小雨后哒晴天
1.be: be doing be going to do be done be interested in be amazed at be surprised at be worried about be angry with be mad at be covered with be filled with be pleased with be excited about be good at be good/bad for be good with be late for be made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doing be willing to do乐意 be supposed to do应该做 be used to doing习惯于做be used to do= be used for doing被用来做 2.do: do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaning do chores做家务 do the housework do morning exercises do sports 3.make: make sb.do / 形 make money make the bed make a mistake make sentences make friends Let’s make it… make a decision做决定 make progress取得进步 make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归make编写;组成 make faces make a noise / make much noise make sure make a living谋生4.have: have/has done have sth. +p.p. have to have breakfast/lunch/supper have a rest /a look /a swim have a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doing have a good/nice time I have a lot of…to do have a cold / headache / fever 5.take: take care of take some medicine吃药 take time花时间 take…to把…带到… take pride in take exercise锻炼 take off起飞;脱下 take part in 参加 take notes记笔记 take out take a bus take it easy放轻松 take a vacation度假 take a shower take a walk take photos拍照 take away 拿走 take after相像 take an interest in take care6.put: put on穿上 put it away把…收起来 put off doing推迟 put up张贴 put out扑灭 put down 放下7.get: get sth. +p.p. get on(a bus) get off get together团聚 get home到家 get married结婚 get to get over 克服 get along / on with get back to过一会再和某人通话 get into trouble8.go: go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by时间消逝 go off (闹钟)响 go on a trip go for a walk go to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on9.look: look up查找 look through 浏览 look out当心 look for寻找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼10.keep: keep doing keep quiet keep healthy keep a diary keep plants/pets养植物/宠物 keep the book(借) keep…down控制;抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不让…进入11.come: come over come up with come along出现 come top名列前茅 come out come true实现12.give: give up doing give out发放 give away赠送 give …to… give in 投降14.catch: catch up with赶上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold
永创佳绩
get或get短语在初中英语课本中很常见,其用法归纳如下: 一、get的用法: 1. 得到、获得,如: 1) He's got my bat. 2) Where did you get the book? 2. 到达,如: Let's see who gets there first. 3. 作为连系动词,后接形容词,表示“变成、变得”。如: 1) The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. 2) The water in them is being turned into vapour, and they get drier and drier. 4.收到,如: 1) I got a letter from Tom this morning. 2) Can I get BBC on your radio? 5. get的过去分词got与have构成have got=have,表示“拥有,有”(口语中常用)。如: 1) I've got a headache. 2) Have you got a pencil? 6. get+名词(代词)+形容词表示“弄得”,“搞得”,如: 1) Don't get your hands dirty. 2) Don't get your feet wet. 7.[get+名词(代词)+过去分词]表示“请或让人做某事”,类似于''have+名词(代词)+过去分词''“的结构。如: 1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.(=I'll get my hair cut tomorrow.) 2) We had the machine repaired.(=We got the machine repaired.) 二、短语或词组的用法: get up 起床,如: We get up at six thirty in the morning. 2. get in 收获,收割,如: They are getting in the crops. 3. get back 取回,如: I must get it back from him. 4. get into 进,如: Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats. 5. get in one's way 挡了某人的去路,如: If he knocks into womeone, or gets in his way, he says ,"Excuse me" or "I'm sorry." 6. get off 下车,从……下来,如: The conductor got off and checked the rails. 7. get on 上车,如: An old woman is getting on the bus. 8. get on well with 与……相处融洽。 I can get on well with the people here. 9. get out离开、出去,如: She got out and the thankful mother joined her children in the lifeboat. 10. get ready for 为……准备好,如: They are getting ready for the next year. 11. get rid of 除掉、去掉,如: The bosses knew that Joe was the soul of the strike and decided to get rid of him. 12. get to know 认识,如: When did you get to know Jack?
小演员王沁曦
那我就举一些常用的例子吧, 希望可以帮助到你have to 不得不help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事go to school 上学go home 回家listen to 听, 倾听look after 照顾, 照看 (同义词组 - take care of)look for 寻找be full of 充满 (同义词组 - be filled with)a piece of 一片, 一块a cup of 一杯come in 进来come back 回来the same as ..."与... 一样"(反义词组 - different from..."与...不同")each other 互相for example 例如, 举例说明up and down 上上下下wait for 等待put on 穿上 (反义词组 - take off 脱下)so...that ... 如此...以致于on foot 步行of course 当然even though 尽管because of 因为, 由于in fact 事实上in order to 为了...sooner or later 迟早you'd better + do ... 你最好...get up 起床go on 继续 (= continue)
我心起飞扬
读初中之后,英语短语填空题也是经常会遇到的事。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语完形填空常用短语,供大家参阅!
1以get为中心的词组
Get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去
Get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱get
back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s
hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for
为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together
积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get use dto习惯于
2.以give为中心的词组
Be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就
giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还give cause给予~~的理由give earto侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give into同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give one self up to专心于;向~~自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. To understand通知某人give up放弃;停止 give way to让步,退却;屈服于
1.以look为中心的词组
lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾
lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览
looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查look
through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬
2.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗
makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof
使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith
接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto
把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown
当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof
尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor
为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加
3.以put为中心的词组
putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回put
down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成
putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putupwith忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto
全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
1.以break为中心的词组
Break away from脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录
Break one’s promise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
Be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
Come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用
come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know开始了解到 come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
Be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事
Do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good)有益于
Do harm to(=dosb.good)有害于do it swork有效,有作用do much极有用
Do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业
Do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice公平对待某人dosome cleaning
(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人
Do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和~~相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have
Much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do.行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
Get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去
Get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须getaway离开,逃脱get
back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s
hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for
为~~作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together
积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get use dto习惯于
爱情左面右面
初中英语常用词组复习1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping/skiing 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西/滑雪44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆[’beisn]16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫[‘pælis]7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界[həul]13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来优质英语培训问答知识库