坚吃不懈1208
正确的英语 句子 都要符合一定的语法结构要求。英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。下面给大家带来一些关于英语五种基本句型整理归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 一.主语谓语 用符号表示为： ① SV(主+谓)② SVO(主+谓+宾) ③ SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)④ SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤ SVP(主+系+表) 主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语 (adverbial)补语(complement)表语(predicative) 1. 基本句型一：SV(主+谓) 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语。 2. 基本句型三：SVO(主+谓+宾) 此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。 3. 基本句型四：SVoO(主+谓+间宾 +直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give“给”，pass“递”，bring“带”，show“展示”。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语;一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 若直接宾语为人称代词，通常不能放在后面;间接宾语放后面时前面要加to的动词;间接宾语放后面时前面要加for的动词;一般用to多些，用for的记住常用的三个就行; 4. 基本句型五：SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 有些动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意思完整。所加的成分就是宾语补足语。 宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 基本句型二：SVP(主+系+表) 系动词主要是be;但还有一些实义动词候有时候也可作系动词，这类系动词有人称之为半系动词。 A. 如何辨别系动词 有些动词既可作连系动词，又可以作实义动词。如何来辨别呢?有一个最简便的 方法 ，即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词，句子仍然成立且句意变化不大就是连系动词;反之，不能替换的，就是实义动词。 B. 常见的系动词 i 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 ii 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。 iii 表“像”系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。 iv 感官系动词感官系动词主要有look“看起来”，feel“摸起来”, smell“闻起来”, sound“听起来”, taste“尝起来”。 v 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 vi 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。 C. 系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语 D. 在一个英语单句中，一般情况要有谓语动词 要注意：介词 短语 和形容词不能单独作谓语，要和系动词一起作谓语。 6. there be 句型 此句型是由“there + be + 主语 + 状语”构成，用以表达“存在有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，实义主语位于谓语动词be 之后，there 仅为引导词(也有看作形式主语的)，并无实际意义。 A. be 要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致，如果be后实义主语是多个并列项时，要按就近一致原则，与第一项保持一致。 B. 可用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等词代替be动词。 C. there seem/ happen/ used to be及there live/ lie/ stand句型的否定句和疑问句的变法。 D. there be 与have 的区别 there be …“某地有某物，某时有某事”;have 表示“某人拥有某物”。英语五种基本句型整理归纳相关 文章 ： ★ 初中英语句子结构:5种常见句型 ★ 高三一模英语考试句式积累:课本重要知识点归纳整理 ★ 初中英语简单句的九大基本句型 ★ 小学英语句型转换方法归纳学习方法 ★ 初中英语语法基本句型秘诀 ★ 小升初英语必考的10个知识点与句型汇总 ★ 语法专题简单句的基本句型与作宾语的动词 ★ 英语动词的运用与基本句型 ★ 2020初中英语高频考点的60个句型总结 ★ 英语基本句型变短变化的知识讲解
心海若冰
英语常用的62个万能句型如下：
句型1:There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2:What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3:How do you like...？
How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4:What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5:had better(not)＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7:Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the＋比较级, the＋比较级
The more one has, the more one wants.越有越贪。
句型12:... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...… ，not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wetas it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/ less＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind fromblowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him themessage.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though...＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a QisuEnglish book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome（back）to...
Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！
句型24:have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning andspeaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this isour first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27:make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospitaland the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:find＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型34:What's the weather like...？
What's the weather like in spring inyour hometown？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！
句型37:used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41:have gone to
-Where's he？-He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come, you arewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid（of / to do / that...）
I'm afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking Englishwith Mr Green.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangeroussharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:be based on...
His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。
句型51:be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America tostudy further.在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。
句型54:I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:What's the population of ...？
What's the population of Germany？德国的人口有多少？
句型56:prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather thanrepair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型58:regard … as
They regarded their pets as members oftheir families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:be confident of
I'm confident of success.我确信会成功。
句型60:seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to builda factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
优质英语培训问答知识库
