Miko米粒
也称“邻近原则”,“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。1.在正式文体中: 由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。2) 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。2. 非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. ①Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)②Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

逍遥无涯子
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题. 1.就近原则:there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了quantity) 2.就远原则:as well as,(together/along) with,rather than,except/besides/but/including 如:Not only you but also I am right. 2/3 of the earth is covered by water. Many a student in our school has never been abroad. He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
丨加小菲丨
英语就近原则是“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
一、由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also";等。
二、在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
英语就远原则:
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as, no less than,along with。
in addition to,combined with,rather than,together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。