7爷爱美食
初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的，下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总，仅供参考。
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 ：
(1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;赔偿
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。
赵家小燕儿
学好英语的语法是相当重要的。下面是我收集整理的 八年级 英语语法知识以供大家学习。
八年级英语语法知识(一)
动词形态不对应
下面两则 广告 中的第二个动词形态就和前面的不对应，因此属于一种字形上的错误：
① If you intend to buy or sell your property or having any queries, please feel free to call me .
② You will be in charge of interviewing and shortlisting candidates and to assist in the recruitment of 500 staff.
在第一句里的“having”应改为“have”才对。不然，就要把这个分句完全写出来：
“…… or if you have any queries, ……”
第二句里的“and”是衔接前面的动名词“interviewing and shortlisting”和后面的动名词“assisting”。显然，这里不用动名词而用不定式动词“to assist”，也是犯了动词形式不对应的错误，非改正不可。
还有，根据字词的排列，“shortlisting”要排在“ interviewing”前面，才合逻辑。
①和②这类的错误相当普遍。虽然这样的错误不会影响人们对 文章 的理解，但是总不是件文字上的好事，还是多多注意，尽量避免好。
同样的，下列5个从学生作业中找出来的 句子 ，也犯了同样的毛病：
③ This will enable the parent to experience the new style of life and allows him or her enough time to consider settling down.
④ Utopianism violates the human conscience, denies privacy to individuals and discard human rights.
⑤ They have to reach a decision on either sending their child to a day-care centre or employ a maid.
⑥ It is very hard to relate the stories through other means and at the same time retains the critical aspects of the book.
⑦ This problem can be solved by developing correct language skills, concentrating on studies day by day, and try not to exert too much pressure.
③到⑦句子里的动词形态的错误是明显的，改正也是容易的，即：
③ allow; ④ discards; ⑤ employing; ⑥ retain; ⑦ trying.
八年级英语语法知识(二)
英语多义词
由于一词多义在英语词汇的运用上非常重要，这里不厌其烦地再举一个家喻户晓的常用字 break，以加强我对这点的重视。
作为动词，break 有下列 12 个常用意思：
① 打破、断，如：(a)If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b)The rope suddenly broke.
② 违反、违约，如：(a)Don't break the law. (b)Tom is notorious for breaking promises.
③ 伤、毁，如：(a)Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b)Judy dropped her watch and broke it.
④ 中断、打断，如：(a)The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b)The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.
⑤ 破晓，如：They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.
⑥ 放弃，如：It is hard to break the habit of smoking.
⑦ 开路，如：We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.
⑧ 毫无得失，如：He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.
⑨ 闯入，如：A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.
⑩ 爆发，如：If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?
11. 突破，如：The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.
12. 停止，如：The meeting suddenly broke up.
当名词时，break 有 5 个常见义，如下：
① 裂口：Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.
② 拂晓：Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.
③ 吃茶点时间：A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.
④ 休息：There is one-hour break for lunch.
⑤ 变动：The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.
八年级英语语法知识(三)
动词主语别忘了呼应
根据英语语法规律，形容词分句(也叫定语从句，adjective clause)里的动词必须和主句里的先行词(antecedent)呼应。先行词是单数，形容词分句中的动词便是单数;先行词是复数，形容词分句中的动词便是复数。例如：
① Do you know the woman who is walking the dog?(陪狗散步)
② Those who have performed well in the tournament will be rewarded.
在①里，先行词the woman是单数，形容词分句里的动词is也是单数。反之，②里的先行词those是复数，who后面的动词也是复数have.
根据这原则，who is upgrading 中的is便要改为are了。
动词与主语不呼应的错误比比皆是。除了上述例子外，常见的错误还有下面几种类型：
③Has Mr and Mrs Li decided to emigrate?
④Do your uncle live in Malaysia?
⑤There is several beautiful paintings on the wall.
⑥The news of Henry's resignation were received with great surprise.
⑦What we are doing are good for the nation as a whole.
⑧Someone have forgotten to turn off the light.
在③里，助动词 has 和复数主语 Mr and Mrs Li 不符，要改为 have.第④句里的 do 和 your uncle 不搭配，要改为 does.第⑤ 句里的 is 和真正主语 paintings 的数不一致，应改为 are.这个句子也可改变为：“Several beautiful paintings are on the wall”。在⑥里的主语 news，其形式是复数，但意思是单数，动词也要单数的 was received 才行。⑦里的主语是名词分句(noun clause)，是个单数的单位，动词也要单数的 is，不是 are.在⑧ 里的主语 someone 是单数代名词，随后的动词必须是 has forgotten 才对。
上述动词和主语不一致的毛病，屡见不鲜;即使英语能力好的人，也难幸免。
下面这句英语很好，但是里面的动词对吗?是 has 还是 have 呢?
“Its unique concept and impressive magnitude has made it the talking point of the region.”
既然这句的主语是由 concept 和 magnitude 组成，便是复数，谓语动词当然也要复数 have 才是。
优质英语培训问答知识库
