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不合理存在
1、元音(1)单元音:/i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照②/a://://://i://u:/a o e i u ü说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au///(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu②/i//u/③/i/说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao,//与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带//,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。2、辅音(1)辅音总数:/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h////tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W//z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。(2)辅音的分类分类一:①清浊成对的:清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。②单干户(即不成对的辅音)/m//n//N//l//r//h//j//w/记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/分类二:(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f//v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h//tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)分类三:(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。
好吃鬼玲
英语辅音音标的对应单词有以下一些:
读[p]音的单词有:pig skip purple paper map jeep 读[b]音的单词有:black big bag table book box读[t] 音的单词有: tea ten tiger cat not that 读[d] 音的单词有:dance dad bad dog red desk
读[k] 音的单词有:cap kite book cat cake cup 读[g] 音的单词有:girl frog glass egg goose读[s] 音的单词有:six size skate sun bus face 读[z] 音的单词有:zebra zoo zero nose those rose
读[∫]音的单词有: ship sugar chef cash wash sheep读[ʒ]音的单词有:decision vision measure garage rouge读[tʃ]音的单词有:chalk watch teach peach cherry 读[dʒ]音的单词有:jam jump judge bridge jeep
读[f]音的单词有: fish wolf fine friend fly 读[θ]音的单词有:three thumb teeth throat thin读[ð]音的单词有:father feather mother brother leather读[ts]音的单词有:meets cats kites what's jackets
读[dz]音的单词有: beds needs friends birds读[tr]音的单词有:tree train trousers try 读[dr]音的单词有:dress driver droll drone读[h]音的单词有:head hand hen who hat
读[r]音的单词有:ruler red run radio brother
读[l]音的单词有:light cool leg left ruler 读[m]音的单词有:thumb comb climb monkey warm 读[n]音的单词有:nose ten net know new
读[ŋ]音的单词有:morning thank think thing swing 读[w]音的单词有:watch wait west window want读[j]音的单词有:young your year yes yellow
英语辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两种。
清辅音有 [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音有 [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
粉恋桃心
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素。20个元音音素对应元音音素例子: 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree 2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym3) [e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly4) [ æ ] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中间是连起来的), pal, Canada, taxi 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what 7) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [əu ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ɔi ] boy, oil, join, voice, toy, enjoy 18) [iə ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ɛə ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ uə] tour, poor, a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前。祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)……
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