英语六年级总资料

II. 笔试部分一、英汉互译。（10分）1.骑自行车__________________ 2. read a magazine ______________3.集邮______________________ 4. science museum ______________5.漫画书____________________ 5. motor cycle__________________7.下周______________________ 8. pen pal ________ _____________9.交通规则__________________ 10. Hong Kong _________________二、按要求写出词语。（10分）ride (ing形式) swim (ing形式) have(第三人称单数) play(第三人称单数) making (原形) making (原形) their (同音词) right(反义词) doesn’t (完全形式) actor (对应词) 三、连词成句。（10分）1． father, bike, to, by, work, does, go, your2. are, there, in, country, there, lights, every, traffic3. your, where, mother, does, work4. go, to, your, does, teacher, how, work, English5. the, is, where, office, post四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每个横线上可写多个单词。（10分）1. I _______________（没有）an uncle. I want to have an uncle.2. She likes __________(看) books.3. My father often ____________(看) TV after supper.4. Tom and Alice _____________（喜欢）listening to music.5. How does she ___________(去) to school.6. He __________(有) a new bicycle.7. I’m going to _________(买) a story book.8. It’s _____________（旁边）the hospital.9. He dances. He is a _____________(舞蹈家).10. She ____________（打扫）streets. She is a cleaner.五、选择正确的答案，将字母填入题前的括号里。（10分）（ ）1. Does your mother wash clothes?A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, she doesn’t.（ ）2. What does Tom do?A. Tom goes to school. B. Tom is a boy.C. Tom is a teacher.（ ）3. How does he go to school?A. On feet. B. By foot. C. On foot.（ ）4. He likes _________. He likes _________, too.A. make/swimming B. making/swim C. making/swim（ ）5. Where is your home?.A. It’s south of the post office.B. I’m at home.C. I live in the city.（ ）6. ____________________________You can go by the No. 15 bus..A. Can I go on foot?B. How can I get to Yongming Park?C. Where is the Yongming Park?（ ）7. Happy birthday. __________A. Happy birthday. B. Thank you. C. Ok.（ ）8. _______________________?I’m going to the zoo.A. Where are you going?B. When are you going?C. What are you going to do?（ ）9.Who are you ? ________________.A. I’m little Water Drop.B. Who are you?C. I’m fine.（ ）10.Where does he work?A. He goes to work by bus.B. He works in a hospital.C. He can be a doctor.六、阅读短文，判断正误：（5×2分） This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. . Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much. 46. The bedroom is small, and it’s clean. ( )47. There are two desks in the bedroom. ( )48. There are some Chinese books on the desk. ( )49. There are two maps on the wall. ( )50. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom. ( )

小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How do you go to school?主要单词：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子：How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。知识点：1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：get on 上车 get off下车3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，由要在前面加the. go to school除外。7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/she…go to …?8、反义词：get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)same(相同的)—different(不同的)9、近义词：see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词：always 总是，一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?主要单词：library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西主要句子：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。知识点：1、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.3、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。5、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。6、find表示“找到”，强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程。7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。正文：英语是顶格写，中文要空两个格。结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。8、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后9、反义词或对应词：here (这里)---there(那里)east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)10、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。如：I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要单词：this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸主要句子：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去？When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，如：What time is it? 现在几点了？(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果？(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁？如：Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支还是短的那支？(10)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好吗？How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？How about you? 你呢？(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：How many books do you have?你有多少本书？How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：How much are they? 他们多少钱？How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱？(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如How old are you ? 你几岁了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。(15) how long 多长(16)how tall 多高4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。Unit 4 I have pen pal1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read--reads make—makes write—writes②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play—plays buy--buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.⑤特殊变化：have--has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如：he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must第五单元1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词： teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancerdrive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporteract—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：（1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。（2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。（3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book ?①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English？2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there？(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：1)They are playing football.①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what？ ③What are they doing？2)They wolf is going to kill that man.①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what？③What is the wolf going to do？(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：1)That is his pen.①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen？ ③Whose pen is that？对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose；如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which；如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what；如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：1) They are the legs of the desk.①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs？ ③Whose legs are they？2)I like red one.①You like which one. ②Do you like which one？ ③Which one do you like？3)They have five English books.They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books？How many English books do they have？

五年级上册 四会句子 1. Who’s your English teacher ? Mr Carter. 谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。 2. What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong . 他长得什么样？他高而强壮。 3. Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗？ No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不是的.她很活跃的。 4. Is she strict ? 她很严格么？ Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的，但她很和蔼的。 5 What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday. 今天星期几？星期二。 6 What do you have on Tuesdays ? 星期二你们有什么课？ 7 We have math and science. 我们有数学和科学课。 8 What do you do on Saturdays ? 星期六你常常干些什么？ 9 I watch TV and do homework. 我看电视做作业。 10 What about you ? 你怎么样？ I do my homework, too. 我也做作业。 11. What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么? 12. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. 13. What’s your favourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么? 14.I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的 15. I like fruits. But I don’t grapes. They’re sour. 我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的. 16. What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ? 星期三你午饭吃什么? 17. I have rice and tofu . 我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. 18. What can you do ? I can cook the meals. 你会干什么？我会做饭。 19 Can you make the bed ? No, I can’t. 你会铺床吗？ 不，我不会。 20 .Can you sweep the floor ? Yes, I can. 你会扫地吗？是的，我会。 21 . There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet. 我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。 22 There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. 我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。 23 .The closet is near the table. 衣橱在桌子旁边。 24. Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在衣橱里。 25 The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后。 26 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 公园里面有一个森林吗？是的，有。 27 Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 有一条河吗？不，没有。 28 Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗？ No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 29 Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 河里有鱼吗？是的，有。 五年级下册 四会句子 1.When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？ 2. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上7点钟吃晚饭。 3.When do you get up ? 你什么时候起床？ 4.I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 我通常在中午12点钟起床。 5.What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ 6.Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 通常我看电视和去购物。 7.Sometimes I visit my grandparents . 有时候我去看望祖父母。 8.I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 9.Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。 10.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ 11.I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。 12.Summer is good. 夏天很好。 13.But fall is my favourite season. 但是秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 14.Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ 15.Beacause I can swim in the lake. 因为我能在湖里游泳。 16.Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ 17.Beacause I can sleep a long time. 因为我能睡很长时间。 18.When is your birthday? 你什么时候过生日？ 19.It`s in May. 是在5月。 20.My birthday is in June . 我的生日是在6月。 21.Uncle Bill`s birthday is in June,too. 比尔叔叔的生日也是在六月。 22.Is her birthday in June? 她的生日是在六月吗？ 23.Yes.What`s the date? 是的。是几号？ 24.June 9th. 六月九日。 25.This is Zhang Peng . 我是张鹏。 26.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 27.I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。 28.I’m reading a book. 我正在看书。 29.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。 30.Brother is doing homework. 哥哥正在做作业。 31.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen . 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 32.He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房写邮件。 33.What is it doing? 它在干什么？ 33.It’s eating bananas. 它正在吃香焦。 35.She’s jumping. 她正在跳。 36.What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ 37.They’re swimming. 他们正在游泳。 38.They are climbing trees. 他们正在爬树。 39.Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃午饭吗？ 40.No, we aren’t. 不，我们没有。 41.Are they eating the honey? 他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？ 42.Yes, they are . 是的，他们正在吃。 43.Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ 44.Yes, he is. 是的，他是。 45.Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？ 46.No, she isn’t. 不，她不是。 六年级上册 四会句子 1、How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 我通常走路去上学，有时我骑车去上学。 2、How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样才能到达中山公园？ You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽车 3、Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It’s next to the hospital. 与医院相邻。 4、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 向左转到电影院，然后直走，在路的左边。 5、What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末将要做什么？ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我将在周末拜访我的外祖父母。 6、Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午要做什么？ I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。 7、What are you going to buy? 你将要买什么？ I am going to buy a comic book. 我要买本漫画书、 8、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. 我喜欢收集邮票，他也喜欢收集邮票。 9、Does she teach English? 她教英语吗？ Yes, she does. 是的，她教英语。 10、What does your mother do? 你母亲是做什么的？ She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。 11、Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ 12、How does she go to work? 她怎样去工作？ 13、Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？ It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。 14、How do you do that? 你怎么做？ 15、What should you do then? 然后你应该干什么？ 六年级下册 句子 1、How tall are you? 你多高？ I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。 You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。 You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高4厘米。 2、How heavy are you? 你有多重？ I’m 48 kg. 我重48千克。 I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你更瘦，更矮。 3、What’s the matter? 怎么了？ My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我的嗓子肿了，鼻子疼。 4、How are you, Liu Yun ? 你好吗，刘云？ You look so happy. 你看上去很高兴。 How are you? 你好吗？ You look sad today.你今天看起来很悲伤。 5、What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做什么了？ I played football. 我去踢足球了。 6、Did you read books? 你读书了？ Yes, I did. 是的。 No, I didn’t.不是 7、Where did you go on your holiday？ 假期你去哪里了？ I went to Xingjiang.我去了新疆。 8、How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？ I went by train. 我坐火车去的。 小学英语时态总结 一、 现在进行时：be doing (动词+ing的特殊变化见附1) I am eating. He is eating. 二、一般将来时： be going to do I am going to eat. He is going to eat. 三、一般现在时： 主+动（s） (动词+s 的特殊变化见附2) I eat. He eats. 四、一般过去时： 主+动ed （动词+ed的特殊变化见附3） I ate. He ate. 附1：动词+ing的特殊变化 （1） 去e +ing: taking making coming having writing dancing （2） 双写最后一个字母+ing: running swimming 附2：动词+s 的特殊变化 动词+es: goes does watches teaches passes 附3：动词+ed的特殊变化 do—did is/am—was are—were have—had go—went read—read eat—ate buy—bought take—took sing—sang dance—danced see—saw get—got leave—left swim—swam study—studied fly—flew say—said come—came run—ran tell—told drink—drank find—found 附4：形容词比较级的特殊变化： big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier funny—funnier 附5：代词的变化 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词(~的) my your his her its our your their mine yours 小学英语毕业考试复习资料（一） A accountant会计 active积极的；活跃的 actor男演员 actress 女演员 and和 angry生气的 answer the phone接电话 apple苹果 Apr.四月 （缩写） aren’t = are not are是 artist 画家 at about…?…？怎么样 at在…点钟 Aug. 八月（缩写） B bag包 banana 香蕉 bathroom卫生间 because因为 bedroom 卧室 bed床 beef牛肉 behind在……后边 best最；极 bigger（体型） 更大的 big大的 bike自行车 birthday生日 blue 蓝色的 board 写字板 boat 小船 book 书 bored无聊的，烦人的 boy男孩 bread面包 bridge桥 brother兄弟 building 建筑物 but 但是 buy 购买 buy—bought 买 by 经…；乘… C can’t = can not cat 猫 catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 chair椅子 chicken鸡肉 Chinese 语文 Chinese 中文，汉语 cinema电影院 class 课程 classroom教室 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 clean the room打扫房间 clean—cleaned打扫 cleaner 清洁工 clean干净的 climb mountains爬山 climb—climbed 爬 climb往上爬 closet壁橱；衣橱 clothes衣服 cloud云；云彩 cold 寒冷的 collect leaves收集树叶 collect stamps集邮(ing形式:collecting stamps) colour 颜色 come from来自…；从…来 comic book 漫画书 computer 计算机 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 cool 凉爽的 count insects数昆虫 curtain窗帘 D dance—danced 跳舞 date日期 day天；日子 Dec. 十二月（缩写） desk课桌；书桌 dive跳水(ing形式：diving) do an experiment做实验 do homework 做作业 do morning exercises晨练 do the dishes 洗碗碟 doctor医生 do—did does doesn’t = does not dog 狗 don’t =do not door门 draw pictures画画 dress 连衣裙 drink water喝水 driver司机 duck 鸭子 E eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat—ate吃 eggplant 茄子 egg蛋 eight 八 elephant大象 eleven十一 end table床头柜 engineer工程师 English英语 evening夜晚；晚上 excited兴奋的 F fall秋天 fan风扇 farmer农民 father父亲；爸爸 favourite特别喜爱的 Feb.二月（缩写） fifteen 十五 fight打架 fish 鱼 fish鱼 five 五 floor 地板 flower花 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 foot 脚 football 足球 forest 森林 for为；给 T-shirt T恤衫 fresh 新鲜的 Friday(Fri.)星期五 friend朋友 fruit 水果 funny 滑稽可笑的 G get to 到达 get up起床 get—got 到达 girl女孩 go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游 go hiking去远足 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 go shopping购物；买东西 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go to school 上学 go 去(第三人称单数goes) good 好的 go—went去 grandpa爷爷；外公 grape葡萄 grass 草 green beans青豆 green 绿色的 H happy高兴的 have a cold感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a picnic举行野餐 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have English class上英语课 have—had have有；吃 he’s = he is heavier 更重的 her她的 hobby 爱好 home家 honey蜂蜜 horse 马 hospital医院 house 房子；住宅 how many多少 how much多少钱 how 怎样 how怎么，如何 hurt疼痛 I in 在……里面 is 是 it 它 it’s = it is J jacket夹克衫 Jan.一月（缩写） jeans 牛仔裤 July七月 jump跳 June六月 K kangaroo袋鼠 kind和蔼；亲切的 kitchen厨房 L lake 湖泊 let’s = let us last 上一个 last仅余的，留在最后的 learn—learned 学习 left左边 library 图书馆 like像；喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live 居住(第三人称单数形式:lives) living room客厅;起居室 long 长的 longer 更长的 lunch 中餐；午餐 M make a kites制作风

小学英语语法汇总一、时 态 小 结时态 定义 特征 动词的变化规则一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作. every day/morning/…usually 第三人称单数的变化情况:1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-s2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-es（wishes）3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-es（flies）现在进行时 表示现在或现在一阶段正在进行的动作. now/ look/ listen 现在分词的变化情况:1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ing2. 以e结尾的词,去掉e再加-ing（skating）3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ing （swimming）一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况. yesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast year/montha minute ago/an hour agothis morning/afternoon/evening 动词过去式的变化情况:1. 一般情况在词尾直接加-ed2. 以e结尾的词加-d（lived）3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,将y改成i再加-ed（flied）4. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母加-ed（stopped）一般将来时 表示将要发生的事情 tomorrowthe day after tomorrow/the next day/Monday…at the weekend/tonighttomorrow night/morning/afternoon 主要构成be going to/will + 动词原形 be +形容词凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest2.以e结尾的,直接加-r或-st, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best四、be 动词,助动词。现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变 “过去”, “否定”; 否定 过去 否定am-------am not(第一人称 “I” ) am, is ---wasn’t is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are -----weren’t are------aren’t (you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词; 否定 过去 过去否定do -----don’t ------did---------didn’tdoes(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------did---------didn’t五．人称代词主语 物主代词 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I my mine meshe her hers herhe his his himit its its ityou your yours youwe our ours usthey their theirs them可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、 可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。二、 可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half → halve leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 ① child → children② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律：man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [ 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。三、 不可数名词1. 不可数名词没

六年级英语试题 班级 姓名 分数 一、选择填空。 1. Look _____the beautiful picture, please. A in B on C at D of 2. Do you have ______ink? A. any B. some C.an D. a 3. How much is seven an twenty-six? It’s____. A. nineteen B. thirty-three C.twenty D. eleven 4. _____is Mr. White? He is fifty. A.How B.When C. Where D. How old 5. ____ is your mother? She’s a dancer. A. Where B. How C. What D. Which 6. The two shirts look _____same. A.a B. an C. \ D. the 7. ________! Are you Anne? No, I’m not. A. Hello B.Sorry C.Hi D. Excuse me 8. Your grandma is old . Please _____her. A. look like B.look in C. look after D. look in 9. Can you say it _____English? A. by B.in C. at D. with 10.___Is this your pen ? ___Yes. ____________. . A. Thank you B. You are Welcome C. Here you are D. That’s ok 11. How much ______do you have? A. money B. book C. pens D. cats 12. ____ is Mary? She is at school. A. Where B.Who C. When D. How 13. I can ____two ice-cream. A. eating B. eat C. eats D. eates 14. I’ve got ______English book. A. any B. many C. much D. some 15. Is there ______water inn the bowl? A. any B. many C. much D. some 二、用a \an 填空。 1．This is ______melon and that is _____apple. 2 . I can send my friend ______ e—mail. 3. Do you live in ___house? No. My family lives in ___ apartment. 4。You can see ______old man in Picture One. 三、在横线上填上适当的词，使其与划线单词意思相对。 1. My father is tall. My brother is ______. 2. This cat is _____. That cat is small. 3.The red flower is strong. The blue flower is ____. 4. The building is high. The house is ______. 4. Those cows are_____. These ducks are sick. 四、用适当的疑问词填空，注意大写。 1. __________ is Sam? He is in the swimming pool(游泳池)。 2. ________ is the doing? He is swimming. 3._______does he usually swim? He swims at 9:00 in the morning. 4.____does he go to the swimming pool? By bus. 5．——is your father ? He is a teacher. 五． 看图完成句子。 1. This is a------ 2. Here is ------- 3. How many ------make a -----? Three. 4. What is this? It is a --- 5. My favourite ------ is -------(Draw it below) 六、用所给的词语组成句子。 1. is a bed this ? 2. are these red shoe . 3. would like what you ? 4. to nice you meet . 5. in the cabbage is the sink . 七． 阅读短文判断正误，对的写Yes错的写No Bob come from England. He is eleven. He likes to play basketball. His father Mr brown works in a big shop in Shijiazhuang. Bob has a brother. His name is Mike. He is only four. It is Saturday. Bob’s family is all at home. Mr. Brown is sitting on a chair and reading a book. Bob is cleaning his new bicycle. His brother is playing with his dog. 1. Bob like to play soccer. ( ) 2. Bob has an old bike. ( ) 3. Mike is playing his cat. ( ) 4. The family has four people.( ) 5. The family is all at home ( ) 八、将下列句子变为单数形式。 1． These are apples. 2. There are many peaches on the tree. 3. What are they? They’re oranges. 4. They are good children. 5. Where are my shoes?

把书后词组表多读读。上课时候老师讲的笔记多看看，80分保底。