虾虾霸霸kat
楼主 能做老外的临时导游 应该可以综合下面资料中你想要的东西吧 呵呵 希望你一切顺利The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in 1420.All its palaces consist of 9999 rooms."9" is recognized as a favorable number in China. These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on Tuesdays.There are treasures which have more than five thousand years' history.You can take a look if you are doubting. The Imperial Palace is also called Forbidden City,it was first started building in 1407,and cost two hundred thousand workers for fourteen years,and,completed in 1420.All its palaces consist of 9999 rooms."9" is recognized as a favorable number in China. These days,the Imperial Palace opens to chinese students freely on Tuesdays.There are treasures which have more than five thousand years' history.You can take a look if you are doubting. This is the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor , construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east west. It has 9900 rooms under a total roof area 150000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9 –meter- high wall which encloses the complex. It is believed that the Palace Museum got its name from astronomy folklore. The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan. The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count. We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony. The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The Forbidden City consists of an outer count and an inner enclosure. The outer count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The great three halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped,8-meter-high, triple marble terrace. Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30000 square meters. Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise,making up fifteen layers in all. 1. the Meridian Gate 午门 2. the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼 3. benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信 4. the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 5. the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿 6. the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿 7. the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫 8. the Hall of Union 交泰殿 9. the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫 The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum. The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
你的小恶魔
1、颐和园 the Summer Palace
2、故宫 the Imperial Palace
3、紫禁城 the Forbidden City
4、香山公园 Xiangshan Park
5、天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square
6、人民英雄纪念碑 Monument of the People's Heroes
7、长城 the Great Wall
8、八达岭长城 Great Wall at Badaling or Badaling Great Wall
9、居庸关 Juyongguan Pass or Juyonguan Great Wall
扩展资料：
北京是全球拥有世界遗产（7处）最多的城市，是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市。
北京对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家园林北海公园、颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。
北京市共有文物古迹7309项，99处全国重点文物保护单位（含长城和京杭大运河的北京段）、326处市级文物保护单位、5处国家地质公园、15处国家森林公园。
参考资料来源：百度百科-北京
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The Forbidden City（紫禁城）Size:The forbidden city is located in the centre of Beijing city, it used to be the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24 emperors to live and handle state affairs. It has a history of about 600 years.Name Source:In the feudal society, emperor was commonly considered the son of God, so he always had the supreme power and his residence was absolutely forbidden to the common people. What is the name source of Forbidden City. Of course, it is open to the public today, so you guys are very lucky!Room: The forbidden city is rectangular in shape with a total space of about 163,000 square meters. There was a popular saying that it had 9,999 and a half rooms in the Forbidden city. Accordingly, the number is only a half less to 10,000 because emperor on earth did not dare to compare himself with the God of Heaven. Well infact, the forbidden city consists of 980 buildings with 8,700 rooms. It’s amazing, right? What shocked me most is that the appearance is never disordered with so many rooms. That is mainly because the forbidden city was built along the central north-south axis and show great symmetry.Path: Today our pathway is from south to the north, that is, we entered the forbidden city from Meridian Gate and exit from the Gate of Divine Prowess. The total journey inside is about 2 hours.1: The Meridian Gate（午门）Name source: the emperor believed that the meridian line went through the forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. That is another explanation is that in the ancient times, “ meridian” means “South”.2:The gate of Supreme Harmony（太和门）Function: Emperor usually held his imperial audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.The following three halls are the main buildings in the outer court, successively, they are The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony and The Hall of Preserving Harmony.3: the Hall of Supreme Harmony:（太和殿）The emperor exercised his role (重大典礼)over the country here. It is a hall for grand ceremonies as well as important festival celebrations.4: The hall of Middle Harmony（中和殿）The name of Middle comes from the Confucius idea of “mean”and “impartial”. It is a place for the emperor to take a short rest. In Qing Dynasty, the emperor usually came here and examined the tools for ploughing（农耕）in spring time. Besides that, the emperor also held ceremony of presenting the genealogy revision and approval.5: the hall of Preserving Harmony（保和殿）It is a place for the emperor to have banquets to entertain the civil and military officials. Later in Qing Dynasty, emperor held the Imperial Palace examination here. Attention! There is no pillar in its front part.When you are walking through the Gate of Heavenly Purity（乾清门）, you haveIn Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, emperors used to live here and handle the daily affairs. Later after emperor Yongzheng, it was changed to be an audience chamber for receiving foreign ambassadors and envoys form vassal states.8：the palace of Union and Peace（交泰殿）It is a place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday celebration. in Qing Dynasty, the empress usually came here and examined the tools for picking mulberry in spring time.Name source: the name of this palace came from the book of Changes(ZHOU YI), which means the intercourse of heaven & earth, harmony of positive & negative, as well as the harmony between emperor & empress.7: The palace of Earthly Tranquility（坤宁宫）In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, it was used as empress’s residence. Later ,the hall was completely reconstructed by imitating Qingning Palace(清宁宫) in Shenyang according to the Manchu’s custom.8:The Imperial Garden（御花园）it is about 12,000 square meters, containing more than 20 different types of buildings , pavilions, terraces etc. you can also see lots of pine trees, cypress trees and other botanies. Undoubtedly, the Imperial Garden is an ideal place for entertainment and relaxation.Ok, it is almost the end of our visit in the Forbidden city. You can have a 5 minutesshort break here. The last spot is the Gate of Divine Prowess(神武门). Actually, the name of the gate was Xuanwumen at first, but when to Emperor Kangxi, as his name is Xuanye, the gate’s name had the same pronunciation with emperor’s name. You know, it was a serious taboo for mentioning the emperor’s name in ancient times. Hence the gate’s name was finally changed to “Shenwumen”希望这些信息对您有帮助
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颐和园 the Summer Palace 故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City香山公园 Xiangshan Park 天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square人民英雄纪念碑 Monument of the People's Heroes北海 Beihai 雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery 长城 the Great Wall八达岭长城 Great Wall at Badaling or Badaling Great Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass or Juyonguan Great Wall慕田峪长城 Great Wall at Mutianyu天安门广场 Tian'anmen Square人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People人民英雄纪念碑 Monument to the People's Heros琉璃厂 Glass Street昆明湖 Kunming Lake北海公园 Beihai Park白马寺 White Horse Temple天坛 Temple of Heaven颐和园 the Summer Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City故宫博物院 the Palace Museum太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony中和殿 the Hall of Central Harmony保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity金水桥 the Golden Devine Might神武门 the Gate of Devine Might午门 the Meridian Gate司马台 Simatai Fort烽火台the Beacon Tower御花园 the Imperial Garden回音壁 Echo Wall圜丘 the Circular Mound Altar万寿山 Longevity Hill清东陵 Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty避暑山庄 the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort毛主席纪念堂 Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall革命历史博物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History少年宫 the Children's Palace紫金山天文台 Purple and Gold Hills Observation okky民族文化宫 the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫 Working People's Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆 Beijing Worker's Stadium周口店遗址 Zhoukoudian Ancient Site全国名胜景点仙人洞 Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪 the Sunny Western Hills after Snow龙门石窟 Longmen Stone Cave苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens庐山 Lushan Mountain天池 Heaven Pool蓬莱水城 Penglai Water City大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山 Huashan Mountain峨嵋山 Emei Mountain石林 Stone Forest白云山 White Cloud Mountain布达拉宫 Potala Palace大运河 Grand Canal滇池 Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂 Du Fu Cottage都江堰 Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿 Gulangyu Islet观音阁 Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺 Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺 Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓 Zhaojun's Tomb毛泽东故居 Mao Zedong's former Residence周恩来故居 Zhou Enlai's former Residence越秀公园 Yuexiu Park岳阳楼 Yueyang Tower南湖公园 South Lake Park中山公园 Zhongshan Park武侯祠 Temple of Marquis漓江 Lijiang River寒山寺 Hanshan Temple静心斋 Heart-East Study黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower黄山 Huangshan Mountain天下第一关 the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水 Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑 Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines
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