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worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。它们的用法区别:
一、从句法功能上看
从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:It isn‘t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:veryThat is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)。
三、从搭配习惯来看
(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn‘t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:误:Repairing the car is worth.
(3) 在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。
2. 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词 of.如:Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。
(2) 与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
(3) 若要在be worthy后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:He is worthy of filling [=to fill] the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered [=to be considered]. 这个建议值得考虑。
3. 有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯的搭配习惯
(1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(n'">这个计划值得再讨论一次。 worthwhile 不能换成 worth,因为其后接用了不定式)
(2) 有时可将worthwhile分开写,此时也可在其中加上one‘s.如:I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。
扩展资料
1、worth 英[wɜ:θ] 美[wɜ:rθ]
adj. 值得的; 有…的价值; 等值的; 有…的财产;
n. 价值; 财富,财产;
[例句]These books might be worth £ 80 or £
90or more to a collector*这些书对收藏家而言可能值八九十英镑或更多。
2、worthwhile 英[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl] 美[ˌwɜ:rθˈwaɪl]
adj. 有价值的; 值得做的; 合算; 值得花时间的;
[例句]The President's trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile
总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。
3、worthy 英[ˈwɜ:ði] 美[ˈwɜ:rði]
adj. 应得某事物; 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 配得上的,相称的;
n. 杰出人物,伟人;
[例句]The bank might think you're worthy of a loan
银行也许会认为你具备贷款的条件。
[其他] 比较级:worthier 最高级:worthiest 复数:worthies
参考资料:百度百科worth
Nice甜甜圈
字斟句酌的态度是值得肯定的。下面就由我为大家带来关于值得的英语短语集锦,希望大家能有所收获。
关于值得的相关短语
值得 be worth;
值得 be good for;
值得 worthy of
值得注意 merit attention ; worthy of note
值得赞扬 to one's credit ; be entitled to praise
你值得 You deserve it ;
值得庆幸 worthy of congratulations ;
值得它 worth it ; deserve it
关于值得的相关单词
merit;
deserve;
pay
关于值得的相关短句或解释
be open to doubt;
值得怀疑
be worth buying;
值得买
speak of ; deserve to be mentioned;
值得一提
deserve commendation; be praiseworthy;
值得赞许
warrant careful consideration;
值得仔细考虑
gain the social recognition;
值得社会承认
be not worth refuting;
不值得一驳
We worked hard, but it was worth it.
我们费了很大力量, 但是值得。
关于值得的相关例句
1. By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington.
到20岁时,他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。
2. The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items.
人群为了被视为最值得拥有的物品涌入屋里。
3. You may feel unworthy of the attention and help people offer you.
你可能会觉得自己不值得别人关心和帮助。
4. The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.
银行最近没几件值得庆贺的事。
5. The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.
这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。
6. He is too impulsive to be a responsible prime minister.
他容易冲动,很难成为值得依赖的首相。
7. It is worth pausing to consider these statements from Mr Davies.
戴维斯先生的这番话值得大家停下来思考一下。
8. You're a nice girl, Lettie, and your kind heart does you credit.
你是个好女孩儿,莱蒂,你的善良值得称赞。
9. Her Chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.
她的中国朋友们说这位女皇是他们值得敬仰的祖先。
10. Traditional Spanish food is delicious and its specialities are worth searching out.
传统的西班牙食品美味可口,其特色菜肴值得寻访。
11. A small-screen portable TV can be a good investment.
小屏幕的便携式电视机很值得买。
12. Though ten years old, this book is highly recommended.
尽管是10年前出版的,这本书仍值得大力推荐。
13. All the band come from good, solid, working-class backgrounds.
所有的乐手都来自值得我们尊敬的工人阶级。
14. If an alarm gives you that feeling of security, then it'sworth carrying.
如果带着闹钟让你感到心里踏实,那就值得携带。
15. The baroque church of San Leonardo is worth a quick look.
圣莱昂纳多的巴洛克式教堂值得一看。
关于值得的双语例句
值得做的事没有容易做的。
Nothing worth doing is easy.
我们认为他值得信任。
We esteem him to be worthy of trust.
社会上的罪恶是值得思考的。
The society's evils are worth meditative.
那个工人的诚实是值得我们学习的。
The faithfulness of the worker is worth to be learned by us.
以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的。
Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health.
任何值得做的事就值得做好。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。 .不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
我相信自己的人生故事值得分享,值得关注。
I believe that my life story is well worth noting and sharing.
任何值得做的事情都是值得你付出最大的努力的。
Anything worth doing is worth giving your best.
以上是我整理所得,欢迎大家阅读和收藏。
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