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1. 一般现在时 He cleans the blackboard. The blackboard is cleaned by him. 2.一般过去时 He cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard was cleaned by him. 3.一般将来时He will(或is going to) clean the blackboard. The blackboard will(或is going to) be cleaned by him. 4.现在进行时He is cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard is being cleaned by him. 5.过去进行时He was cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard was being cleaned by him. 6.将来进行时He will be cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard will be being cleaned by him. 7.现在完成时He has cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard has been cleaned by him. 8.过去完成时He had cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard had been cleaned by him. 我才初二,只会8种时态,不好意思

英语中常见的时态

131 评论(10)

小红红黑黑

英语的时态一共16种:1.一般现在时:A.表示现在的动作、状况、状态和特征eg. My father is not home yet.B.经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的副词连用,如often/always/seldom等eg. He often eats an apple after super.C.表示客观事实和普遍真理eg. The earth moves around the sun.D.表示计划好的,或将要发生的动作eg. The bus leaves at 10:00 pm.E.时间和条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来事情eg. I will go to bed when she comes back.2. 现在进行时A. 表示说话时正在进行的动作eg. They are having breakfast.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作We are looking for a dog.3.现在完成时A.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或者刚刚完成eg. He has just finished his homework.B. 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并有可能会持续下去。一般用延续性动词。eg. She has learned playing piano since she was seven.C. 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或者情况。eg. Joe has broken the cup.D. 在“This is the first time......that......"句型里用完成时eg. This is the first time I have see her.E. 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/scarcely......when"、 "before"等句型中,主句要求完成时eg. I haven't met her before today.4.现在完成进行时A.表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将延续至将来eg. It has been rainning since last Monday.B.现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论eg. She is so tired. She has been working all night.5. 一般过去时A. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况eg. I was a student.B.表示过去习惯性动作I usd to help my mum with housework after school.C.有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气和礼貌eg. Would you mind closing the window?6. 过去完成时表示过去的某个时间或动作或已经存在的状态eg. I have already finished my homework when you called me.7. 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事情eg. I thought you were leaving this morning.8. 过去进行时A. 表示过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作eg. I was taking a nap nap an houe ago.B. 如果when/while等时间状语引导词引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时I was shopping when you called me yesterday afternoon.9. 一般将来时A. 表示将来会发生的动作,基本机构是will/shall doeg. We will go to Beijing tomorrow.B. 有些动词,如arrive, be colse, come, do, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep,start,stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表时间来时eg. The new supermarket is opening tomorrow.C.表示”打算去......,要......“时,可用be going to doeg. She is going to tell mom about what you did.D. 表示”即将、正要“时,可用be about to do/be to doeg. She is abou to call her friends.10.将来进行时表示从将来的某一时间开始,持续进行的动作或者状态I will be waitting for you at 3 o'clock.11. 将来完成时表示从将来的某一段时间开始、延续到另一个时间的动作或状态The conference will have lasted for a week by the time it ends.12. 将来完成进行时表示动作从将来的某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间结束eg. By the end of next month, they will have been married 20 years.13. 过去完成进行时指的是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作eg. My son had been drawing everyday before I came home last week.14. 过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作eg. She promised that she would be cooking lunch at hone when I came back tomorrow.15.过去将来完成时表示从过去看将来某时刻动作已经完成eg. I thought she would have told you.16. 过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间eg. I heard by the end of July you would have been working here for 8 years.以上16种时态就是我们英语里的所有时态了,前面几种最常用,后面的大家了解句型表达就好!希望能帮助到你,望采纳!!!

97 评论(13)

TracyJunli

1. 一般现在时 He cleans the blackboard. The blackboard is cleaned by him.2.一般过去时 He cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard was cleaned by him.3.一般将来时 He will clean the blackboard. The blackboard will be cleaned by him.4.现在进行时 He is cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard is being cleaned by him.5.过去进行时 He was cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard was being cleaned by him.6.将来进行时 He will be cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard will be being cleaned by him.7.现在完成时 He has cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard has been cleaned by him.8.过去完成时 He had cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard had been cleaned by him.9.将来完成时 He will have cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard will have been cleaned by him.10.现在完成进行时 He has been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard has cleaned by him.(完成进行时没有被动语态,该意思用相应的完成时语态或进行时语态表示。可参看薄冰语法)(The blackboard is being cleaned by him.)11.过去完成进行时 He had been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard had cleaned by him.(The blackboard was being cleaned by him.)12.将来完成进行时He will have been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard will have been cleaned by him.(The blackboard will be being cleaned by him.)

228 评论(9)

楠木青城……

英语中有十六种时态而不是十二种,时态如下:

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。

时态介绍

一、一般过去时

1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2、时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time.

3、基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式

4、否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

二、一般将来时

1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.

3、基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.

4、否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。

5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

三、现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:now,at this time,days,etc. look . listen

3、基本结构:be+doing

4、否定形式:be+not+doing.

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

参考资料来源:百度百科—时态

240 评论(11)

咖啡不加糖的娟

英语的16种时态:

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;

现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;

现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;

现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。

1.一般现在时

英语中的入门级时态,动词用一般现在时,常见于描述习惯性动作或状态,搭配的时间和频率副词一般是:every day,every morning/afternoon/evening ,always,often,usually,sometimes等,也就是最最简单的描述性句型!

需要注意的是,主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要发生相应的变化,一般是加s,也有加ed,改y为i加es,双写尾字母加s,特殊变化如have——has。

2.一般过去时

当我们学到一般过去时时,还不是很习惯,老师就开始各种强调了,填动词看时间,一定要看时间,如果是过去时间,动词要用过去时态,只要把这个习惯扭转过来了,一般过去时还是很好对付的。

最常见的过去时间如:yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,this morning,……ago等等。值得注意的是,动词变过去时一般在后面加ed,特殊的要双写加ed。

3.一般将来时

既然过去时间点的出现要让动词变过去时,那出现了将来的时间,我们自然要用一般将来时,庆幸的是,我们不需要对动词本身这个单词动手脚,只需要用be going to+动词原形或者是will——动词原形就可以了,还有be+to do 表将来的用法等等。

4.一般过去将来时

这个理解起来要结合一般过去时和一般将来时理解了,比如:时间范围定在了过去,但是说的是将要干什么,这个时候要用一般过去将来时,一般用在间接引语里面非常多,直接引语中哪个正常人会这样说话呢?另外就是站在过去的宏观范围内,描述将来的事情,也是可以用的。

5.现在进行时

描述正在做的事情,这个相对来说比较好理解,翻译成汉语肯定会带有“正”字,需要注意的是,很多初学的同学容易漏掉be+doing这个组合中的be动词,一定要记得哦!常见的时间标志词是:now,at +时间点,listen,look等等,这些套路应该在考题中会一眼被识破吧!

6.过去进行时

就是在过去的一个时间点正在做的事,在现在进行时基础上把be动词改为was或were就行了!一般的时间标志是:at that time yesterday,when my father opened the door(脑补画面)

7.将来进行时

比如,你和好友们畅想未来,会不会说:到时候咱们坐在一起喝着酒,聊着天……这个句子就是典型的将来进行时。一般是will be doing的结构!

8.过去将来进行时

“昨天那个点你应该要去睡觉了吧”,这就是典型的过去将来时的场景,描述过去某个时间将要发生的事儿,就在将来进行时的基础上把will变成would就行了!

9.现在完成时

注意一下,have在完成时中是助动词了,后面要跟动词的过去分词现在完成时常见的时间标志词:for+一段时间 ,never,since+过去时间点,already,ever,just等等。

10.过去完成时

过去完成时一定是表示过去的过去,也就是说,句子里面已经有了一个明确的动词过去式,另外在虚拟语气和by+过去时间点 的句子里,常用过去完成时!

11.将来完成时

will have+过去分词的句型,就是在have前面加一个表示将来的情态动词,一般考点是出现在by+将来时间点,要用将来完成时!

12.过去将来完成时

只需要把will变成would,然后加have done,就是过去将来完成时了!一般出现在间接引语,或者是虚拟语气中。

13.现在完成进行时

表示一件事情从过去做到现在,而且还在做。结构是have been+doing,常考的就是I have been learning English for ten years,我学英语十年了,言下之意就是现在还在坚持学!

14.过去完成进行时

把上面的have 变成had就行了,刚刚好说了,过去完成时一定是表示过去的过去,所以当在一个既定的过去时间范畴类表达已完成,可以用该时态,这个时态也一般出现在间接引语和虚拟语气!

15.将来完成进行时

在have前面加一个表示将来的情态动词will就可以了,给个语境,如果我要描述一个人到了明年可能已经学了10年英语了,但是还是会一直学下去,就可以说 he will have been learning English for 10 years by 2019!

16.过去将来完成进行时

只需要把上面的will 改成would就行,一般出现在间接引语和虚拟语气,但是说的又是将来的事儿,举个例子,他昨天说他2019年将要学英语满10年了,he said he would have been learning English for ten years by 2019.

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

1.一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

2.一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

Peter is at work,but Mike is at play.

Peter is working,but Mike is playing.

3.现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

4.“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

参考资料来源:百度百科-时态

296 评论(13)

提琴小13

英语的16种时态 1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense 10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense 12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense 13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense 16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

102 评论(12)

Jingelababy今

英语共有16种时态,分为一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。

144 评论(13)

樽品爱榴莲

一共有十六种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。常见的时态有:一、 现在时:1、一般现在时:经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.2、现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,at this time,day基本结构:be+doing否定形式:be+not+doing一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.3、现在完成时:完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如:The old man has lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在此住了20多年了。4、完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。基本结构:have/has +been+doing时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。例句:I have been sitting here for an hour.The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.二、过去时:1、一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.2、过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构 s+was/were+doing否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.3、过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.基本结构:had + done.基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句否定形式:had + not + done.一般疑问句:had放于句首。例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month,We had reviewed four books三、将来时:1、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.2、将来进行时:将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常表示已安排好之事,给人一种期待感。如:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将做什么?The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就开。3、将来完成时:将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,往往对将来某一时间产生影响。如:I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.我将在本周末前读完这本书。Before long,he will have forgotten all about the matter.过不久,他很快就会把这件事全然忘记。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。如:By the time he graduates,he will have studied French for four years.到他毕业的时候,他学法语就满四年了。By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting,we will have waited here for three hours.到皮尔斯开会回来的时候,我们已经在这儿等了三个钟头了。4、过去将来时:过去将来时表示过去某时之后将出现的情况,通常用于宾语从句中。如:I thought he would come. 我以为他会来。Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.詹妮从没想到自己会当医生。表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。如:The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁,再过两年就六十了。I didn’t think they would have any objection to it.我想他们不会有什么反对意见。表示过去习惯性动作(不管什么人称都用would)。如:Whenever he had time,Harris would go to see his grandmother.哈里斯一有时间就去看他奶奶。Joanna would go for a walk aftershe had supper.乔安娜吃完晚饭总要去散步

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细细粒的宝贝

1. 一般现在时 He cleans the blackboard.2.一般过去时 He cleaned the blackboard. 3.一般将来时 He will clean the blackboard.4.现在进行时 He is cleaning the blackboard. 5.过去进行时 He was cleaning the blackboard. 6.将来进行时 He will be cleaning the blackboard. 7.现在完成时 He has cleaned the blackboard. 8.过去完成时 表示过去两个动作的一前一后,所以一个动作不能形成过去完成时9.将来完成时 He will have cleaned the blackboard. 10.现在完成进行时 He has been cleaning the blackboard.11.过去完成进行时 表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。需要两个动作,所以一个动作不能形成过去完成进行时。12.将来完成进行时 He will have been cleaning the blackboard.信我的吧!过去完成时和过去完成进行时一个动作不能形成。

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