吕鹤是谁
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You know, The base is the best destination to know the giant pandas. Here we can closely observe pandas ,how they rest, eat and play with each other, also, we can learn how to feed them, even we can watch female pandas nursing their cubs . And more importantly, we can further our understanding of how to protect these beautiful but endangered creatures.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the Adult Panda Enclosure.
Look, there are two giant pandas just coming out from their house. The bigger one is Huanhuan, a male panda. And the smaller one is Xixi, a female panda. Both of them are 4 years old. You know we are very lucky today, because usually at this time they were still in bed.Now they are walking towards the fresh bamboo ,it seems that they are going to have their breakfast.
Now while we watch them eat, let me introduce their eating habit to you.
We all know that giant pandas are famous for their love of bamboo. But do you know how much bamboo a giant panda eats a day? 5kg, 8, 10? Actually, for an adult panda, it eats about 17kg of
bamboo stems a day or 14kg of bamboo leaves, or about 40kg of bamboo shoots. That’s quite a huge amount, right? So giant pandas almost spend 12-16 hours eating bamboo each day.
And now you may ask why they need to eat so much bamboo? That’s because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas must eat a lot to meet their energy needs.Besides, to reduce their energy consumption, pandas spend about 10 hours on sleeping everyday. That’s why the time left for them to play is very little.
Everybody, here comes a confusing question, are giant pandas herbivores? No, there are not
herbivores. Although they depend so much on bamboo and only about 1% of their diet is made up of other foods., Giant pandas are members of the bear family; they have the same digestive structure of carnivores.
In some ways, they are anomalies of evolution. They are descended from meat-loving carnivores. In other words, their digestive tract is built to break down meat and is inadequate to break down bamboo. So pandas can only get small amount of nutrition from bamboo. That’s another reason why giant pandas have to eat lots of bamboo .
The fact is startling, right? Pandas still eat meat occasionally when it’s available. But maybe because bamboo is easy to get year-round so evolution favored pandas that rely on bamboo. For whatever reason, after thousands of years of eating bamboo, they like it more and more, so much so that they prefer it than any other food.
Now, ladies and gentlemen, we have learned why giant pandas need to eat a lot of bamboo every day. Next I am now going to show you how female pandas feed their cubs. Please follow me. We are going to the next site, the giant panda nursing facilities. Thanks
Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.
The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.
Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.
Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.
Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple in the main sanctuary dedicated has the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.
FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.
Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.
Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 2007, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 - tourist scenic spot.
According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 2000 the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.
The dujiangyan irrigation project is located in the chengdu plain in sichuan minjiang river on the west side of the western city of dujiangyan, 56 km away from chengdu. Was built in 256 BC, is the warring states period, qin shu satrap bing leads the people to build a large water conservancy projects, up to now still in irrigated farmland, is the well-being of the people of the great water conservancy project. Its is characterized by s long, undammed diversion, is the ancestor of the world water culture. The project is mainly composed of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, the three most BaoPingKou inlet and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works, scientifically solve the automatic distributary river (the yuzui water-dividing dike allocation water), automatic and sand (second from the yuzui water-dividing dike eight sand), control the water flow (BaoPingKou and fly sand dam), eliminates the floods. The irrigation area of 668700 hectares, 1998 irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties.
Consists of feeding hub, dujiangyan irrigation area water diversion channels at all levels, all kinds of engineering buildings and big small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers of a large engineering system, carrying out the sichuan basin in the central and western regions 7 cities (ground) 36 counties (city, area) more than 10.03 million acres of farmland irrigation, more than 50 key enterprises of chengdu and urban water supply, and flood control, power generation, and floating water, aquatic products, aquaculture, multiple target integrated services such as fruit, tourism, environmental protection, is irreplaceable in sichuan province, the national economic development and water conservancy infrastructure, the size of its irrigation area in the country.
Dujiangyan is located in minjiang river alluvial plain of the valley into the river, it irrigation sculling county east of chengdu plain, white on the farmland. Original through the topography of steep hills of the upper reaches of minjiang river, once in the chengdu plain, water speed slow down suddenly, thus placing a lot of sediment and rocks deposited then, siltation of the river.
Every rainy season, the minjiang river and other tributaries of the watershed waters often overrun; Rain is insufficient, will cause drought. Long before dujiangyan into 2, three hundred, the ancient shu kingdom cuckoo king for liberal, open a artificial river in the mountain area of minjiang river, minjiang river water into the river, in addition to the damage. ,
洒脱的家伙
四川-九寨沟英文导游词Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake. It is said that swans used to reside here. At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface. In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow. Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai. The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another. However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers. It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part. Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings. There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine. Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons. Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil. When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou. However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color. Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills. Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart. The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes. you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator. Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw. The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes. It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake. As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level. There are several questeins related to the lake. Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?The first question still remains a mystery. It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow. The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around. The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground. In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter. The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake. a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago. The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.中文九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。据说，在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区，又是国家级风景名胜区，同时，被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。九寨沟以三沟一百一十八海为代表，包括五滩十二瀑，十流数十泉等水景为主景，与九寨十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。景区面积62平方公里，现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里，长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水，清澈见底；远方蔚蓝，平静无波；两岸山树，映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境，使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖，水的透明度有的达三十米，在别处不可思议。因该地森林多，地层是石灰岩，含大量碳酸，对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水，湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘，显得五光十色，称为五花海。
甜菜阿姨
乐山大佛是唐代摩岩造像的艺术精品之一，也是世界上最大的石刻弥勒佛坐像，国家5A级旅游景区。下面是百分网我给大家整理的乐山大佛英语导游词，仅供参考。
The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.
The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.
This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,"I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,"The official shouted in anger,"gouge your eye out now!"Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.
The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.
As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.
The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.
It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as one big Buddha, but it is worth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.
爱的游客们，你们好!我是你们的小导游——郑涵文。今天，我们游览的是世界上最大的一座石刻像，游客们，你们知道它是谁吗?对了，它就是四川的乐山大佛。走，随我去看看吧!
乐山大佛修凿在岷江、大渡河和青衣江汇合处的`凌云山的临江山崖上，与乐山城隔水相望。
游客们，在我们身旁的就是形象生动、气魄宏伟的乐山大佛。瞧，佛像坐东面西，双眼似睁似闭。它高71米，仅头部就有10米宽，双肩的距离为24米，耳长6米，可藏进几个人。不可思议的是，一只脚背上竟可站100多人!游客们，还要一点你们可能不知道，佛像的头颈背后，筑有完善而巧妙的排水系统使佛像免受山洪冲蚀。所以它被誉为世界艺术珍品。
现在让我给大家讲讲乐山大佛的历史吧。它从唐代开始修凿，人们爬上高山峻岭，攀登悬崖峭壁，一锤一锤地凿，一刀一刀地刻，从公元713年至公元803年，整整化了90年的时间才凿刻完工。佛像经过了1000多年的风霜雨露，至今仍完好无损，安详端坐。
1956年，乐山大佛被四川省列为重点保护文物，而今，它已和我国其他28处景观被列入了《世界遗产名录》，是举世闻名的世界文化遗产。
好了，介绍完了乐山大佛，就让我们一起登上凌云山峰，看看这举世闻名的乐山大佛吧!请不要在佛像上刻字哦。
大家好，欢迎你们来到铅笔俱乐部，现在，我又欢迎你们来到四川，我是你们的导游，我们的第一个目标就是我身后的这座高大的山峰——乐山!
去之前希望大家能注意一下现在请听我说一下：“因为，这时山峰，会很危险，所以请小朋友注意不要乱跑，还有请大家看到了大佛，不要太激动得在上面乱涂乱画，破坏文物，还有不能随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾、随地大小便，如果被保安发现了可是要罚钱哦!到时候，可别说我没说哦!好了现在就和我一起去登山去看看乐山大佛吧!
现在，大家登山了山顶，一定发现了在我背后有一座佛像，不错，这就是驰名中外的乐山大佛，这大佛，有71米长。这 这里，被人们称为A4级风景区，古有”上朝峨眉，下朝凌云“之说。么高的大佛，你们知道是谁建造的吗?就让我揭开谜底吧!
相传，唐朝的时候，贵州有一个和尚叫：海通，他是一位很聪明的和尚，他云游四海，很愿为百姓做好事儿，让百姓得福。
一年夏天他来到四川嘉州。听说府城城东凌云山正江水汹涌、波浪滔天，危害生灵。一天，他想去看一看究竟，便攀着岩壁来到凌云山脚。忽见一个壮年男子躺在水边，一动不动左手拿钻，右手拿锤。海通看了，马上把他背了起来，过了好一会儿，那名男子才慢慢苏醒过来。
原来那名男子叫石青 ，是一个石匠，看海通救了自己，就和海通和其他一些劳动人民一起动手，在上面雕刻了在古今中外鼎鼎有名的乐山大佛。
时间如飞，好了我们该下山了，谢谢你们能和我一起去看乐山大佛，听我讲那些事情，你们满意，我就高兴，欢迎你们下次再来，拜拜!
优质英语培训问答知识库
