雾霭流年
11月1日。
万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints' Day)。
为庆祝万圣节的来临,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。
各国的鬼节及庆祝方式
1、11月1日是墨西哥的“幼灵节”——祭奠死去的孩子,11月2日是“成灵节”——祭奠死去的成年人,这两天通称为“鬼节”。墨西哥的土著居民印第安阿兹台克人认为,死亡既是生命的归宿,也是新生命 的开始。因此,节日中人们都要隆重地庆祝。
2、“鬼节”搞得最为热火朝天的是新加坡,新加坡沿袭华人习俗,也过中元节,原汁原味的中元节带有封建迷信色彩,但是经过近二三十年神不知鬼不觉的改造,新加坡人因势利导,赋予中元节更多积极意义,产生良好的社会效应。尽管封建迷信色彩没法完全消除。
3、泰国的鬼节每年都于六月中旬在黎府举行,非常受当地人民的重视,主要是向上天祈求风调雨顺,希望来年稻米丰收。
参考资料来源:百度百科-万圣节
baby晴晴
万圣节英语鬼故事:
Well, the show went on, and the stories kept on becoming a little more terrifying each time, and the children were mesmerized into complete silence. At last he produced a series which represented a little boy passing through his own park — Lufford, I mean — in the evening.
Every child in the room could recognize the place from the pictures. And this poor boy was followed, and at last pursued and overtaken, and either torn in pieces or somehow made away with, by a horrible hopping creature in white, which you saw first dodging about among the trees, and gradually it appeared more and more plainly。
Mr. Farrer said it gave him one of the worst nightmares he ever remembered, and what it must have meant to the children doesn’t bear thinking of.
Of course this was too much, and he spoke very sharply indeed to Mr. Karswell, and said it couldn’t go on. All *he* said was: “Oh, you think it’s time to bring our little show to an end and send them home to their beds? Very well!”
And then, if you please, he switched on another slide, which showed a great mass of snakes, centipedes, and disgusting creatures with wings, and somehow or other he made it seem as if they were climbing out of the picture and getting in amongst the audience.
and this was accompanied by a sort of dry rustling noise which sent the children nearly mad, and of course they stampeded.
译文:
节目继续进行着。每个故事都比前一个更恐怖一些,孩子们鸦雀无声,看得入了迷。最后,他放映了一系列幻灯片:一个小男孩在夜间穿过他自己的公园——卢福尔德公园。
所有在场的孩子都认得图片里的那个地方。一个跳跃的、恐怖的白色怪物跟着图中可怜的小男孩,怪物刚开始在树丛中东躲西藏,尔后越来越清晰可辨。它最终追上了小男孩,逮住他,要么把他撕成了碎片,要么不知用什么方法把他杀掉了。
法雷尔先生说,因为这些画面,他做了这辈子最恐怖的一场噩梦,而这些画面对现场的孩子们意味着什么,他简直不敢去想。很明显,这太过分了,他厉声斥责了卡斯韦尔先生,并表示应该马上停止放映。
而卡斯韦尔只回了一句:“哦,您觉得应该结束这场小小的演出,送孩子们回家睡觉了?好!”然后,请原谅,他换上了另一张图片。这张图片里爬满了蛇、蜈蚣和一些让人厌恶的长着翅膀的生物。不知用了什么方法,他让这些生物看上去像是要从画面中爬出来,奔向观众似的。伴随而来的还有干涩的“沙沙”声,简直要把孩子们吓疯了。
VV爱吃007
万圣节英语鬼故事:
Pumpkin lamp originated from ancient Ireland. It is said that a man named Jack is drunk and fond of mischief. On Halloween, he trapped the devil in a tree. He didn't allow the devil to come down until the devil promised never to let him live in hell.
After Jack died, because he didn't believe in God, he couldn't go to heaven, and the devil wouldn't let him go to hell. In order to help Jack find his way back to the world, the devil gave him a piece of burning charcoal.
Jack put the burning charcoal in a lantern carved with big carrots. The first "Jack's Lantern" helped him find his way back to Ireland, but he never found it, so he Always with lanterns wandering the world.
南瓜灯源于古代爱尔兰。传说一个名叫Jack的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。在万圣节当日,他设圈套将魔鬼困在一棵树上,他不许魔鬼下来,直至恶魔答应永远不让他住在地狱。
Jack死后,因他不相信神,他不能进天堂,而魔鬼也不让他入地狱,为了协助Jack找到回人间的路径,魔鬼给了他一块燃烧的炭,Jack将这燃烧的炭放在他以大红萝卜雕刻成的一个灯笼内,这第一个“Jack的灯笼”,帮助积找寻他的路径回爱尔兰,但他从没找着,于是他永远带著灯笼流浪人间。
lavenderheyijun
万圣节是西方一个比较盛大的节日,人们在万圣节那天会装扮成各式各样比较奇怪的服饰和道具来吓跑鬼神,孩子们还会去挨家挨户的要糖果。下面是我整理的万圣节英语手抄报图片,一起来看看吧!
【Pumpkin lanterns南瓜灯】
Pumpkins are on salein shops and supermarkets from as early as the beginning of October.By the last week of October you can see pumpkin lanterns everywhere in shop windows and in people's houses.Although British people used to use potatoes and turnips, now they use pumpkins to make Jack-o-lanterns unique to the Halloween season.The name“Jack-o-lantern"comes from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack who, because of his bad nature, was doomed to roam the earth without a resting place and with only his lit lantern to light the way in the darkness.
【Trick or treating不给糖果就捣乱】
Children love this game! They dress up and then knock on the doors of people's houses in their neighbourhood asking for a ‘trick or treat’.The neighbour gives them chocolates, sweets or money as a ‘treat’.If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbour, for example, they might throw soap at the window.It only happens once a year so even the stingiest adultsmightgive something to the kids as a treat!
【Halloween parties万圣节派对】
Across the UK, people throw parties to celebrate Halloween. The biggest Halloween party has to be in Sheffield at the end of October.A lot of people go there to experience Fright Night. Can you image a party with about 40,000 people?There are activities for people of all ages: fancy dress catwalk, urban dance, a monster in a fountain and a zombie garden, as well as the traditional apple bobbing and a competition for the best pumpkin lantern.
zzyunicorn
万圣夜是万圣节的前夕,万圣节是天主教的传统节日之一。
万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜(万圣夜),每年的10月31日,则是这个节日最热闹的时刻。
万圣夜的时候小孩会提着南瓜灯,装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,不停地说:“trick or treat”(意思是:“给不给,不给就捣蛋。”),要是你不肯给糖果的话,孩子们就会很生气,用各种方法去惩罚你,例如:把垃圾倒在你家里等等的方法去惩罚你,直到你肯给他们糖果为止。
万圣夜的英语名称中的“Hallow”源于中古英语的“halween”,与“holy”词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,诸圣节仍被称为“Allhallowmas”,意思是在纪念所有圣人(All Hallows)的那一天要举行的弥撒(Mass)。
欧洲传统上认为万圣节前夜是灵异世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡(Anoka)号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年此时都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
万圣节主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。如今一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引年轻人的眼光。
scarlett0306
1 万圣节故事二则一.万圣节故事之一:HALLOWEEN关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern 现在拼写为jack-o-lantern。现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形——一个骑在扫帚把上戴着尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到邻居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出来评价我们的化装。“噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。”有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起来。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st fro m a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went fro m house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And fro m black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom.And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes.2 万圣节故事二则Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady.Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.二.万圣节故事之二:苹果树&南瓜灯万圣节定在每年的十一月一日,称为AllSaints'-Day。旧名叫作Hallowmas,不过万圣节的同根词Halloween更为响亮万圣节,一直沿用到现在,意思是万圣节前夜,即十月三十一日夜晚。大约公元前五世纪,爱尔兰凯尔特人开始在每年的十月三十一日,也就是夏季结束的时候庆祝他们的万圣节,表达对丰收的喜悦以及对太阳的膜拜。有趣的是,凯尔特人有一个类似佛教轮回转世的万圣节说法,他们认为在新年旧岁交接的时刻,也就是十月三十一日夜晚,鬼魂会现身阳世,寻找替身以获得新生。万圣节凯尔特人不采用拜祭灶王爷,请他老人家上天言好事的做法,而是用一种“以夷制夷”的严厉手段来对付鬼魂。为了摆脱鬼魂的纠缠,万圣节这天晚上人们会把家里的炉火灭掉,营造一个寒冷阴森的环境,并把自己打扮成鬼怪的模样,大声怪叫。即便吓不走鬼魂,也要让鬼魂分不清谁是活人、谁是鬼魂,从而无法找到替身。这么恐怖的万圣节演变到今天,竟成了一个最令人开心的万圣节,历史又跟我们开了一个善意的玩笑。这一天是一年之中,国外小孩子最兴奋的一天。万圣节早上孩子去上学的时候,就拿了服饰和糖果,准备参加学校组织的万圣节聚会。孩子们自己动手布置会场,装饰环境。桔色、黑色和白色是万圣节传统的装饰主调。万圣节中桔色的南瓜灯笼、黑色的猫、蜘蛛和女巫、白色的蜘蛛网和骷髅都是必不可少的角色。万圣节孩子们装扮成女巫和海盗,在朦胧的桔黄色灯光下表演万圣节玩游戏。最流行的万圣节游戏是“咬苹果”。苹果或者悬挂在空中,或者飘浮在装满水的盆子里,孩子们则在不许用手帮忙的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。这个万圣节传统节目大概可以追溯到罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝丰收的习俗。万圣节令人眼花缭乱的装饰物品中,最有创意的要数万圣节南瓜灯。万圣节南瓜灯英文里叫作Jack-O’-Lantern。制作时把南瓜掏空,用刀刻出眼睛嘴巴,里面插一根蜡烛,形像要狰狞些才好。万圣节关于南瓜灯的传说有很多版本,以“骗魔鬼变六便士”的万圣节说法最为流行。万圣节其中有不少是这样开头的:传说爱尔兰有一个名叫StingyJack的男子……。其实,“astingydrunkardJack”本来应该译作“一个吝啬的酒鬼杰克”,却被原译者疏忽为“一个名叫StingyJack的男子”。后来以讹传讹,Stingy竟成了Jack甩不掉的名字。万圣节另有一个“苹果树”版本也很著名:吝啬的爱尔兰酒鬼JACK骗魔鬼爬进了苹果树的树洞,然后迅速在树干上刻了一个神圣的十字,困住了魔鬼。JACK逼着魔鬼起誓永远不再追索、或以任何其它方式谋取他的灵魂,才把魔鬼放了出去。然而这却挡不住死亡的来临。JACK死后,由于酗酒、吝啬和欺诈,他未被允许进入天堂。而由于魔鬼的誓言,JACK也不能进入地狱。“那么我去哪里呢?”JACK不知所措地问。“哪儿来的回哪儿去!”魔鬼恶狠狠地回答。回去的路冷风四起,黑暗无边。魔鬼从地狱之火拣了一块烧得通红的火炭扔给他。为了照路又不被风吹灭,JACK将火炭放进了他手里拿着的大头菜中。JACK就这样举着他的“灯笼”寻找自己在地球上的存身之处。后来苏格兰人在万圣节中模仿他,挖空大头菜,放入蜡烛做灯笼;在万圣节爱尔兰人用的是土豆或大头菜;而在万圣节英格兰人则用甜菜。后来他们移民到美国,发现了一个更好用的灯笼——万圣节南瓜灯!这个万圣节故事其实是在告诉人们,无论什么情形,都不要和魔鬼做交易。
乖乖邓子
万圣节(HALLOWEEN)为每年的11月1日,源自古代塞尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬,是西方传统节日。当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。主要流行于英语世界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。现在,一些亚洲国家的年轻一辈,也开始倾向于过“洋节”,到了万圣节前夕,一些大型外资超市都会摆出专柜卖万圣节的玩具,小商贩也会出售一些跟万圣节相关的玩偶或模型,吸引了年轻人的眼光。 万圣节流传到今天已经完全没有了宗教迷信色彩,它成了一个孩子们的节日,也是年轻人化装舞会的节日.社会对节日的活动也一直做着正面的引导:要求大人教育孩子们不做恐吓性的恶作剧,也要求大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人架车停在路边,小孩去敲门讨糖)。大人应该要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家,否则不去打扰。另外讨糖过程的始终必须站在大门口等待,不许进屋,讨回的糖也要交大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品也不给未包装的食品。公共场合以及居家周围的节日布置都是自愿的。鬼脸南瓜灯、白网黑蜘蛛等,万圣节鬼怪都是节日的装点,已全然没有骇人之鬼魅色彩。有的女学生还在这时候会买一对南瓜或者鬼骷髅的耳环来佩带。如果有哪家的布置做得过分恐怖了,会遭到有关方面的制止,媒体也会令其暴光,让公众指责.万圣节的服装,也是万人万相,不是单调的大鬼小鬼了。有许多渠道教授人们如何制作万圣节服装。比如说制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上,别忘了扣两个洞留出眼睛就是;若是要扮演魔术师,就穿上黑衣黑裤,再戴上黑礼帽,并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;还教大人如何把孩子打扮成小天使,白衣白裤,再从背后怎么绑一个手电筒在头上;也有教如何把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。当然服装、道具业的商人们,就更有文章可做了.学校在万圣节是不放假的。有时学校出面组织晚会,有时不甘寂寞的学生们也会自己主办小型晚会;而朋友、家人间互寄贺卡祝万圣节快乐则成为每年十月间流行的习俗.总之,万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束以及冬的到来。万圣节一过,人们就开始期盼圣诞节乃至新年了
乐乐冰儿
2011年万圣节万圣夜:10月31日 万圣节:11月1日 万圣夜(Halloween)(又叫鬼节,万圣节前夜)在每年的10月31日,是英语世界的传统节日,主要流行于北美、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。每当万圣夜到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户,向大人们索要节日的礼物。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。万圣夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号发表称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。解读万圣节前夜(Halloween)就是"圣夜"的意思。然而,由于种种原因,万圣节前夜已变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊筋的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。
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