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American cultureThe main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主自由,崇尚开拓和竞争,讲求理性和实用,其核心是个人中心主义:个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受,强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计,追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我,追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面,也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性,使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥,从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而,人人以我为中心,人际关系就难以融洽,整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。美国公众注重成就,仰慕英雄,有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求,是诱人的前景,前进的动力。他们坚信,一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星,成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果,成了社会文化价值取向的参照系,父母教育子女的活教材。美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面:地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定,加上公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人,无论是土生土长的美国人,还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民,都有一个梦,即通过自己的努力,改变自己的社会地位,实现自己的人生梦想,这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。
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USA GDP American economic strength (GDP) $10, almost 10 of total Japanese, German English and French world before GDP, the total is slightly higher than that of all members of the EU GDP. American total world trade accounted for more than 20% of the world's total import and export volume. America stock market has a history of over 200 years, USA share of world equity ratio is about 50%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is one of the world's three major indexes of stock market, and the NASDQ index is the development of world high-tech enterprises of the vane, is a network technology and knowledge economy myth. America global currency status: in 1944, a American dominated the Bretton Woods system, USA depends on the comprehensive national strength lay the currency hegemony. The dollar as a global reserve ratio is about 70%, dollars share of global foreign exchange transactions reached 60%, the dollar accounts for Global trade settlement reached 60%. USA have right to speak with the largest dominant position in the global economy of the three leading organizations -- the world trade organization, the International Monetary Fund, the world bank. The world 500 strong enterprises before 10, USA accounted for 6, the proportion of 60%; American listed 189 companies, accounting for 37.80% of the share.美国经济实力 美国国民生产总值(GDP)10万亿美元,几乎是世界GDP前10名中日本、德国英国与法国的总和,还略高于欧盟所有成员国GDP的总和。 美国全球贸易总额占世界进出口贸易总额20%以上。 美国股市拥有200多年的历史,美国股市占全球股市的比例大约在50%左右.道琼斯工业平均数(DJIA)是世界三大指标股市之一,而NASDQ股指则是世界高科技企业发展的风向标,是一个网络科技+知识经济的神话。 美国全球货币结算地位: 1944年,美国主导的布雷顿森林 体系建立,美国依靠国家综合实力奠定了美元的国际货币霸权地位。美元在全球外汇储备所占的比例大约在70%左右,美元占全球的外汇交易达到60%左右,美元占全球的贸易结算也达到60%左右。 美国在全球经济的三大领导组织——世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行中都拥有最大的发言权与主导地位。 世界500强企业前10名,美国占6家,比例60%;美国 189家企业入围 ,占 37.80%份额。 希望对你有所帮助。
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The United States has 50 states.the government is make up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. the legislative is the Congress, which composes of the House of Representatives and the Senates. the head of the executive branch is the President. the judicial branch is the court.public education is free for K-12, not including colleges and private schools.the primary language is english, but many people speak other languages as well.人口-自己查= =喜欢的食物: strawberry, potato, corn, hotdog, fries, burger, pizza etc...货币当然是美金dollar~