30道中餐菜英语

potato in caramel 拔丝土豆我只告诉你个哈。。。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

瓜丝儿、山鸡丁儿、拌海蜇、龙须菜、炝冬笋、玉兰片、浇鸳鸯、烧鱼头、烧槟子、烧百合、Melon silk, pheasant cubes mixed with jellyfish, soy, asparagus, bamboo shoots, yulanpian, mandarin duck, fish head, pouring burning, burning Lily binzi,炸豆腐、炸面筋、糖熘 儿、拔丝山药、糖焖莲子、酿山药、杏仁酪、小炒螃蟹、氽大甲、什Fried tofu, fried gluten, sugar, sugar, fried Chinese Yam in Hot Toffee yam, lotus seed, braised stuffed, fried crab with almond cream, a large, what锦葛仙米、蛤蟆鱼、扒带鱼、海鲫鱼、黄花鱼、扒海参、扒燕窝、扒鸡腿儿、扒鸡块儿、扒Kam, grilled fish, Nostoc toad fish, sea carp, yellow croaker, grilled sea cucumber, braised bird's nest, Grilled Chicken Legs, braised chicken pieces, grilled肉、扒面筋、扒三样儿、油泼肉、酱泼肉、炒虾黄儿、熘蟹黄儿、炒子蟹、佛手海参、炒芡Grilled meat, gluten, like oil, three grilled meat, meat sauce, pour pour shrimp, crab, yellow fried fried crab, sea cucumber, fried sauce mix of bergamot子米、奶汤、翅子汤、三丝汤、熏斑鸠、卤斑鸠、海白米、烩腰丁儿、火烧茨菰、炸鹿尾儿、Rice, soup, sub fin soup, three silk soup, smoked doves, dove, rice, sea brine stewed cubes, fire, fried arrowhead lake,焖鱼头、拌皮渣儿、氽肥肠儿、清拌粉皮儿、木须菜、烹丁香、烹大肉、烹白肉、麻辣野鸡、Braised fish, mix pomace, sausage, fertilizer Tun Qing mix Fenpi son dish, cooking, Mushu clove, cooking meat and cooked meat, spicy pheasant,咸肉丝儿、白肉丝儿、荸荠、一品锅、素炝春不老、清焖莲子、酸黄菜、烧萝卜、烩银耳、Bacon, white silk, silk, water chestnuts, stewed tofu with soy chunbulao, braised lotus seed, acid yellow vegetables, radish, cooked stewed tremella,炒银枝儿、八宝榛子酱、黄鱼锅子、 白菜锅子、什锦锅子、汤圆子锅、菊花锅子、煮饽饽锅Fried silver twig, eight hazelnut, yellow croaker pot, cabbage pots, pots, pans, assorted Glutinous Rice Balls sub chrysanthemum pot, pot boil bun子、肉丁辣酱、炒肉丝儿、炒肉片、烩酸菜、烩白菜、烩豌豆、焖扁豆、氽毛豆、外加腌苤Son, diced chili sauce, fried shredded pork, fried pork slices, stewed cabbage, Chinese cabbage, braised braised braised lentils, peas, beans, and kohlrabi pickled soup蓝丝儿。Blue silk.

呵呵，我也遇到过类似的情况，告诉你哦：）~~要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato2�介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices2�介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger3�介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables2�介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken3�介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1�介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling2�介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts2.Gongbao chicken cubes3.diced chicken with chilli and peanuts由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了。

以下内容摘自《北京市餐饮业菜单英文译法》（讨论稿）部分中国菜的英文译名。主食、小吃类部分：（1）X.O.炒萝卜糕 Turnip Cake with XO Sauce（2）八宝饭 Eight Treasure Rice（3）白粥 Plain Rice Porridge（4）XO酱海鲜蛋炒饭 Stir-fried Rice with Assorted Seafood in XO Sauce（5）鲍鱼丝金菇焖伊面 Stir-fried Noodles with Mushrooms and Shredded Abalone（6）鲍汁海鲜烩饭 Boiled Seafood and Rice with Abalone Sauce（7）鲍汁海鲜面 Seafood Noodles with Abalone Sauce（8）北京炒肝 Stir-fried Liver Beijing Style（9）北京鸡汤馄饨Wonton in Chicken Soup（10）北京炸酱面 Noodles with Bean Paste（11）碧绿鲜虾肠粉Fresh Shrimps in Rice Flour Noodles with Vegetables（12）冰糖银耳炖雪梨 Stewed Sweet Pear with White Fungus（13）菜脯叉烧肠粉 Steamed Rice Rolls with Preserved Vegetables（14）菜盒子Stir-fried Crispy Cake Stuffed with Vegetable（15）菜肉大馄饨Pork and Vegetable Wonton（16）菜肉饺子Dumplings Stuffed with Minced Pork and Vegetable（17）参吧素菜卷 Sweet Dumplings Stuffed with Cream and Mixed Fruits（18）草菇牛肉肠粉Steamed Rice Noodle Rolls with Mushrooms and Minced Beef（19）叉烧包Barbecued Pork Bun（20）叉烧焗餐包 Barbecued Pork Dumpling（21）叉烧酥 Cake with Barbecued Pork（22）炒河粉 Sauteed Rice Noodles（23）炒面Sauteed Noodles with Vegetables（24）陈皮红豆沙Minced Red Bean Paste with Orange Peel（25）豉油蒸肠粉Steamed Rice Rolls with Black Bean Sauce（26）豉汁蒸凤爪 Steamed Chicken Feet with Black Bean Sauce（27）豉汁蒸排骨Steamed Spare Ribs with Black Bean Sauce （28）春菇烧麦 Steamed Dumplings Stuffed with Mushroom（30）葱油拌面 Mixed Noodles with Spring Scallion, Oil and Soy Saucewww（31）葱油饼 Fried Chive Cake （32）葱油煎饼Pancake with Scallions（33）脆皮春卷Crispy Spring Roll（34）脆炸芋头糕Taro Cake with Preserved Pork（35）担担面Sichuan Flavor Noodle（36）蛋煎韭菜盒Deep-Fried Shrimps and Chive Dumplings（37）冬菜牛肉肠粉Steamed Rice Rolls with Minced Beef and Preserved Vegetables（38）冻马蹄糕 Water Chestnut Jelly Cake（39）豆浆Soybean Milk（40）豆沙包 Steamed Bun Stuffed with Red Bean Paste（41）豆沙锅饼Pan-fried Red Bean Paste Pancake

hotpot，火锅。