河北中考英语试题

2010年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分录 音 材 料这是2010年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分两小节。第一节为选择题；第二节为非选择题。两部分分别在卷I和卷II。做第一节时，先将所选答案划在试卷上,在听力测试结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。M: Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema?W: Which cinema?M: The Capital Cinema.W: Oh, it’s a long way from here. You’d better take a bus.M: Which bus shall I take then?W: I think you need to take No. 7.M: Thanks a lot.W: You’re welcome.试音到此结束。听力部分第一节第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。No.1. Her sister has a sweet voice.No.2. My license plate is B2CR7F.No.3. Jane is busy talking on the phone.No.4. Tony is not as old as Jim.No.5. Always laugh when you can, because it is good medicine.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.6. Have a good day, Maggie!No.7. What do you often do in your spare time?No.8. How long have you been at this school?No.9. Can I take a message for you?No.10. Oh, my God! Time really flies!第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。下面你将听到五组对话和问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。No.11. M: Jessica, I’m going to the library. I need a picture book.W: Can you help me return the cookbook and the storybook?M: Sure.Q: Which book will the boy borrow?No.12. M: Do you want to eat anything?W: No, thanks, Dad.M: Why? Anything wrong with your stomach?W: No, I’m not hungry.Q: Why doesn’t the girl want to eat?No.13. M: Hey Nancy, when is the English exam?W: On Thursday.M: What? This Thursday? Aren’t we having a math exam this Wednesday?Q: When is the English examination?No.14. M: Look, so many fresh vegetables here!W: Yeah, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, they’re really nice.M: What shall we get then?W: We still have carrots and tomatoes in the fridge.M: Potatoes are a good choice. You know, Linda is a potato lover!Q: What do you think they will buy?No.15. M: Mom, I can’t find my…W: Your book is in your schoolbag. I put it in just now. How many times do I have to…M: But I’m not looking for my book. I can’t find my watch.W: You silly! You are wearing it!Q: What’s the boy looking for?第四题：听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第16～17题。Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. We start today’s news with a happy note. A 4-year-old girl lost her way yesterday. Luckily, she was brought home this morning. She was well looked after by a nice mother in the next village. The girl was in good spirits as she met her worried parents.Question No. 16. What happened to the 4-year-old girl yesterday?Question No. 17. Who looked after her in the next village?下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第18～19题。Father’s Day is the third Sunday of June. It is a day to honor and give special attention to fathers. Children give their fathers cards, flowers or presents. That evening, families often go out for dinner. Children who do not live at home call or visit their fathers. This special day started in 1910.Question No. 18. What do families often do on Father’s Day evening?Question No. 19. When did the special day start?下面请听第三篇材料，并回答第20～21题。Almost every school has sports teams in the United States. They play against different schools in the area after the final term examination. They choose team members at the beginning of each term. Any student can try to be on a team. But, only the best in sports are chosen to play. And, if the students are not good at their lessons, they can’t play sports on a team.Question No. 20. When do they choose team members?Question No. 21. What students can be team members?下面请听第四篇材料，并回答第22～25题。W: Hello!M: Hi, Sara. This is Davy. How are you doing?W: Fine. How about you?M: Pretty good. I had a really good time yesterday evening.W: I did too. That’s a wonderful restaurant, and the waiter is very kind.M: I know. Why not go back there next weekend?W: That sounds great. When?M: Is Friday OK? I will go and meet you at 7:30.W: Why don’t I drive this time? Let’s start a little earlier, at 7:20.M: That’s fine with me. I’ll wait for you. Good night…W: Davy! Just hold on… There’s one more thing. Last time, you paid for dinner. This time, I want to pay.M: Sara! No!W: Yes! Listen…Question No. 22. Where were they yesterday evening?Question No. 23. Who will drive this time?Question No. 24. What time will they leave?Question No. 25. Why does the woman ask the man to hold on?下面，请同学们打开卷II，让我们稍做放松。请同学们准备好，下面我们开始做听力部分第二节。听力部分第二节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Dear John and Mary, Long time no see. How are you? Have you travelled again? Recently I went on a trip to Thailand. Let me tell you all about it.I only went for 5 days. The first day I visited some palaces. Photos were not allowed to take there so you’ll have to go and see them yourselves!On the second day, I went to swim. The sea was so clear and beautiful! But the sun hurt my skin seriously! So I just walked around during the following days. But I tried the real Thai food and it was so delicious!The final day I took a taxi to the airport.That was my trip. I really enjoyed it! Please tell me about your trip, especially the food you ate!Lots of love,Victoria听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩。2010年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题参考答案卷I 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45.C46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. A64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. D 卷IIⅧ. 71. 5 / five 72. palaces 73. swim 74. (so / very) delicious 75. by taxi / in a taxiⅨ. 76. F 77. help fight blindness all over the world 78. It / ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. / Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses).79. We / I can bring sight to 10 people. / Bring sight to 10 people. 80. 你（你们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。Ⅹ. 81. twice 82. players 83. sunny 84. joined 85. at the same time Ⅺ. A) 86. Are you ready for class?87. Who is that young man?88. Don’t make so much noise.89. You had better go to bed earlier.90. She showed him how to make a model plane.B) 91. Possible version What should we do in English class?In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English.We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other. It’s very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make much progress.

今年河北中考英语试题答案听力：CBABA BACAC CBCBA BACAB CCBBC 单选：BADBC ACBBA DCDBA DBBDC完型：ACCBC ACDAD 阅读：DBBCA DBACC AACDD听力2：71\ 5 72\palaces 73\swim 74\so delicious 75\by texi任务：76：F 77：help fight blindness all over the world 78:Over 35000 79:I can bring sight to 10 people 80:你的爱能够帮助他们打开眼睛去看世界词汇：81wice 82players 83sunny 84joined 85at the same time

2006河北省中考英语试题及答案 笔试部分 V．单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A)选择与句中中画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 31. We got to the cinema late because of the busy traffic. A. large B. light C. heavy D. big 32. Look out, David! A car is coming. A. Be careful B. Look outside C. Look around D. Look back 33. Do remember me to your family when you get back home. I miss your parents very much. A. show welcome to B. say good-bye to C. say hello to D. write to 34. The Smiths are watching the men's table tennis match after dinner. A. Mr Smith B. The Smith C. Smiths D. The Smith family 35. I couldn't come up with a good excuse for being late. A. think of B. put up C. get D. say B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. It is over ________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours' drives D. three hours drive 37. Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D. more careful 38. It's not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess. A. on B. in C. at D. from 39. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside, You'd better ________ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear 40. We've got two TV sets, but ________ works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 41. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ________? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 43. So ________ homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few 44. —Tell him about the news when he ________, John. —Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 45. I told you not to be late again, John, ________ I? A. do B. did C. don't D. didn't 46. This is a big class, and ________of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 47. —Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work, ________ result you will get. —We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good 48. I tried to call you ________ I heard from him, but you were not in. A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as 49. It _________ ten years since we last. ________ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet 50. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? —Well, it will start at 9:00 o'clock. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start Ⅵ．完形填空。(共10小题。每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 51 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 52 day you learn it. This 53 you will remember new words much longer. Practising sounds, you know, is, 54 —the "th" sound for example. Choose words that begin 55 "th" and repeat them over and over again 56 you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick... Read, read, read—in, English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 57 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 58 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in. When someone is talking in English, 59 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 60 everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. 51. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak 52. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some 53. A. day B. time C. way D. word 54. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy 55. A. with B. from C. at D. in 56. A. when B. after C. until D. since 57. A. but B. so C. or D. and 58. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary 59. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear 60. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch Ⅶ．阅读理解。(共15小题。每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hours and Admission Monday-Thursday; 10:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Friday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving day and Christmas day. The Museum Shop is open during regular (正常的) museum hours. Admission (费用) to the shop is always free. The Museum Library is open Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m. The Skyliner Restaurant is open during regular museum hours Monday through Saturday, and from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. Adults(成年人) : $7. 00 The aged and students with ID: $6. 00 Children ages 2 to 17 - $5.00 Children younger than 2: free Strong Museum members: free Strong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折)to groups of 20 or more. 61. Strong Museum usually opens ________. A. Monday through Thursday B. every day except Wednesday C. from Monday to Friday D. every day of the week 62. You can have dinner in Strong Museum ________ on Fridays. A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. from 11:30. a.m. to5:00 p.m. D. at any time of the day 63. If you are a group of 30 students with ID visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for the admission? A. $105. B. $90. C. $210. D. $180. 64. According to the advertisement (广告) above, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children to Strong Museum are free. B. An adult visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00. C. The museum is open all the year round. D. The aged people are free to Strong Museum. 65. Which is the best that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum? A. Strong Museum—an Exciting Place for Adults B. Strong Museum—Children\'s World for Fun C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday D. Strong Museum—the Best Place to Spend Your Day B To: From: Subject: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie, I'm having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded(无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She's said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Rena's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? Joe To: From: Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10:45 AM Dear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! Aggie 66. What is Joe's problem in the first email? A. Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad. B. Joe's classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy. C. Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry. D. Joe's friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email. 67. After Rena's feelings got hurt, what did Joe do? A. He emailed her and said sorry. B. He asked Beth what he should do. C. He emailed Aunt Aggie for help. D. He said sorry to Rena face to face, 68. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean in the second email? It means "________". A. because you don't know who the email is for B. because you can never know who will get your email at last C. because you don't know where your email was written D. because you never know where the message is from 69. What advice did Aggie give Joe? A. Joe, Beth and Rena should have a talk together. B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Rena. C. Joe should ask Beth to explain (解释) that to Rena. D. Joe Should say sorry to Rena and then send her some flowers. 70. From the emails, we know that ________. A. Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools B. Beth didn't forward the message to Rena C. Joe has said sorry to Rena many times already D. Rena hasn't forgiven Joe yet 阅读下面短文，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处(71～74)，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75题。 C Babies sleep for up to eighteen hours a day. Sleep. No one can live without it. 71 Research (研究) by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours' sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. 72 "Workaholics" (工作狂) who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is untrue. "People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr. Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. " 73 ". "But not too much of it,” says Professor Jim Home. "Sleep is like food and drink," he believes: " 74 "Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn't find it any easier to get up in the morning. And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight. A. But how much do we really need? B. You would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn't mean you need it. C. Good health needs good sleep. D. Going without sleep also increases the chance of illness. 75. What's the best title for this passage? A. Children and Sleep B. The Secrets of Sleep C. Sleep and Work D. Are You Having Enough Sleep? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共30分) 听力部分(第二节) Ⅷ．听短文填空。(共5小题。每小题2分，计10分) Information Sheet Time now: 6:00 a. m. Weather information: snow has been falling since (76)______________. Suggested (建议的) ways of transportation(交通): (77)______________. Affection ( 影响 ) to the schools: Some schools in the countryside (78)______________. More information about the weather: Snow will last for (79)____________. Time for the next news: (80)____________. 笔试部分 Ⅸ．词汇。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 81. Every teacher _______(希望) the students to study hard to make progress. 82. Keep ________ (微笑) and have a happier, healthier and better life. 83. There are so many new words in the ________ (二十九) lesson. It's hard to understand. 84. Science is one of my favorite _______(科目). What about you? 85. Where is Jim? I'm afraid he has ________ (忘记) we'll have a meeting this afternoon. X．书面表达。(共计1 5分) 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名 提示: ①What does your school look like? ②What fun do you have at school? ③Why do you like your school? Proud of My School 答案 l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B 76. yesterday afternoon 77. Take/take a/the bus or take a/the train或 By/by bus or by train 78. (are)closed 或 are not open 79. at least/more than/about two/2 days 80. (At/at)8:00/8/Eight/eight(o'clock) 81. wishes/expects 82. smiling 83. twenty-ninth 84. subjects 85. forgotten. 书面表达 One possible version.- Proud of My School My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2 000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere. We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis. Sometimes we have class meetings. They are very interesting. I love my school because it's like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. 听力材料 1. I can't believe this shirt cost ninety dollars. 2. My best friend, Paul, is from Australia. 3. Do you think you can come this Sunday afternoon? 4.1 hope Dad will like this white shirt we bought him. 5. You may fail this exam if you don't spend some time preparing for it. 6. My mom asked me to buy her a bag of salt, but I forgot all about it. 7. What can I do for you? 8. What a nice dress you're wearing, Jackie! 9. I'm sorry, but would you mind if I open the window? 10. What seems to be the trouble? 11. Excuse me. Where's the ladies' room? 12. John asked me to give this message to you. 13. W: Oh, it's too hot today. M: Yes, the radio says it's 38 ℃. Q: What is the temperature today? 14. W: This is a picture of mine with my brother and sister. M: Is your brother older than your sister? W: Yes, much older He's 26. M: And how old is your sister? W: She's 17. M: That's a big difference. Q: What is the age difference between her brother and sister? 15. M: What are you doing in Tokyo? W: I'm visiting my parents. M: Really! Q: What is the woman doing now? 16. M: How much did you pay for it? W: 200 dollars. M: 200 dollars for a CD like that? I can't believe it! W: What do you mean? M: It's not worth it. Q: What does the man think of the CD? 17. M: I never quite like bananas. What about you, Mary? W: Me? I do. But not pears. I hate pears. We eat lots of grapes every year. That's my favorite. M: I know. Your family has a grape yard. Q: What does Mary like to eat best? 18. M: I'm looking for Janet. W: Oh, there she is. She's wearing a long dress. And she's got glasses. M: Does she have long hair? W: No, it's not really long. M: Thanks a lot. Q: Which one of the following is Janet? 19. W: Hello. This is Nancy's house. But Nancy's not home. M: Oh, I see. Can I leave a message, please? W: Yes, I'm ready. M: Thanks. This is Brian calling. Brian Kennedy. W. Is that B-R-I-A-N K-E-N-N-E-D-Y? M: Yes, and my number is 271-8914. W: 271-8914. OK. And will you call again later? M: Yes, I will. Question No. 19: Who called Nancy? Question No. 20: What is the man's telephone number? Question No. 21: What do we know about the man? 20. W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something? M: Yes, I'm looking for a book named Walt Disney. W: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you. M: I did, but I couldn't find it. W: The book must have been borrowed by someone else. M: When will it be back? I need it right away. W: Want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting? M: No, but when I was taking it home the other day, I met a classmate on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book- When I returned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now. W: Oh, I see. Question No. 22: What book is the man looking for? Question No. 23: Why is the man looking for the book? Question No. 24: What's happened to the book? Question No. 25: Where are the two speakers? 21. OK, my twin brother. Well, my twin brother is called Daniel, and he is four minutes younger than me. We were both born on the 5th of January, and I think that we look alike very much. Daniel is a lot taller than me and he has very dark hair, but we have the same eyes and nose and smile. We weren't always in the same classes at school because my parents wanted us to be a bit more different. We used to be dressed the same way, but different in color, me in red and him in blue, and we used to have a birthday cake that was always half was red and half was blue, but I guess we are quite different. He's really, really active, and just very different from me. At school I was always in the top classes getting A's and he was always failing the exams. He did a lot of sports but I didn't, so people say we are very different. Question No. 26: When is their birthday? Question No. 27: What is the difference between the twins' looks? Question No. 28: Why weren't they always in the same classes? Question No. 29: How were they dressed when young? Question No. 30: How is the speaker different from her brother? 22. This is Radio Oxton. It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. The heavy snow which has been failing since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty to many. So please advise people not to drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train. As the result of the bad weather, some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, and for at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours' time at 8. And now let's have some light music 2006年河北省试验区初中毕业生升学考试语文试卷 第一部分 （1－4题 15分） 1． 用古诗文原句填空。（每空1分，共2分） ① ，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》） ②录毕，走送之， 。（宋濂《送东阳马生序》） 2． 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。（每空1分，共4分） ① 李白在《行路难》中，用宗悫这一历史人物的典故，表达自己理想和信念的诗句是： ， 。 ② 请你从积累的古诗中，写出一个含有“草”字的万丈诗句： ， 。 3．“永远的丰碑”是中央电视台《新闻联播》中的一个专题栏目，该栏目每期介绍一位英雄人物的感人事迹，在社会上引起了强烈反响。请你回答以下问题。（共5分） ①“永远的丰碑”的含义是什么？（1分） 答： ②请你根据下面的材料，为战斗英雄黄继光写几句赞语。（2分） 在抗美援朝上甘岭的战役中，黄继光所在的营奉命去夺取被敌人占领的一个高地，当冲锋部队遭到敌人火力阻击时，黄继光挺身而出，冲向敌人地堡。他用手榴弹炸掉敌人几个火力点，但还有一个火力点仍在喷着火舌，严重阻碍了战友前进。这是，他已经受伤，手榴弹也用完了。为了部队的前进，他忍着伤痛，奋不顾身地扑了上去，用身躯堵住了敌人的机枪射口。上甘岭战役最后取得了胜利。 答： ③ 请你谈谈观看这个专题栏目后的感受。（2分） 答： 4．《名人传》是《语文课程标准》推荐的课外读物，根据你对这部名著的阅读，回答以下两个问题。（每小题2分，共4分） ①这部名著是法国著名作家 的作品。它继续了贝多芬、 、 列夫•托尔斯泰苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们高尚的品格和顽强奋斗的精神。 ②请概述其中一位名人的一个典型事例。 答： 第二部分 （5-25题 55分） 一、阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。（16分） 小石潭记（节选） 从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶而远逝，