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高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Producing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.
第二篇：
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.winners
D.adults
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
5.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。
4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。
第二篇：
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。
2.C细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。
3.D细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。
5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。
蛋蛋的肉粑粑
2018年云南高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版） 2013年高考英语课标卷总体难度适中，梯度把握良好，第一时间解读如下： 一．总体难度和容量保持稳定 今年的高考维持了自2009年以来新课标卷的构成，保持为：单项填空15题，每题1分，总分15分；完形填空20题，每题1.5分，总分30分；阅读理解20题（其中，任务型阅读5题），每题2分，总分40分；短文改错共10个错，每个错1分，总分10分；书面表达25分。听力20题，每题1.5分，总分30，但题型不在6月8日考试当天出现，云南考生沿承9月和次年3月参加听力考试，择其较优成绩计入总分的方式进行。每个题型的正确选项分布规律和往年一样，依然是平均分布。整个考试较好地体现了难度控制、能力强调、公平性和区分度的原则。二．单个题型难度调整变化较大 撇开整体试卷难度不计，逐个就题型来看，听力、单项填空、短文改错较往年难度持平，但完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达三个题型变化较大。首先，完形填空难度有所下降，在经历了2011年情节曲折不易解的记叙文题材、2012年社科说明文题材后，今年再次回归情节通俗易懂、上下关联强烈、易解的记叙文题材。其次，分值最高的阅读理解充分体现了“立足语篇、强调应用”的命题原则，总体来说难度略有上升，其中A篇和C篇，沿承2011年和2012年部分篇幅的特点，设题巧妙，更加强调在理解文章主旨、解析句段含义的基础上得出正确答案；任务型阅读和前两年相比也有难度上的提升，答案规律性减弱，同样需要在理解、读懂的基础上进行解题。最后，书面表达具有很强的时代感，和网购及传播中国文化有衔接，同时，对于模板的依赖性减弱而灵活发挥的要求增强——从这个层面讲，书面表达难度也略有上升。 三．2014高考预测和建议 从2013年高考预测高考，可得以下结论： 1.单项填空、短文改错、完形填空三个题型，解题技巧和答案规律明显（题型正确选项同往年一样平均分布），故而，掌握题型解题规律，明悉答案分布规律，无论在今后哪一年的考试中都仍将继续是提分、保持高分的.基础利器，考生很有必要尽早掌握。 2.2012年高考突显了对动词的考查，几乎占到单项填空半数题量，2013年的高考沿承此趋势，继续加大对动词，尤其是动词短语的考查，单项填空有2题考点为动词短语，完形填空填空更是破天荒出现了3题动词短语考查，因此，备考中，动词及动词短语的复习必须放到一个新的高度来重视； 3.“得阅读者得天下”一向是高三考生的至理名言，但是，从今年的试题来看，单纯依靠解题技巧、坑蒙拐骗规律来猜答案的做法必将遭遇阅读题得分的“寒冬”，深度解读文段在2011年和2012年个别篇章中已然成为正确解题的前提条件，在2013年高考中趋势更加明显。与此同时，单纯依靠模板来构建作文，或是死抱陈旧古板素材开展练习的方法，都已无法适应2013年的书面表达要求，关注时代变化和中国元素会是未来书面表达的新趋势。所以，重视基础，扩展词汇量，培养语感，强化理解，与时俱进，深化能力，变“被动知识”为“主动知识”将是2014乃至未来提高阅读理解和书面表达得分的最有效方法。 总结：世上无难事，只怕有心人。高考英语卷课标卷年年有变化，但变化尽在掌握之中，皆有规律可循。对像云南考生一样有2次听力考试机会的学生来说，暑假是开始准备9月第一次听力考试的最好时机，也是提前科学备考，深度剖析考试规律技巧的最佳阶段，及时当勉励，岁月不待人，的考生们要迅速行动起来啊！
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