sweetdream8
英语四六级考试(CET-4&CET-6)即全国大学英语考试,是中国教育部高等教育司主管的一项全国统一的单科性、标准化英语教学考试,目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
六月份的四六级考试在步步临近,你准备好了吗?这里有一份万能词组想要和你分享,为你增添底气!
万能词组:是指在四六级考试中翻译和写作部分经常用到的,比较核心的表达词组。如下:
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy;
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard;
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology;
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced/confronted with new opportunities and challenges;
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that...;
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development;
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...;
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate;
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument;
12.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life;
13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就...达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on...;
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons;
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides;
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in;
18.对...必不可少 be indispensable to...
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20....也不例外 ...be no exception;
21.对...产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on...;
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages;
23.导致, 引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in;
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon;
25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement;
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation;
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision;
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills;
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden /psychological burden;
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration;
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective;
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts;
33. 对...有益 be beneficial / conducive to...;
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society;
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for...;
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality;
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach;
38. take…into account (=consideration)把…考虑进去;
39.致力于/投身于 be committed/ devoted to...;
40. 应当承认 Admittedly;
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty;
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...;
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information;
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources;
45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写);
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient;
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life;
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly;
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress;
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology;
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue;
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion;
53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence;
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way;
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice;
56.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of...
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition;
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest;
59.长远利益. interest in the long run;
60....有其自身的优缺点... has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages;
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones;
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs;
63.对...有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to;
64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information;
65.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ...;
66.采取有效措施来... take effective measures to do sth;
67....的健康发展 the healthy development of...;
68.有利有弊 No garden without weeds
69.对...观点因人而异 Views on ...vary from person to person;
70.重视 attach great importance to...
71.社会地位 social status;
72.把时间和精力放在...上 focus time and energy on...;
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge;
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally;
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to...;
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal;
77.可以取代“think"的词 believe, claim,maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that;
78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden;
79.优先考虑/发展... give (top) priority to sth;
80.与...比较 compared with.../ in comparison with;
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary;
82.代替 replace/ substitute /take the place of;
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis /cannot hold water;
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress;
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...;
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding;
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of;
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure;
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on...
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society;
93.实现梦想 realize one's dream/make one’s dream come true;
94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows;
95.首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with;
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place;
97.再次 Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly;
99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word;
100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
通过本次分享,想必大家已经有所收获,那么即将要考四六级的同学们,备考方法千千万,要努力找到适合自己的练习方法,希望同学们都能取得理想的成绩!
土豆豆的焦糖
万能词组
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
小若冰MM
一、定语从句
引导定语从句的有关系代词 as , who , whom , whom , which , that 和关系副词 when , where , why 等。
1.as引导定语从句
(1) as 引导定语从句.相当于 whicho
但 as 引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而 which 不能;
(2) as 可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导从句,义可以与主句中的 the same 或 such 相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。
2.关系代词 that 与 which 用法区别:
(1) which 可以引导一个非 制性定语从句, that ;(2) which 之前可以有介词, that 之前则不能;
(3)只能用 that ,而不 which 的主要情形:
当先行词是 anything , few , little , much , none , nothing , something 等不定代词时;
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 当先行词被 the very , the only 等词修饰时。
二.状语从句
1.让步状语从句
1)由 no matter + wh ﹣疑问词 no matter what ]和 wh 疑问词 ever [ whatever ]。但 wh 疑问词+ ever /whatever 】引导的名词从句则不能用 no mater 替换。
(2) No mater whether . or …结构中可将 no matter 省略,形成 whether ... or 或whether ....or not 引导选择条件句。
(翻译从句时,要注意时态的选择)
3.时间状语从句语从句
常见引导原因状语从句的引导词有; because , as , now that / since , in that 等。三.名词性从句
1. 主语从句
汉语中的“的#字结构可译成英语的主语从句,用 what 引导,相当于 the thing, that
2. 表语从句
四.比较结构
1 as ... 和...一样, more ... tan 比…更, a bit/ a little /a lot / even / far / gretly / many / much / sightly / stil +形容词/副词比较级
注意: more than 表示不只是,只不过; no more .. than ...= not ...any more than ...表示与…不一样
2. The more ... the more ... ,越... 越...
3. 倍数表达法
A is 倍数 the sizelength / width of B , A 是 B 的几倍大/长/宽 ;A is 倍数+形容词或副词原级 as B , A 是 B 的几倍 ;A is 倍数 more than B, A 是 B 的几倍
4,表示与…相比较的短语( compare with 和 in comparison with )
五.情态动词
情态动词中的 must , can , coud , may , might 都表示推测。其中 must 可能性最大, can 和 coud 其次, may 和 might 最小。
2.情态动词完成时所表达的意义: coud have done 本科可能做
may / might have done 也许做
shoud have done 本应做
must have done 肯定做过
六.倒装结构
1. 有否定含义的副词或短语位于句首作状语,这类词有: neither , never , no , rarely , hardy .. when , little , few , in no case , no sooner . than 等。
2. 含有 only 的状语或宾语位于句首时,其句子的主谓要部分倒装。
3.虚拟语气:让步状语从句中,在省略了 if 的情况下主谓部分倒装。
七.虚拟语气
1. 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句
(1)由 if 引导的非真实条件句表示对现在过去将来的事实进行假设,具体如下:
(2)有些介词或介词短语含有隐含的条件含义,其虚拟形式与 if 引导的非真实条件状语从句类似,需根据从句所用的时态,来选择主句谓语形式。这些词
包括: without , but for , were it not for 等。
2. 虚拟语气用于状语
(1) lest , in case 或 for fear that 引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词用should
2)在 as if 或 as though 引导的方式状语从句中,谓语动词虚拟式的变化要依据对
过去,现在,将来的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。
3. 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中
(1) Wish 后的宾语从句可用三种谓语动词形式表示虚拟:
一般过去时表示对现在情况的假设
一过去完成时表示对过去情况的假设
woud +动词原形表示对将来的愿望
2) would rather , would sooner , might as wel , would prefer 后面跟虚拟语气表示愿望,意为宁愿,但愿,形式为:
woud ranther / sooner +主语+谓语动词过去式表示现在或将来的愿望… woud ranther / sooner +主语+动词过去完成时表示过去的愿望
(3) if ony 引导的感叹句表示但愿,要是………就好了。其用法和 wish 基本相同,只是感情色彩更强烈。
(4)在表示命令,建议等动词后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,谓语形式为:should +动词原形
4. it is +形容词/名词 that 结构中
5. 虚拟语气用于 it is ( high / about ) time 结构. it is thigh / about ) tim 后接虚拟语气,常用过去时,表示该是干…的时候了。注意句型: it is the firt/ second / thirdtime that …表示一种经历,从句要用完成时态.
NDSGGS南都
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. due to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的`
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降,往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入,开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭,外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡
361. make a living谋生
362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用
364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs满足要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点
371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生
373. necessary to /for必要的
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
375. next to下一个,其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是
382. nothing but 只有,只不过
383. now and then 时而,偶尔
384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
385. off duty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on duty 上班,值班
394. on earth 究竟,到底
395. on fire 起火着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班
398. on hand 在场,在手边
399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
1. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-
2. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)-
3. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之-
4. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外-
5. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-
6. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的-
7. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-
8. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。-
9. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先-
10. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地-
21. have an advantage over 胜过-
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-
22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-
23. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-
24. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致-
25. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time提前-
26. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中-
27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的-
28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计-
29. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎-
30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到-
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious aboutfor忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有无)
27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate forto适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
1.get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做
2.get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近
3.get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
4.get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚
5.get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
6.get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话
7.get together 相聚,聚集
8.get up 起床;起立
9.give away 泄露;赠送
10.give back (归)还
11.give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输
12.give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
13.give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)
14.give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首
15.go after 追求,追赶
16.go ahead 开始;进行
17.go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去
18.go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
19.go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱
20.go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查
21.do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就
22.draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短
23.draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住
24.dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰
25.drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
26.drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下
27.drop out 退出,退学
28.dry out (使)干透
29.dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
30.fall behind 落后,落在…的后面
31.fall through 落空,成为泡影
32.fall out 争吵,失和;脱落
33.fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代
34.find out 查明,找出,发现
35.get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解
36.get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)
37.get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责
38.get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
39.get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活
1.absence of 缺乏
2.make an acquaintance with 相识,了解
3.action on sth 对...的作用effect on 对...的作用
4.addition to sth 增加
5.advance in 改进,进步improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高
6.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢fancy for sth 喜爱passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱
7.apology to sb for sth 为...向某人道歉
8.argument of/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由
9.attraction for 对...的吸引力
10.balance between ...之间的平衡
11.collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
12.comment on/about 对...的评论
13.complaint of/about 报怨,控告
14.compromise between/on 折中,妥协
15.concentration on sth 专心于,集中精力在 concentration of sth 集中,聚集
16.concern about/for/over 担心
17.contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
18.credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
19.damage to sth 损坏
20.decision on/against 做/不做...的决定
21.decrease in sth ...的减少
22.distinction between 区别
23.doubt about/as to 怀疑
24.encounter with 遭遇,遇到
25.enthusiasm about/for 热情
26.envy of sb 嫉妒
27.exception to ...的例外
28.glance at 扫视
29.impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响
30.inquiry about 对...的查询 inquiry into 对...的调查 research on/into 对...的研究,调查
1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实
As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.
其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。
2. As a result结果,终于,因此
She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.
她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。
3. As a result(或consequence)of…
作为……结果,由于……结果
As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。
4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常
As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。
5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看)
We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语)
6. As above如上
It has been explained as above.
这件事已在上面解释过了。
7. as…as ever像往常一样……
She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。
8. as…as possible尽可能地……
as soon as possible尽可能早
as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好
as carefully as possible越仔细越好
as far as possible尽可能,尽力
9. as before依旧
He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).
他依然作了相同的答复。
10. as early as…早在……
As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.
早在1949年他就提出了那个计划。
11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。
12. As follows如下
The text reads as follows.原文如下。
13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于
As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.
至于物理学,那一点也不难。
14. as good as跟……一样,几乎等于
She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。
15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。
As it was, we did help them.
事实上,我们的确帮了他们。
Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。
16. As many…as…
如……一般多……;凡……的……都
From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。
17. as matters stand按目前情况来说
As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。
18. as usual照例,照常
He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.
他照常准时到达。
19. as well又,也,同样
He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。
20. as well as和……一样,不但……而且……
He has skill as well as knowledge.
他既有学问,又有熟练技能。
21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;以致……
We must go early so as to be in time.
我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语)
He worked hard so as to end the task with success.
他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)
22. such as…
“名词+such as…”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。
Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。
“…such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。
This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)
1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地
8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致
10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性
13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
亓亓小屋
四六级考试令许多大学生感到头疼,所以我来总结一下四六级语法
Ⅰ.时态
1.在 this is(it is)the first time that …句型中,从句常用完成时态。
2.have been to与 have gone to 的区别。前者侧重表示经历过,后者表示已经去了那里。
3.用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某个动作发生之前业已完成的动作
4 、 when 引起的疑问句中一般不用现在完成时。5.smell , taste , sound , notice , hate , like , love , believe , understand , Want , seem , appear , contain , see , hear , agree , belong等表示心理状态、情感、感觉、所有关系及特征等状态的动词一般不用进行时。
Ⅱ.被动时态
1 、不及物动词 seat 的用法。
2 、没有被动语态的及物动词。
Ⅲ不定式
1.常接不定式的动词有:agree, fail , promise , afford , ask , happen , resolve , attempt . hesitate, seek, long , threaten , claim , manage , trouble ,consent, neglect, try , decide , offer , undertake , demand , plan . volunteer , determine , prepare , want , pretend , wish , endeavor , proceed , struggle 等
2.在一般助动词或者情态动词之后 to 可以被省略。
3.在动词 make , let , watch , see …之后作宾语的时候, to 可以被省略。
4.在 why 和 why not 之后 to 可以被省略。
5.在 had better , had best , would rather , had sooner, cannot but , do nothing but 等结构后面 to 可以被省略。
Ⅳ.主谓一致
1.语法一致
2.意义一致
3.动词的数要与它紧挨着的名词,或者代词的数一致。
Ⅴ.情态动词
1.might 不是may 的过去式而是表示一种很小的可能性。
2.作为情态动词 need 和 dare 除在 whether 和 if 引出的从句中以外,一般不能用于肯定句,只能用于否定句和疑问句,并且不采用助动词 do ,但是作为实义动词 则需要 do
3 、 used to 表示过去习惯的动作或者状态,4.might 和 as well 连用表示建议5.ought to , should be , must be / must have been , will be ,,用来表示论断、逻辑推理等。
Ⅵ.倒装
1.感叹句中的主谓不需要倒装,仅将 what 或者 how 在句子中构成的宾语、表语或者状语部分提到前面
2.当引导 从句的疑问词和关联词位于从句的开头时,句子中的主谓不需要倒装
。
Ⅶ.虚拟
1.名词性从句中要用过去时或 should+ 动词原型构成虚拟语气。
2.would rather , had rather 后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。
3.在 it is important / suggested / necessary / proposed 等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气表示应该做什么事情,即用动词原形或 should+ 动词原型,
4.词组 but for 相当于 were it not for 或 had it not been for, 表示一种含否定意义的条件,后面一般加名词或名词短语
5.在某些表示祝愿的句子里需要用虚拟语气
Ⅷ.介词
Ⅸ.连词