• 回答数

    3

  • 浏览数

    183

猫女盈盈
首页 > 英语培训 > 英语重复法例句

3个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

天津的明

已采纳

在英译汉中,需要根据原文语境,正确运用词语重复方法,将英文避免重复的词语再现于汉语之中。这种反复使用某些词语的翻译方法就叫重译法。 一般说来,重译法有如下三个功能:一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。一、 为了明确(一)名词的重译 在英文中名词第二次出现时,经常会以代词来代替,甚至有时还会出现省略的情况。这种情况汉译时必须进行必要的重复,否则会影响句子意思的表达。 1.重复作宾语的名词 (1)Let us first begin to revise our safety and sanitary regulations. 让我们首先来修改一下我们的安全规则和卫生规则吧。 (2) We should learn how to analyze and solve problem. 我们应学会如何分析问题和解决问题。 2.重复作表语的名词 (1) Peter is your friend as much as he is mine. 彼得既是你的朋友,也是我的朋友。 (2) She became a millionaire-all by herself. 她成为一个百万富翁--一个白手起家的百万富翁。 3.重复英语介词短语前所省略的名词 英语中常重复使用介词短语,共同做某一名词的后置定语,并将第二个、第三个介词短语前的名词省略,译成汉语时则往往要将此名词重译。 (1)This man often got into argument with his colleagues or with the boss. 这个人经常和他的同事们争吵,或者同老板争吵。 (2) Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration. 无知是羡慕的根源,也是恐惧的根源。 4.重复英语中作先行词的名词英语定语从句常用关系词引导,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个先行词(名词或代词),另一方面在从句中担任一个成分。汉语中没有关系词,在英译汉时,往往需要重复翻译这个作先行词的名词。 (1)My uncle was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 我叔叔出生于北京,北京是中国的首都。 翻译英语中的同位语时,在译文中有时也可以重复其先行词。 (1)All of these arrangements were a prelude to the ball, the hostess' ultimate prize. 所有这些安排都是这次舞会的序曲,舞会才是女主人的最终目的。 (2) Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity. 水可由能量来分解,所谓能量也就是电流。(二)动词的重译 1.英语句子常用一个动词连接几个宾语或表语,在汉语译文中往往要重复这个动词。 (1) Is this man an American or an English? 这人是一个美国人呢,还是一个英国人? (2) People forget your face first, then your name. 人们首先忘记你的容貌,接着又忘记你的名字。 2.英语句子中动词后的介词多次重复使用而省略动词,在汉语译文中则要重复动词以代替英语中重复的介词。 He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength. 他不再梦见风涛,不再梦见惊人的遭遇,也不再梦见大鱼、搏斗和角力。 (三)代词的重译 1.英语用代词替代前文所属的人或物,因此代词在英文句子里出现频繁。翻译时往往按汉语习惯重复其所代替的名词。 (1) Ignoring a problem does not solve it. 对一个问题置之不理,并不能解决问题。 (2) Ann opened her eyes. They were filled with tears. 安娜睁开眼睛,眼里充满了泪水。 (3) Each country had its own customs. 各国有各国的风俗。 2.英语中强势关系代词或强势关系副词whoever, whenever, wherever等等,翻译成汉语时往往使用重译法处理。 (1) Whoever works hard will be praised. 谁努力工作,谁就会受到表扬。 (2) Wherever severe oppression existed, there would be revolution. 哪里有残酷的压迫,哪里就有革命。3.英语中some...and others...(some..., others...)连用的句子,译成汉语时主语往往是谓语重复形式的“的”字结构,有时也可用“有的……,有的……”句式。 Some are playing football, others are playing volleyball. 踢足球的在踢足球,打排球的在打排球。(或:有的在踢足球,有的在打排球。) 二、为了强调英语句子中往往重复关键性的词,以给读者留下深刻的印象,英译汉时往往可以采用同样的重复手段。1.英语原文中有词的重复,译成汉语时可以保持同样的词的重复。 (1) Work while you work, play while you play. 该工作时就工作,该玩时就玩。 (2) Blood must atone for blood. 血债要用血来还。 (3) Year after year and century after century the moon goes through its cycle. 一年又一年,一个世纪又一个世纪,月亮盈亏变化,周而复始。 此外,英语对仗句的前后两部分中往往有词的重复,译成汉语时对仗句可以保持同样的重复。 (1) Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙。 (2) Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。 2.英语原文中有词的重复,译成汉语时有时可以用同义词重复之。 (1) No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。三、 为了生动出于译文行文上的考虑,有时虽然英文原文中没有词的重复,翻译时为了使译文生动,有时也可以采用一些重译手段。 (1) He showed himself calm in an emergency situation. 他在情况危急时,态度从容,镇定自若。 1.运用两个四字词组 汉语中有大量四字词组,这是汉语的一大特点。为了使译文符合忠实、通顺的标准,译者有时可酌情运用两个同义或近义的四字词组,这也可以说是一种重复。 2.运用词的重叠词的重叠是汉语中常用的一种修辞手段。英译汉时,我们可适当采用这种手段,特别是字重叠词组,使译文生动活泼,通顺达意。 (1) His speech was flat. 他的讲演平平淡淡。 (2) I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing. 我的回答完全是坦坦荡荡,直言不讳。3.运用四字对偶词组 汉语中有不少四字对偶词组,在这四字中前后两对字形成对偶,往往具有相同或类似的含义,所以也是一种重复。英译汉时我们可酌情采用此类四字对偶词组,使译文显得生动活泼。(1) The trial, in his opinion, was absolutely fair. 据他看来,这次审判是绝对公平合理的。 (2) But at that time, he was the only man there. 但是当时他是那里独一无二的男人。

英语重复法例句

237 评论(12)

肥仔美金

你说我们今天学习的repeat它的用法和 短语 你是否能够记住,并且运用呢?以下是我给大家带来repeat的用法和短语词组例句,以供参阅。

repeat的用法1:repeat的基本意思是“重说,重做”,指一件事情说过或做过之后再重复一次或多次,有时也可表示“转述”。引申可作“复述,背诵”“再次供应”“吃后仍留有余味”等解。

repeat的用法2:repeat可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

repeat的用法3:repeat的过去分词repeated常用作形容词,在句中作定语。

repeat的用法4:repeat用作名词的意思是“重复,反复,复述,背诵”,是可数名词,“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。

repeat的用法5:在音乐术语里, repeat也可作“反复记号”解。

用作动词 (v.)

repeat itself

repeat oneself

repeat to( v.+prep. )

1. Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.

我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。

2. What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?

还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗?

3. I'll repeat that so you can commit it to memory.

我会重复一下,好让你们记住。

4. We are not, I repeat, not actually in the negotiating process.

我们不是,我重申一下,实际上不是在进行谈判。

5. The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.

这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。

6. This year can only see a repeat performance of the decline.

今年还会出现下降。

7. I asked her to repeat specifically the words that Patti had used.

我让她原原本本地重复一下帕蒂的措辞。

8. Next week they will swap places and will repeat the switch weekly.

下周他们将交换座位,并且以后每周换一次。

9. I repeat that medicine is on the brink of a revolution.

我要再次强调,医学面临着变革。

10. Find and destroy, repeat destroy, these units.

找到并且销毁,重复一下,销毁这些部件。

11. As a precautionary measure repeat the medication.

作为预防性 措施 ,请重复用药。

12. Repeat the exercises described in the preceding section.

把前一节要求的练习重做一遍。

13. Would you repeat that please, ma'am?

夫人,请重复一遍好吗?

14. He said Japan would never repeat its mistakes.

他说日本永远不会再犯同样的错误。

15. Sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam.

体育解说员翻来覆去说着同样的词语,真叫人腻烦。

1. He looked back at the abject, silent girl and repeated his question.

他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩,又重复了一遍他的问题。

2. With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.

经过反复施用除草剂,杂草得以彻底根除。

3. During that time there have been repeated attempts to reintroduce capital punishment.

在那段时期不断有人试图恢复死刑。

4. The Foreign Secretary's views on the treaty are well-documented and oft-repeated.

外交大臣就该条约发表的观点有大量记述并被屡屡提及。

5. He repeated that he had never knowingly taken illegal drugs.

他再三强调自己从没有故意吸毒。

6. The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.

卫星通过对每颗恒星反复观察进行定位。

7. The breathing exercises should be repeated several times more.

呼吸练习应该再多重复几次。

8. Mr Lawssi apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders.

尽管被提醒了很多次,劳西先生显然没有把钱退回来。

9. "Go easy on him," Sam repeated, opening the door.

“对他宽容点,”萨姆开门的时候重复道。

10. Captain Cornish repeated his order to heave to.

科尼什船长再次下达了停航的命令。

11. The next day I repeated the procedure.

第二天我重复了这个程序。

12. I repeated my question for good measure.

另外,我重复了我的问题。

13. repeated absences from school

一再缺课

14. the prisoner's repeated denials of the charges against him

囚犯再三否认对他的指控

15. She repeated her protestation of innocence.

81 评论(10)

小馋猫儿richard

Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢敌手Blood must atone for blood. 血债血偿Money is often lost for want for money. 财富往往由于追求财富而丧失。

282 评论(10)

相关问答