 投递（信件、邮包等）lorry n （英）运货汽车；卡车rail n 铁路speed n 速度vi&vt (使）加速latest adj 最近的；最新的publish vt 出版；发行edition n 版；版本weekly adj 每周的Business Weekly 每周商刊section n 段；部分；部门be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎as well 也；又besides adv 还有；此外prep 除……以外suitable adj 合适的；适宜的rewrite vt 重写care for 喜欢；想要Unit 5ΔCharlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林direct vt＆vi 导演director （戏剧、电影等的）导演comedy n 喜剧line n （剧）台词particular adj 特殊的；特别的actress n 女演员act vi （戏）表演vt 扮演（角色）；演出（戏）intend vt 想要；打算lifetime n 土生；终身set off 动身；起程moustache n 小胡子swing vt 挥舞；摆动after a（short）while 不久以后silent adj 无声的；无对话的add...to 把...加到...上uncertain adj 不确定的be uncertain about 对……不确定bury vt 埋葬；葬honour vt 尊敬；给予荣誉contribution n 贡献appearance n 出现；露面stage n 舞台；时期；阶段Set vt 设置（布景、背景）ΔCalifornia 加利福尼亚（美国州名）search vt＆vi 搜寻；搜查in（One’s）search for 寻找；寻求storm n 风暴；暴（风）雨wooden adj 木制的mouthful n 满口；一口as if 好像in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地have...on 戴着； 穿着piano n 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴pianist n 钢琴家excite vt 使兴奋；使激动exciting adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的manager n 经理ΔSyd 西德（男名）film vt 拍摄；把……拍成电影Switzerland n 瑞士（欧洲）bring up 教育；培养pick out 挑出Unit 6cock n 公鸡shame n 遗憾的事；羞愧coin n 硬币shape n 形状；外形seashell n 海贝ring n 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）silver n 银collection n 收藏品；收集物penny （pl．pennies ）n．便士look round = look around 仔细查看mine vt 开采（矿物）bank n 银行material n 材料；原料possibly adv 可能地；也许hide （hid ，hidden ）vt＆vi 把……藏起来；隐藏hand out 分发here and there 各处；处处whenever conj 每当；无论何时trade vt 用……进行交换envelope n 信封sooner or later 迟早whatever pron＆conj凡是……的事物；无论什么；不管什么afford vt 担负得起（……的费用)抽得出（时间）；提供pack n 包；捆；群packs of 大量的；一大堆的cheaply adv 廉价地Unit 7ΔDean 迪安 （男名）accent n 口音；音调tap n （自来水、煤气等的）龙头generally speaking 一般说来eastern adj 东方的；东部的notice vt＆n 注意；认识differently adv 不同地ΔOttawa n 渥太华（加拿大首都）official adj 官方的；正式的official language 官方语言settle vi 安家；定居settler n 移居者；开拓者struggle vi 斗争struggle against 同……作斗争minus adj 负的；减去的centigrade adj＆n 摄氏温度计（的）freeze vi 结冰freezing n 冰点average adj 平均的all the year round 一年到头be famous for 因……而著名deal n 量；数额a great deal of 很多natural adj 自然的；天然的natural gas 天然气exploit vt 开采；开发ordinary adj 普通的；平常的make use of 利用refer vi 谈到；提到；涉及；有关refer to 谈到；提到；涉及；有关tent n 帐篷hunt vt 猎；猎取Inuit n 因纽特人race n 种族；民族baggage n （美）行李block n 大块seal n 海豹fur n 皮；毛皮；皮子skin n 皮；皮肤；兽皮basic adj 基本的tool n 工具；器具settlement n (新）住宅区；（美）部落；村落clear up 整理；收拾from time to time 有时；不时Unit 8Aid n 援助；救护first aid 急救injure vt 损害；伤害injured adj受伤的breathe vt 呼吸take it easy 放心好了；别着急knee n 膝盖ought v & aux 应该；应当ought to 应该still adj 不动的；平静的medical care 医疗护理bleed vi 出血；流血bit vt&vi, n 咬；叮mouth-to-mouth 口对口的within prep 在……里面lay vt 放 , 搁handkerchief n 手帕hold up 抬起；阻挡；使停顿deal vi 应付；处理deal with 处理；对付injury n 受伤处；伤害wound n 创伤；伤口running water 自来水burn n 烧伤；灼伤cut n 伤口safety n 安全；保险electric adj 电的；用电的wire n 电线guard n 防护装置；警戒poison n 毒药container n 容器out of one’s reach 够不着sideways adv 向侧面pool n 水塘； 水池firm adj 牢固的；坚定的firmly adv 牢牢地by mistake 由疏忽所致throw up 吐出（食物),呕吐quantity n 量；数量pay attention to 注意；留心；关心wherever conj 无论在哪里nearby adj 附近的stomach n 胃in a short while一会儿以后；不久Unit 9damage n &vt 毁坏；损害lecture n 讲课；演讲pollute vt 污染pollution n 污染nuclear adj 原子核的；原子能的；核动力的nuclear waste 核废弃物radiation n 放射；放射物fit adj 适合的be fit for 适合于hear about 听说room n 空间；地方；余地standing room 立足之地turn...into.... 把...变成...desert n 沙漠area n 面积；地区；区域cattle n 牛（总称),家畜cause n 原因；起因limit vt 限制；减少gradually adv 逐渐地in place 在适当的位置hillside n 山腰；山坡blow away 刮走；吹走power n 力；动力；电力power station 发电站mile n 英里chemical n 化学物adj 化学的chemical rain 酸雨time and time again 多次；不断地Russia n 俄罗斯ΔBhopal 博帕尔（印度中部城市）sight n 视力lose one’s sight 丧失视力Δthe Mediterranean 地中海shore n 滨；岸present adj 在场的；出席的Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖dirty vt 弄脏tanker n 油船ΔAlaska 阿拉斯加（美国州名）pour vi 倾泻；不断流出square adj 平方（的）；正方形（的）square kilometers 平方公里living 活着的；现存的die out 消失；灭亡human 人（的）；人类（的）farmland n 农田；耕地ΔBengal n 孟加拉（亚洲）probably adv 很可能；大概entire adj 整个的；全部的text n 课文；课本notebook n 笔记簿monitor n （学校的）班长test n&vt 试验；测验；检查go off 走开separately adv 单独地；各自地point to 指向joy n 欢乐；高兴；乐趣to one’s joy 令人高兴的是Unit 10assistant n 助手；助理shop assistant 店员；营业员customer n 顾客；主顾run vi （颜色）褪色foolish adj 愚蠢的；傻的fault n 缺点；毛病insist vt 坚持；坚决认为or else 否则；要不然change...for... 用...换...tailor n 裁缝depend vi 依靠；相信；信赖depend on 依靠； 相信； 信赖choice n 选择；抉择trust vt 相信；信任；信赖favor n 恩惠；好意；帮助judge vt 判断；断定millionaire n 百万富翁take place 发生Mark Twain 马克·吐温 （1835－1910，美国小说家）ΔTod 托德（男名）serve vt 招待（顾客等λ服务；端上（饭菜等）note n 钞票；纸币apologize vi 道歉；谢罪change n 零钱；找头vt．兑换bill n （美）钞票；纸币excited adj 兴奋的；激动的fool n 傻子；蠢人get Off 脱下（衣服等）do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙perfect adj 完美的；极好的make...to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做…order vt定购put down 记下drop in 顺便走访（某人）Once upon a time 从前bottom n 底部；底at the bottom 在底端treat vt 对待；看待pleasant adj 令人愉快的；舒适的keep back 等一下equal adj 平等的；均等的right n 权利powerful adj 强大的pure adj 纯的；不掺杂的Unit 11hurricane n 飓风；十二级风heaven n 天；天堂Good heavens！ 天哪！anxious adj 忧虑的；焦急的be anxious about 为....而焦虑expect vt 盼望；认为fortunately adv 幸运地warn vt 警告；预先通知warning n 警报likely adj 很可能的painful adj 使痛的；使痛苦的normal n 正常的状态strike vt 侵袭midnight n 午夜per prep 每；一KPH=kilometre（s）per hour 公里/小时push over 推倒；（风）刮倒path n 小道；小径block vt 阻塞；阻挡pole n 杆；电线杆bring down 使倒下branch n 树枝；分枝bath n 洗澡；浴室；澡盆lamp n 灯；油灯awake adj 醒着的cottage n 村舍；小屋plastic n＆adj 塑料（的）blanket n 毛毯；毯子call in 召来；召集ΔKew Gardens 凯尤·加登斯（伦敦植物研究中心名）altogether adv 总共take the place of 代替；取代surprisingly adv 使人惊奇地；出人意料地weatherman n 气象员broadcast n 广播节目clear away 把………清除掉pipe 管子；输送管or so 大约..., .....上下Unit 12the other day 不久前某一天tank n 储水容器centimetre（cm）n 厘米underwater adj 在水中生长的for one thing 首先goldfish n 金鱼bush n 灌木丛；矮树丛lion n 狮子Green Park Zoo 绿园动物园attack vt&n 攻击；袭击ΔCousins 卡曾斯（姓）frighten vt 使惊恐；吓唬pale adj 苍白的；灰白的stare vi 盯；凝视stare at 凝视bend vt＆vi（使）弯曲；屈身breath n 气息；呼吸hold one’s breath 屏息；不出声carry off 夺走throw at 向....扔去So as to 以便；为的是attract vt 吸引；引起ΔJo 乔（女名）keeper n．（动物园中的）饲养员；看守人fire vi 开火；射击struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来fall over 跌倒；倒下flow vi （河水等）流动dish n 一道菜；盘；碟speed up 加快速度get away 逃跑run out of 用完exact adj 准确的；严格的recent adj 最近的；近来的exercise vi 锻炼
Dana是天枰座
在学习中我们要做到这几点：学习目标要明确，做好切实可行的计划。合理安排时间，按时完成学习任务。养成做笔记的习惯。认真地完成布置的作业，养成自主的学习习惯。多向老师和同学请教。及时做好考前的复习工作。下面是我给大家带来的 高二英语 必修五的知识点归纳，希望能帮助到你!
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳1
【现在完成进行时】
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。
4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。
【动词语法】
1 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如：
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如：
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。例如：
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
2 助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态。例如：
He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如：
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如：
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
2)be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳2
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断，折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英语必修五的知识点归纳3
一、重点词汇 总结
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候，我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见，在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
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张小天11
英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面给大家带来一些关于 高二英语 必修5知识点和语法 总结 ，希望对大家有所帮助。 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下;写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟;延期 ? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论) e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你? 3)to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁? 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义， e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。 ? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。 e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。 同义句转换 1)He speaks French as well as English. e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English. 2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job. e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job. 8. announce: 公布;宣告 e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。 9. absorb v. 1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。 2)专心于 ★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的 The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。 10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议 e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战 Unit 2: 1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时) e.g. The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland. =Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 2. 区别: ? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) ? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分) e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups. The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来 6. refer to 1)提及，指的是…… e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书 7. to one's surprise (prep) “to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……” 常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To John's great relief they reached the house at last. 8. ... found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)” e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. You'll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……. e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing You'll get her to agree. I'll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….” e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. 10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除… e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控 e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. ? break in 闯入;打岔 ? break off 中断，折断 ? break into 闯入 ? break out 爆发;发生 ? break up 驱散;分散，拆散 11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又… e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. 12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. ) e.g. We bought this house for its convenience. 13. attraction: (attract: v.) 1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力 2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.) He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. A big city offers many and varied attractions. What are the principle attractions this evening? 14. influence 1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils. Unit 3: 1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; e.g. My first impression of him was favourable. I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; e.g It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 2. remind v.提醒;使想起; 常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……; remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? You remind me of your father when you say that. 知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的; 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 e.g. No previous experience is necessary for this job. I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day. 知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先 e.g. The building had previously been used as a hotel. 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身; e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。 常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。 7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。 知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足 9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出 ? lose sight of 看不见,忘记 ? lose one's sight 失明 ? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems easy. ?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. ?be in sight 看得见，在眼前 The island is still in sight. ?out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind. 11. take up to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间) to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事 to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。 12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里 Unit 4: 1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。 e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎. He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪. 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。 The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。 There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper. 5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员 6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的 e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。 【词语联想】 delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐) e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。 7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加 【习惯用语 】 ? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。 ?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要" e.g. Please help me arrange these papers. ?aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者" e.g. They aided flood victims. ?assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用" e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结相关 文章 ： ★ 高二英语必修5知识点 ★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结 ★ 必修五英语语法 ★ 高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识 ★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳 ★ 高中英语必修5unite2知识点习题及答案 ★ 英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析 ★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记 ★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
优质英语培训问答知识库
