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优雅的猫214

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用英语说“建立”,你知道哪些? 关于“建立”有很多, establish,set up, open,found,inaugurate 等,但不同的词有不同的用法,运用于不用的场合,让我们辨析一下这些词的区别。单词一:establish     vt. 建立,创办,安置 vi.植物定植 拓展: establish oneself in 在...落户,定居在 establish as 确立为...;使成为... eg:He had three years in which to establish himself as Prime Minister.他有三年时间来确立自己首相地位。 establish a business   创业;设立商店 unable to establish   不能成立 establish a relationship 建立一段关系 eg:The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。 单词二:set up       v. 建立(公司,机构,不如establish正式,是日常英语中的常用短语) ,装配,开业,竖立 同义词拓展:rig up/fit up eg:Kate and her partner are setting uo their own printing business. 凯特和她的搭档要建立他们自己的印刷公司。 单词三:open 开设,开办(向公众提供服务的企业,如商店,餐馆,酒店等) eg:The hotel is now open to guests.这个旅馆现在已经向客人开放。 单词四:found     vt. 创立(公司,学校,医院等机构,尤指为其提供资金) ,建立,创办 同近义词拓展:establish/build/construct/institute/father v.找到(find的过去分词) 词组短语: found on 基于 found out 找出 found upon 把...建立在...之上 eg:Who originalli founded the college?谁最初创立了这所学院? 单词五:inaugurate 为(机构)举行创建仪式 vt.创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼 eg:Twenty years after the airport was inaugurated,it introduced its first transatiantic fights.机场启用20年后,首次开通了横越大西洋的航班。 同近义词拓展:pioneer 词组短语: inaugurate sb as sth. 【一点练习】 现在,通过记忆这五个单词对于“建立”的不同诠释,适用的不同场合,同时记住词语拓展,回答以下问题: 一.选择题: 1.通常,我们在英语中说建立公司,应该使用( ) A.set up B.establish C.inaugurate 答案【A】 [if !supportLists]2. [endif]The Turner Prize was ( )in 1984.特纳奖于1984年正式成立。 [if !supportLists]A. [endif]founded [if !supportLists]B. [endif]inaugurated [if !supportLists]C. [endif]opened 答案【B】 [if !supportLists]3. [endif]The bank was ()60 years ago in Munich.该银行于60年前成立于慕尼黑。 [if !supportLists]A. [endif]inaugurated [if !supportLists]B. [endif]founded [if !supportLists]C. [endif]opened 答案【B】 [if !supportLists]二.[endif]判断题 [if !supportLists]1. [endif]我们想表达与某人某物建立一段关系,应该使用set up a relationship.(错误)2.inaugurate 表达建立时多用于举行典礼,创办仪式,开幕仪式。(正确)

开辟英文怎么说

199 评论(9)

晴空,朗照

open可以推荐你用一下汉英双语词典,这些比较简单的词汇,一般都能查到的。

231 评论(14)

MING0720HK

exploit

英 [ˈeksplɔɪt;ɪkˈsplɔɪt]  美 [ɛksplɔɪt; ɪkˈsplɔɪt]

open up

223 评论(15)

凤凰来临

openopen    英[ˈəʊpən]    美[ˈoʊpən]    adj.    敞开的,开着的; 公开的,公共的; 坦率的; 有议论余地的;    vt.    (打) 开; 开始; 睁开; 启动;    n.    公开; 户外,野外; 空旷;    [例句]He opened the window and looked out他打开窗户往外看。[其他]    第三人称单数:opens 现在分词:opening 过去式:opened过去分词:opened

240 评论(15)

娜娜娜娜An

开kāi动(使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on:开灯 turn on the light开水龙头 turn on the tap开窗(门) open the window (door)开电视机 turn on the TV开锁 open a lock; unlock(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:开二百亩水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields开运河 dig a canal在墙上开个窗口 make a window in the wall(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:花都开了。 The flowers are all open.菊花在秋季开。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.扣儿开了。 The knot has come untied.(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:开冻 thaw河开了。 The river is navigable now.(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):开荤 break vegetarian fast开禁 lift a ban(发动; 操纵) start; operate:开飞机 fly (pilot) an airplane开机器 operate a machine开汽车 drive a car火车什么时候开? When does the train start?(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:开往 leave for (destination)军队正开往前线。 The troops are moving to the front.(建立; 开办) set up; run:开店 run (keep) a shop开茶馆 run a teahouse开工厂 set up a factory(开始) begin; start:开拍 start shooting (a film)这个渔季开网大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously.(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):开运动会 hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet(写出) write out; make a list of:开介绍信 write a letter of introduction开名单 make a list of names开收条 (支票) make out a receipt (check)开药方 write out a prescription把你所需要的书开个单子。 Make out a list of the books you need.银行开出了不可撤销的信用证(状)。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):开工资 pay out wages开饷 issue pay (esp. to soldiers)(沸腾) boil:水开了。 The water is boiling.(用在动词后,表示扩大或扩展):消息传开了。 The news has got about.这支歌儿流行开了。 The song has become very popular.(用在动词后,表示开始并继续下去):冻得他哆嗦开了。 He was shivering with cold.音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance.名(十分之几的比例) percentage:大家认为他的功过是三七开。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.(姓氏) a surname:开兆 Kai Zhao量{刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:八开 octavo三十二开 thirty-two mo; 32mo(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:十四开金 14 -carat gold(开尔文,热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)另见 kai。2) 开kai动(用在动词后,表示分开或离开):躲开 get out of the way推开门 push the door open把书架搬开。 Please take the bookshelf away.(用在动词后,表示容得下):屋子里能摆开两张床。 The room is big enough to hold two beds.

253 评论(10)

莹火虫妹妹

你好!开辟open up

297 评论(15)

龙龙fighting

open 英[ˈəʊpən] 欧喷美[ˈoʊpən] 欧本

323 评论(8)

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