雪梨的天空shelly
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.：
名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.：
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.：
动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
例：Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
小老头and小胖子
踏踏实实做好每份英语试题不仅是对学生英语知识掌握的一个考查，通过试题卷的检测，还能找出他们在学习上的一些遗漏的地方。所以，你准备好了做这一份试卷吗?下面是我整理的外研版高一英语必修一Module 1检测试题以供大家去学习。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. angry A. asleep B. attitude C. accept D. amazed
2. method A. correct B. cover C. officer D. province
3. famous A. courage B. thousand C. shout D. previous
4. because A. system B. physics C. subject D. impress
5. month A. without B. although C. method D. smooth
第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
White: Hi, George, what have you been doing lately? 6 Where have you been?
George: Oh, I have been playing the piano for a group of Germans.
White: 7
George: Well, playing the piano is great, but I feel tired when going out with the suitcase all the time. Just now my manager told me to play in a town along the coast.
White: At the seaside?
George: 8
White: Why not? 9
George: Well, I am bored with playing the same old music over and over again for the tourists. 10
A. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B. I am badly in need of rest.
C. It must be exciting to play the piano and travel all the time.
D. Yes, but I don’t think I am going to take it.
E. It is necessary for us to earn a lot of money.
F. No, it’s not bad.
G. I feel like a machine.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
11. Do you go to college after high school just for diploma?
A. a; \ B. a; a C. \; \ D. \; a
12. People say that information on the Internet is less believable than in the newspaper.
A. that B. those C. one D. it
13. Before you take the medicine, you should read the on the bottle carefully.
A. translation B. instructions C. descriptions D. explanation
14. — The train in five minutes.
— Oh, my God! We’ll never make it.
A. will have left B. has left C. left D. leaves
15. There is no doubt that everyone has the right to choose his own of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. behaviour
16. What do you think will probably happen in the future if the trees from the earth?
A. are disappeared B. will disappear
C. disappear D. will be disappeared
17. Football is becoming more and more popular. , it is loved by more and more people.
A. In a word B. In fact C. In other words D. In all
18. — I don’t suppose he will win this time, ?
— It’s hard to say.
A. won’t he B. don’t I C. will he D. do I
19. Dora is not only clever but also . So she always comes out on top in the exam.
A. friendly B. enthusiastic C. brilliant D. hard-working
20. I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, which I had long been looking forward from the bottom of my heart .
A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. of visiting
21. With the help of the new technology, they made computers in 2011 as the year before.
A. twice as much as B. twice as many as
C. twice as much D. twice as many
22. — I feel with the long speech.
— So do I. It’s really .
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
23. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It is like what it was ten years ago.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
24. I’m deeply impressed my teacher’s attitude to work so I’ve made up my mind to study harder.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
25. —Hi, Mike, haven’t seen you for ages.
—Very well, thank you.
A. Is that right? B. Best wishes!
C. Cool! D. How are you doing?
第四节 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
There were three little butterfly (蝴蝶) brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the 26 in the garden, but never grew 27 because they were so happy.
One day there came a heavy rain, and it 28 their bodies. They flew away home, but when they got there they found the door locked and the 29 gone. So they flew to the tulip (郁金香) and said, “My dear friend, will you let us stay here till the 30 is over?”
The tulip answered, “Only the red butterfly and the yellow one may 31 , because they are like me.”
But the red butterfly and the yellow one said, “If our 32 may not find a place, we’ll stay outside with him.”
It 33 harder and harder, and the 34 butterflies grew much wetter, so they flew to the white lily (百合花) , saying, “Good Lily, will you 35 a little so we may get in?”
The lily answered, “The 36 butterfly may come in, because he is like me, but the red one and the yellow one must stay outside.”
Then the white butterfly said, “If you won’t 37 my brothers, I’ll stay out with them. We would rather be wet than be 38 .”
So the three little butterflies flew away. But the 39 , who was behind a cloud, 40 it all, and he knew what 41 brothers they were. So he pushed his face through the 42 , drove away the rain, and shone 43 on the garden. He dried the bodies of the three little butterflies, and 44 their small bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the 45 wide open.
26. A. children B. flowers C. buildings D. trees
27. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. upset
28. A. waved B. broke C. wet D. covered
29. A. plant B. house C. way D. key
30. A. meeting B. lecture C. storm D. class
31. A. stand B. enter C. leave D. watch
32. A. brother B. friend C. neighbor D. parent
33. A. worked B. rained C. ran D. blew
34. A. hungry B. lazy C. foolish D. poor
35. A. turn B. listen C. open D. move
36. A. rich B. white C. little D. beautiful
37. A. ask B. visit C. call D. accept
38. A. separated B. injured C. lost D. killed
39. A. sun B. star C. bird D. light
40. A. accepted B. heard C. remembered D. collected
41. A. good B. clever C. calm D. strong
42. A. air B. smoke C. clouds D. leaves
43. A. sadly B. quickly C. secretly D. brightly
44. A. cleaned B. kept C. warmed D. touched
45. A. bag B. window C. mouth D. door
