高考英语真题解析

2018年辽宁高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版） 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00 2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold 3.Whatwillthemando? A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice 4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse? A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy 5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina? A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweels. 7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear? A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.WhetfooddoesSallylike? A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs. 9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome. 11.Whenisthereportdue? A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday. 12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport? A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife. 14.WhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersPfer? A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket. 15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment? A.$350B.$400C.$415 16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee? A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain? A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40% 18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik? A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy. 19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea? A.Teatasters. B.Teaesporters. C.Teacompanies. 20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarsless thanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset. Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble. 21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset? A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected. B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice. D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit. 22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1? A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannels C.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies 23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain? A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff. C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired. 24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory? A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.Humorous B Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan. Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness. Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal. Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass. 25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets 26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites 27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights. 28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest? A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing? C Morestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear. Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS). Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid. Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid. 29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext? A.Itisflexibleinlength. B.Itisatimeforrelaxation. C.Itisincreasinglypopular. D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities. 30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______. A.arcbetterPparedforcollegestudies B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities 31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon? A.He'spuzzled. B.He'sworried. C.He'ssurprised. D.He'sannoyed. 32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics? A.Attendadditionalcourses. B.Makeplansforthenewterm. C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation. D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies. D ChooseYourOne-DayTours TourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter. Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years. TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter. Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder. TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entracefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost! TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33.until18Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury. 33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity? A.TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD 34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March? A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B.Oxford&Stratford C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. 35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction? A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies. B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的.选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit._____.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries. Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.____,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._____.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.______.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. A.Aftersixdays B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41__acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy___42__wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____43__ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___ Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso__45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome__46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams__47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her__48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I__49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,__50___stilldefeated. ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe__51__betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey__52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere__53__different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad__54__thedaybeforeintotheir__55__.Theyplayedaggressivelyand__56__scoredagoal. It__57__methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat__58__momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.__59__isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe__60__whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown. 41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special 42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends 43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance 44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square 45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched 46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical 47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better 48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team 49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed 50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as 51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers 52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned 53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely 54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read 55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules 56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again 57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned 58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning 59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest 60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto 绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewathout___64__(use)execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert__65___(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 四、改错写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间; 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.结语已为你写好。