延续性动词英文

1、延续性动词：work, stand, lie, know等。

例句：

（1）He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在实验室干了一天。

（2） I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半个多小时了。

2、非延续性动词：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：

two years ago; 两年以前；

at 5 o'clock；在5点整。

扩展资料：

1、非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：

The train has arrived.火车到了。

Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？

2、非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：

(1)他已经死了三年了。

误：He has died for three years.

正：He has been dead for three years.

正：He died three years ago.

正：It is three years since he died.

正：Three years has passed since he died.

(2)他来这儿五天了。

误：He has come here for five days.

正：He has been here for five days.

正：He came here five days ago.

正：It is five days since he came here.

正：Five days has passed since he came here.

参考资料来源：e69da5e6ba907a686964616f31333431363532百度百科-非延续性动词

参考资料来源：百度百科-延续性动词

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最爱altogether推荐于2017-11-27

动词按其动作e68a84e8a2ad7a686964616f31333339653664发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.两者的转换leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over, join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be illget up---be up,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out，put on→ wearcatch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等。例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay，smoke等。延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响,又叫非点动词。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，study，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy,die等。它可用于现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用，又叫点动词.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.

在张道真语法上有啊

延续性动词，一般表示行为动作可以持续一段（一会儿）时间，比如 wait, work, study, learn, play, eat, drink, sit, walk等。非延续性动词，就是表示动作瞬间完成终结，积极短暂，不持续，比如find, see, hear, buy, die， leave，arrive, lose, finish 。用法上的区别主要1）非延续动词不能跟表示“时间段”的状语连用。for+时间。而延续性动词可以。比如： He has died for two years. (X) 正确使用要 He died two years ago. 或者 He has been dead for two years. 2） 非延续性动词往往不用进行体表示正在进行或发生的动作，如果出现进行体，那一般是表示将来，即将发生的事。比如： He is finding the lost wallet. (X) 正确使用：He is looking for the lost wallet. He has found the lost wallet. 另外，像这样的句子He is leaving/arriving. 形式正确，但意义表示“即将”怎么样，而不是正在怎么样。