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万圣节由来英文简介
万圣节在每年的10月31日，是西方世界的传统节日，下面就是我为大家带来的万圣节由来英文简介，仅供参考!
万圣节由来英文简介一
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.
万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。
Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween.
在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。
Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins.
黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。
A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children.
盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。
According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and were wolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. 欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。
If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.
南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。
The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。
These creatures are not part of the natural world.
这些生物不是自然界的一部分。
They don't really exist... or do they?
他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的`魔力。
They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。
A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
万圣节由来英文简介二
All Saints' Day, feast of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify God for all God's saints, known and unknown. It is celebrated on Nov. 1 in the West, since Pope Gregory IV ordered its church-wide observance in 837. Its origin lies earlier in the common commemorations of martyrs who died in groups or whose names were unknown, which were held on various days in different parts of the Church; over time these celebrations came to include not only the martyrs but all saints. During the Reformation the Protestant churches understood “saints” in its New Testament usage as including all believers and reinterpreted the feast of All Saints as a celebration of the unity of the entire Church. In medieval England the festival was known as All Hallows, hence the name Halloween [=All Hallows' eve] for the preceding evening.
The Celtic people, who lived more than 2000 years ago feared the evening of Oct. 31 more than any other day of the year. It was the eve of their festival of Samhain. Samhain was a joyful harvest festival that marked the death of the old year and the beginning of a new one. The day itself was a time for paying homage to the sun god Baal who had provided the people with the ripened grain for use in the upcoming winter. Come evening evil spirits were everywhere. Charms and spells were said to have more power on the eve of Samhain. Several rituals were performed by the Celtic priests, Druids, to appease the Lord of the Dead.
Halloween was called Samhain by the Irish. It came to be known as Halloween sometime around the fifth century A.D. .
Samhain took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living.
To celibrate the festival, the Irish would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages， causing destruction and saying "Trick-or-Treat", in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit.
This yearly festival was later brought to the other regions of the world, including continental Europe and North America. Irish immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the "Jack Lantern".
According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster. One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick; he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a "Jack Lanterns" to warm him.
In Ireland, they originally used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in north America, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.
附：万圣节经典祝福语
1. 想你了很久，念了你很久，就不知道送你什么好。特借万圣节送你南瓜神灯，鬼皮面具，白色大袍。有了这三件法宝，想不开心都难找。愿你朋友记心间，勇敢和鬼玩。
2. 你看不到我的面容，你听不到我的声音，我做着什么样的鬼脸你也无从知晓，我说着什么样的鬼话你也无处听闻，万圣节之夜，告诉你我是开心鬼，愿你天天开心，祝福的短信天天接!
3. 万圣节到了，扮成吸血鬼，拥有永恒的青春与健康;化成巫婆，学会各种带来好运的咒语;接近僵尸，收获僵尸新娘一样美好的爱情。祝你万圣节快乐。
4. 将祭案摆放挥撒供品，祷告亡灵阴府快乐，祈福阳间亲人吉祥如意，亡魂安然世人幸福。挥洒祭酒天地间，两界生活尽灿烂。万圣节，愿朋友快乐!一帆风顺!
5. 万圣节：我把南瓜做成灯，驱走你心里的‘鬼’;我把南瓜做成汤，灭掉你心里的‘魔’;我把好运的咒语，放在祝福的短信里;愿收到的你万圣节快乐如意!
6. 万圣节忠告：出门见到鬼别急，说一句话吓死他：扮我，扮的一点都不像，遇到鬼追莫激动，回头回复一句：还以为是真鬼，原来还是个装的。
7. 小鬼对大鬼说他寂寞难耐，男鬼对女鬼说他很孤独无聊，万圣节的夜晚让我们尽情狂欢，过一个欢乐的万圣节。祝万圣节快乐!
8. 万圣节就要到了，一起去参见万圣节化妆派对吧。不过你长的这么有个性，不打扮也蛮像鬼的，记得准时赴约哦!万圣节快乐!
9. 万圣节到了，祝你出门遇见色鬼，吃饭撞见饿鬼，喝水碰到酒鬼，乘车遇见醉鬼，朋友都是机灵鬼，自己变成胆小鬼!祝万圣节快乐!
10. 万圣节，为你送去一份祝福，祝你身材像魔鬼一样迷人，眼神像魔鬼一样诱人，本领像魔鬼一样超人。哈哈，万圣节快乐。
速度染发
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".[1] The name of the festival historically kept by the Gaels and Celts in the British Isles is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summer's end".According to the Oxford Dictionary of English folk lore: "Certainly Samhain was a time for festive gatherings, and medieval Irish texts and later Irish, Welsh, and Scottish folklore use it as a setting for supernatural encounters, but there is no evidence that it was connected with the dead in pre-Christian times, or that pagan religious ceremonies were held."The Irish myths which mention Samhain were written in the 10th and 11th centuries by Christian monks. This is around 200 years after the Catholic church inaugurated All Saints Day and at least 400 years after Ireland became Christian. 赞同0| 评论 Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".[1] The name of the festival historically kept by the Gaels and Celts in the British Isles is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summer's end".According to the Oxford Dictionary of English folk lore: "Certainly Samhain was a time for festive gatherings, and medieval Irish texts and later Irish, Welsh, and Scottish folklore use it as a setting for supernatural encounters, but there is no evidence that it was connected with the dead in pre-Christian times, or that pagan religious ceremonies were held."The Irish myths which mention Samhain were written in the 10th and 11th centuries by Christian monks. This is around 200 years after the Catholic church inaugurated All Saints Day and at least 400 years after Ireland became Christian. 赞同0| 评论 自动检测中英文中译英英译中百度翻译翻译结果（英 > 中）复制结果历史学家尼古拉斯·罗杰斯，探索万圣节的起源，指出，“一些民俗学家已经发现其起源于罗马盛宴的女神，女神的果实和种子，或在死者的节日叫parentalia，它更通常与凯尔特节日集会，其原来的拼写samuin（发音sow-an或sow-in）”。[ 1]这个节日的名称在历史上一直被盖尔人和凯尔特人在不列颠群岛是来自爱尔兰，意思大致为“夏末”。根据牛津英语词典，民间传说：“当然节是一个时间，节日聚会，和中世纪的爱尔兰和爱尔兰语，苏格兰，后来，民间使用它作为设置超自然接触，但没有证据表明它是与死在公元前，或异教徒的宗教仪式举行。”爱尔兰凯尔特神话，说是写在第十和第十一世纪的基督教僧侣。这是大约200年后，天主教教会成立诸圣节和至少400年后，爱尔兰成为基督徒。赞同0|评论
Khloekloklo
In fact, as early centuries BC, Celtic (Celts, living in Scotland, Wales and Ireland, etc.) will be at the time of October 31, the celebration called "Samhain" festival. Because in the end of October, the boundaries between the world of the living with the dead world will become blurred, so the spirits of the dead can easily enter the world of the living, with the lunar month we opened the door ghost legends like.
On that day, everyone will be wearing fancy dress, outside the parade in the hope that the outside of the ghosts to scare.
琳子Yulander
More than 2,000 years ago, the European Christian Church designated November 1 as "the day of the saints of the world".
"Hallow" means saints. Legend has it that Celts living in Ireland, Scotland and other places moved the festival forward for a day, October 31, 500 B.C.
They think it's the official end of summer, the beginning of the New Year and the beginning of the harsh winter.
At that time, people believed that the dead soul of the deceased would return to their former residence on this day to find life on the living people, so as to regenerate, and this is the only hope that people can get regeneration after death.
The living are afraid of the soul of the dead to take life, so people put out the fire and candlelight on this day, so that the soul of the dead can not find a living person, and dress themselves as ghosts to frighten away the soul of the dead.
Afterwards, they will rekindle the sparks and candles and start a new year's life.
两千多年前，欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日”。“Hallow”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人（Celts）把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。
他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬天开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。
而活人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。
扩展资料：
节日风俗：
万圣节前夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的时候，各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏末举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔鬼怪。
后来罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日融合了。在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管后来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。
孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣夜舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙咧嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。
参考资料来源：百度百科-万圣节
