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首页 > 英语培训 > so的用法初中英语

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1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如: ①He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. ②It's a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如: ①The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. ②She is so lovely a girl. 3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”。如: ①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam. ②His brother is so young that he can't go to school. 注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so。如: ①There are so many people that we can't go past. ②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther. 注意这一句话:He is such a little boy that he can't read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思,而是“一个小的”的意思,所以,前面仍然用such.不用so.

so的用法初中英语

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小悟空harrywang

so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如:It's such afineday.It's so fineaday.从上面两例可以看出:such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同.其结构分别为:such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词.such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:Thecamelhad such alongneck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.Don'tmake so muchnoise!别那么大声。

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雪皑皑xueaiai

so和such的用法和区别

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吃土少年Hollar

such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。so + adj. such + a(n) + n.so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flowerso many/ few flowers such nice flowersso much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。 so…that与such…that之间的转换也是so与such之间的转换。so和such的用法小结在初中英语课本和各省市的英语中考试题中,so和such两个词出现的频率极高。这两个词的用法和区别正是学生学习上的重点和难点。下面将二者的用法小结如下,供老师们参考。 一、so的常见用法 1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为“这么”、“那么”。如: Don’ t be so silly. 别那么傻。 He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快。 2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用。如: I’ ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child). 我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩。 切不可以说"He is so a child.” 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用。如: Tom ate so much food a meal. 汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物。 There’ re so few people in the hall. 大厅里的人很少。 3.So…that 意为“如此……以至于……”,是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型。如: Jane’ s leg was so painful that she couldn’ t move at all. 简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了。 该句型还可以转换成“So + adj.+ a/an+名词”结构。如: Mike is so clever a boy that all like him. 麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他。so that意为“以便”、“为的是”,引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如: They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like. 他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的。 so that从句还可表示结果,意为“因此”, 如: His pen is missing,so that he hasn’ t done his homework. 他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业。 4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句。如: Is she a top student in her class? Yes,I think so. 她是她们班最好的学生吗? 是的,我想是这样。so与动词do连用,意为“这样做”,以避免重复前面的有关内容。而if so意为“如果是这样”。如: He did so in order to help her. 他这样做是为了帮助她。 Are you a student? If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please? 你是学生吗? 如果是,请问你叫什么名字? 5.“So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语”是倒装结构,意为“同样”、“也”。这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现。如: —I usually go to bed at night. —So do I. —我通常晚上睡觉。—我也是。 6.so作连词,表示结果,意为“所以”、“因此”。如: —How do you like this shirt? —It’ s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much. —你喜欢这件衬衣吗? —它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢。 7.“not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是“不如”、“不及”。如: The man doesn’ t work so hard as me. 这个人工作不如我努力。 二、such的常见用法 1.such是限定词,常和名词连用,意为“如此的”、“这样的”。如: She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人。 Grandpa often told us such funny stories. 爷爷常给我们讲这么有趣的故事。 Don't go out in such bad weather. 天气这么糟,不要出去了。 2.such as/such…as与such…that的意义和用法均不相同。such as/such…as意为“比如”、“例如”,相当于for example,引出同位语;而such…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。试比较以下两句。 People such as him(=Such people as him) 1ike to stay home on weekends.像他那样的人喜欢周末呆在家里。 He spoke in such a low voice that the other two couldn’t hear. 他说话的声音很低,另外两人听不见。 三、so…that,such…that与enough to及too…to结构的互换,常出现在句型转换或改写句子的练习或考题中。 当句子具有肯定意义时,so…that或 such…that结构可转换或改写成enough to 结构,而意思保持不变。如: Jack is so old that he can join the army. (=Jack is so old a boy that join the army.) Jack is such an old boy that he can join the army. Jack is old enough to join the army. 当句子具有否定意义时,so…that或such… that结构可转换或改写成具有否定意义的 too…to结构。如: The 1ady is so weak that she can’t go any further.( =She is so weak a 1ady that she can’ t go any further.) She is such a weak lady that she can’ t go any further. The lady is too weak to go any further.

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