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首页 > 英语培训 > allege的英文解释

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1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。abide[əˈbaid] v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere[ədˈhiə] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform[kənˈfɔ:m] v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply[kəmˈplai] v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal[æbˈnɔ:məl] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon[ʌnˈkɔmən] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!Disordered[dis'ɔ:dəd] a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。abolish[əˈbɔliʃ] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel[ˈkænsəl] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate[iˈlimineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose[disˈpəuz] v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase[iˈreiz] v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude[iksˈklu:d] v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish[iksˈtiŋɡwiʃ] v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点,摘要”abstract[ˈæbstrækt] n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest[daiˈdʒest] n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline[ˈautlain] n.要点,大纲,概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary[ˈsʌməri] n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。absurd[əbˈsə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous[riˈdikjuləs] a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly[ˈsili] a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant[əˈbʌndənt] a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful[ˈplentiful] a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。accent[ˈæksənt] n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone[təun] n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect[ˈdaiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access[ˈækses] n.接近,进入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess[əˈses] v.评估(财产,价值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。afford[əˈfɔ:d] v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish[ˈfə:niʃ] v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment[əˈkɔmpliʃmənt] n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment[əˈteinmənt] n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。11、accuse, charge“控诉,指控”之意,所搭配的介词不同。accuse[əˈkju:z] v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。12、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure都有"获得,取得"的意思,在考研屡次出现。acquire[əˈkwaiə] v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。attain[əˈtein] v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。obtain[əbˈtein] v.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。gain[ɡein] v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。earn[ə:n] v.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱?achieve[əˈtʃi:v] v.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。secure[siˈkjuə] v.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为"安全的"。A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。13、acute, critical, crucial, urgent"严重的,重要的"意思。acute[əˈkju:t] a.剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)。An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。critical[ˈkritikəl] a.意为"关键的",表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指"批判性的,分析性的"。It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.为了考好你必须用功学习,则你会不及格的。crucial[ˈkru:ʃəl] a.意为"决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的",最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。urgent[ˈə:dʒənt] a.意为"紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的",它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调"紧急的"状态。We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。14、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter,modify, transform, vary都含有"调整、改变"的意思。adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理。I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。regulate[ˈreɡjuleit] v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有"控制"之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。rectify[ˈrektifai] v.纠正,校正(错误、文章、合同等)。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错误。amend[əˈmend] v. (正式用语)指修改文件、法律、规范等。The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。convert[kənvə:t] v.改变某事物的形式或用途,还可以指改变信仰尤其是宗教信仰。Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国于1971年改用十进制货币体系。He's converted to Catholicism.他已经皈依天主教。alter[:ltə] v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等方面稍作改变。The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了。modify[mdifai] v.改变,修改,以使某物更趋完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气,脾气暴躁;朋友们告诉他要改变自己的举止。transform[trænsf:m] v.指彻底、深远的改变,这种变化完全改变了外观或特性,使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。Remodeling transformed an old, dark house into a cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心悦目。vary[vəri] v.强调没有一定规则、陆续的变化或差异。Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机票价格各不相同。15、admit, confess, concede这几个动词都有"承认"的意思。admit[ədˈmit] v.指由于说服、再三追问而"承认"某一事实或过错。I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理。confess[kənˈfes] v.供认(罪行、过错等),含有"坦白、招认"的意思。He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。concede[kənˈsi:d] v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误,但由于证据确凿而不得不勉强承认,还可以指"以退为进"的承认。The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇事人。16、affiliate, link, attach, append都有"附加"的意思。affiliate[əˈfilieit] v.加入,成为……一部分。an affiliated middle school一所附属中学link[liŋk] v.将人或物连接起来。The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。attach[əˈtætʃ] v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。append[əˈpend] v.增加,附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。17、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有"声称"的意思。affirm[əˈfə:m] v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱她。assert[əˈsə:t] v.指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。She asserted that she was innocent .她宣称自己是无辜的。allege[əˈledʒ] v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在现场。claim[kleim] v.要求,声称,断言。多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张。They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话,闹市区的汽车就会有所减少。announce[əˈnauns] v.宣布,宣告。多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的意味。The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来临。proclaim[prəˈkleim] v.宣布;宣告(成立)。指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。18、aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen,intensify这一组动词都有"加强"的意思。aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit] v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等),使之恶化。I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了,而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。reinforce[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] v.增援,一般用于军队或警察的行动;(添材料等)加固。A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行,用无线电话要求增援。increase[inˈkri:s] v.指数量上的增加。The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。strengthen[ˈstreŋθn] v.加强,巩固,增强,相当于to become stronger。Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。intensify[inˈtensifai] v.使变得更强烈、剧烈,加剧,相当于to become more intense or intensive。intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨19、alert, cautious, considerate都表示"小心的,谨慎的"。alert[əˈlə:t] a.警惕的,留神的。The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinking need.女主人一直站在旁边,时刻准备给大家斟酒。cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs] a.细心的,谨慎的。He has a cautious attitude about spending money.在花钱的问题上他态度谨慎。considerate[kənˈsidərit] a.关心他人的,体贴的。He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.他总是很体谅他人,并且慈祥而富有同情心。20、alive, live, living, lively这一组形容词都跟"活"有关。alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的,有活力的,常作表语,作定语时必须后置。After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后,他奄奄一息。all man alive所有活着的人live[liv] a.活的,有活力的,现场直播的,We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我们通过电视观看了这部歌剧的实况。living[ˈliviŋ] a.活着的,作定语可前可后,可修饰人也可修饰物。Who is the world's greatest living artist?谁是现在还健在的世界上最伟大的艺术家?living room起居室lively[ˈlaivli] a.活泼的,栩栩如生的。She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是个活泼可爱的小姑娘,总是欢声笑语忙个不停。21、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有"减少,减轻"的意思。alleviate[əˈli:vieit] v.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。diminish[diˈminiʃ] v.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。reduce[riˈdju:s] v.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他缩减了他们的开销。decrease[di:ˈkri:s] v.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。decline[diˈklain] v. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.去年芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。22、allocate, separate, detach, divide都有"分开"的意思。allocate[æləkeit] v.分配,把……拨给。The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预算中给学校和警察部门分配了资金。separate[ˈsepəreit] v.人为地分开,使隔离开。We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开。detach[ditæt] v.拆开组合的物体;远离,疏远。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来。divide[divaid] v.指将整体分为若干个部分。The huge corporation divided into smaller companies.这家特大公司分成一些较小的公司。

allege的英文解释

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leemary6401

【常见同义词辨析】第一轮1. credit in 信任,信赖;faith on 信任 2. confer sth on / upon Sb 授予,给予; grant sth to Sb 授予 fling one’s money about 乱花钱 flint one’s clothes about 把衣服到处乱扔 submit oneself to discipline 遵纪守法 3. trifle with 随便对待,戏耍 scape through 擦过,勉强通过 stumble upon 偶然发现,偶然遇到 thirst for 渴望,渴求 4. critical about 对...持批评的,挑剔的态度 indignant at / about 对...愤慨不平 indifferent to 对...无所谓的 subject to 受...支配的,易受...的 5. overturn 打翻,使翻过来,推翻 overtake 追上,超过,压倒 6. once for all 永远地 for long 长久 7. conform to 依照,顺应,遵守 consistent with 与...一致、符合 predominant over 占优势,占支配地位 8. descend 下来,下降(身份,位置) decline 下降,衰落 (数量,需求,水平) deteriorate 恶化 9. profession (脑力劳动、特殊学习或培训)职业(教师,律师,医生) occupation 泛指职业 position 工作地位,职务,职位 10. allegation n. 主张,断言 allegiance n. 效忠,拥护 11. cardiac  a.心脏的,心脏病的 cardinal  n. 基数,a. 重要的 cordial  a. 热情友好的,和蔼可亲的 12. hypercritical  吹毛求疵的 hypothetical  虚伪的,伪善的 hysterical  歇斯底里的 hypodermic 皮下注射的 hierarchy 等级制,上层 13. plaint n. 感叹,悲叹,诉苦 plaintive pliant a. 顺从的,易摆布的 14. gouge  v. 挖出;敲竹杠  n. 半圆凿 gauge v. 判别,判定 n. 测量器 15. accuse sb of sth / doing sth 严厉指责,谴责 charge sb with sth / doing sth 向法院提起诉讼 condemn for  道义上谴责 prosecute  sb for sth 提出公诉,检举某人 reproach 指责,不高兴,失望的指责 scold 责骂,训斥,上级对下级,长辈对晚辈 16. insist in 坚持意见,看法,主张 adhere to 坚持,坚持不懈, persist in 坚持,执着,固执己见,可用贬义 maintain + n 17. exterior 外部的,外面的,可以跟external 互换,但强调位置与方位处于其外部极限边缘 eg: exterior wall 外墙 superficial 表面的,没有深度的 outer 外面的,外部的,离中心再远一些 eg: journey to the outer space 外太空旅行 outward  外向的,外表的,离开内部朝外部运动 eg: the outward voyage 出航 18. immerse  沉浸,浸入 immerse oneself in 潜心于,专心于 dip 部分、暂时轻微放进液体,暗含试探性动作 duck 潜入,表示猛然扎入水中,又很快取出 submerge 浸没,淹没,长时间完全浸入,潜入液体深层 19. sensible 明智的,合情合理的 sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的 sentimental 多愁善感的,伤感的 sensational 轰动的,使人感动的 20. continual 持续不断的,多重复的,没完没了的 : continuing without interruption continuous 不断的,连续的,反复的,中间不断的: exist for a period of time without interruption constant 一直不变的状态: happen all the time or repeatedly successive 接连的,相连的: following immediately one after another incessant 不停的,持续的: never stop 21. be worth cost be worthy + of 短语 worthwhile + n.  eg: a worthwhile job 22. bring up 抚养 bring out 使显示,使激发 bring about 导致 bring to 使恢复知觉 23. gouge  n. 半圆凿, v. 敲竹杠,挖出 gauge n. 测量器 v. 判定,判别 24. invaluable 无价的,非常宝贵的 valued 受重视的 valueless 没有价值的,毫无用处的 25. get off 下来 pull down 拆毁 break away 脱离 drop off 掉下来 26. maternal 母亲的 fraternal 兄弟的 paternal 父亲的 parental 父母的 27. staggering 蹒跚 spinning 旋转 shivering (寒冷、恐惧)轻微肌肉抖动 shaking 外力,内心情绪波动 摇动,发抖,动摇 28. intensive 加强的,集中的 intense  强烈的,剧烈的 29. take over 接管,接收 take up 开始采用,采用,承担 take off 脱去,拿掉 take to 开始从事,开始沉湎于 30 in the long run 长期来看 in the short run 短期来看 on the run 在逃,奔波 31. split up 分裂,离婚 break down (精神)垮掉,衰弱 fall through 失败,化为泡影 knock out 筋疲力尽 32. fall on 落到 fall down to (在...方面)失败 fall back on 求助于;退回到 fall in upon 顺便拜访 Eg: Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work. 33. coincide with  与...一致 stumble on  偶尔遇到,偶然发现 tumble to  恍然大悟 collide with 与...碰撞 34. sparkle 闪烁,常与目光搭配,与with连用 twinkle 星星的闪烁 radiate 放射,发光或发热 glitter 闪耀,指星星、金银珠宝等 glare 闪耀,强调强烈,让人难以忍受的强光 blaze 发光,强调燃烧强度,并暗示发出强烈的光 dazzle 使人眼花,受到强光照射后眼花 35. stray from 偏离 get off 下车,出发 dwell in 居住,停留于 give up 放弃 36. sensible 明智的,合情合理的 senseless 失去知觉的,不省人事的 sensitive 敏感的 sensory 感官的,感觉的 sentimental 好动感情的,多愁善感的 affectionate 充满深情的,出于柔情的37. lay a hand on 伤害,对某人动手 have a hand in sth 参与,与...有关系 get into the hands of 进入到...手中 38. pick up 把人接走;捡起来 pass out 昏倒,失去知觉 get across 使人了解,解释清楚 get through 通过,达到,做完;接通电话;度过,熬过(困难)时期 39. put out 拔出,抽出;(车)驶出;(车)减速 give up sth to 把...放弃给... draw in (火车、汽车)到站,进站 back down (from) 放弃(主张,要求)让步,退让 40. faith: have, put, lose, lack in belief: have, hold, maintain, lose in credit: place, put, have, enjoy in/ with reliance: place, have, put on 41. give off 发散出,释放出(气体,光,烟) put out 放出,出版,生产,熄灭 use up 用完,耗尽42. set off 出发;使爆炸 set out + to 打算,着手 set about 开始,着手 set up 建立,开业turn in 归还,递交 turn out 原来是,证明是 turn up 出现,露面 turn to 求助于43. rectify 纠正,矫正 ~the situation verify 证实,核实 modify 修正,改正 certify 证明,保证,担保 justify 证明正当,正确 testify (尤指出庭)证实,证明,作证43. draw out (时间)延长;(昼夜)变长;(从银行)提出钱 look out 留神,往外看 work out 做出;拟定出;算出(话费);解决(难题) 44. disapproval 不赞同,不准 rejection 否决,强调完全拒绝考虑 reject sth refusal 拒绝,强调态度坚决 refuse to do sth decline 谢绝,婉言拒绝, 强调礼貌,谢意 decline to do sth a flat refusal / decline / rejection  flat:断然的 45. tendency to / towards sth ....的倾向 ambition for sth 对某事又雄心 intension of doing sth 打算做某事 willingness to do sth 愿意做某事 46. to name (only) a few (仅)举几个例子 let alone 更不用说 = not to mention not to speak of = let alone 只接动名词/名词 let’s say 比如说(提出建议、估计等) 47. elimination 排除,出去 (~from) 强调已经在里面的排除出去 exclusion 排除在外 (~ from) 强调根本没进来,将其排除在外,不让进来 exception 除外,例外, without exception 无例外地 48. there is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无疑义 49. haul away 搬开 dispose of 处置,处理 repel 拒绝,排斥 snatch 抓,夺 50. ascribe to 归因于 subscribe 捐款 51. at length 最后,终于 in full 全部地 on end 连续地,不断地 52. in question 在考虑中的,在议论中的 out of the question 不可能的 without question 毫无疑问的 53. retort 反驳;devise 设计 peer 仔细看; peep 瞥见,偷看 54. at will 任意,随意 at ease 安心的,不拘束的 at random 随机地,任意地 at large 逍遥法外的,在逃 55. a host of 大量的 a flock of 一群 a bunch of 一串串,很多 a cluster of  一束,一丛 56. oppress 压迫 suppress 压制 depress 抑制 repeal 废止 57. doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的,强调对事的态度 skeptical 怀疑的,强调人的性格 credulous 轻信的 believable 可信的 58. in favor of 支持,喜欢 in excess of 过度 in contrast to 对照 in response to 反应 59. catch up 抓起,陷入 got caught up in the TV take up 承担,开始做 take up a foreign language snatch up 抓起  snatch up a gun tie up 扎起,使停止 tie up the traffic 60. speculate on 思索 reckon 认为,估算 conceive of 构思 ponder on 沉思 61. appraise 评估 arbitrate 仲裁 62. hop 投掷,跳跃 stride 大步前进 stumble 绊倒,瘸 stroll 漫步 tumble 跌倒,滚下 63. warrant that... 保证,担保 have an obligation to 有义务做某事 give sb his assurance 做出承诺 do sth with certainty 确信 64. dedicate 精细的;敏感的;不稳定的 65. for all 尽管 in all 全部,总共 for good and all 永远 66. superfluous 过剩的 superior 优越的 superficial 表面的,肤浅的 super 超级的,很好的 67. let alone 强调否定,递进 not to mention 强调肯定,并列 68. substitute 代替品,代替物 alternative 两者则一的,可供选择的办法 69. get to 到达 see to 负责 lead to 导致 hold to 坚持,信守 I always hold to what I have said. 70. recognized  被赏识的,被表彰的 be popular with 受欢迎的,讨人喜欢的 favorable 赢得赞许的,讨人喜欢的 不+with fascinated 被迷住的,神魂颠倒的 71. retort 反驳;devise 设计 peer 仔细看; peep 瞥见,偷看 72. at will 任意,随意 at ease 安心的,不拘束的 at random 随机地,任意地 at large 逍遥法外的,在逃 73. a host of 大量的 a flock of 一群 a bunch of 一串串,很多 a cluster of  一束,一丛 74. oppress 压迫 suppress 压制 depress 抑制 repeal 废止 75. doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的,强调对事的态度 skeptical 怀疑的,强调人的性格 credulous 轻信的 believable 可信的 76. in favor of 支持,喜欢 in excess of 过度 in contrast to 对照 in response to 反应 77. catch up 抓起,陷入 got caught up in the TV take up 承担,开始做 take up a foreign language snatch up 抓起  snatch up a gun tie up 扎起,使停止 tie up the traffic 78. speculate on 思索 reckon 认为,估算 conceive of 构思 ponder on 沉思 79. appraise 评估 arbitrate 仲裁 80. hand in 上交,上缴 hand out 分给(美个人) hand down 传给 hand over 移交,交出 81. appeal to 引起兴趣,启发,劝说,打动 look into 调查,观察 give rise to 引起,导致 go in for 爱好,从事,参与 82. assure sb sth 向某人保证某事,承诺,保证 ensure sth 保证某事 insure  保险 83. induce 劝诱,引起 elicit 引出,启发 84. explicitly 明确地 virtually 事实上,几乎 practically 几乎 = almost identically 同样,同一地 85. partition 区分,分割 preclude 排除,防止 86. peculiar 独特的 particular 特别的,挑剔的 87. confer sth on/upon Sb 授予,给予 confer with sb on/about sth 商讨,协商,交换意见 qppint 指定,委派 designate 指定,认定 88. summon upon 唤起,鼓起 remind 使人想起;remember 记起,记住 89. inspiration 灵感 aspiration 抱负 90. reconcile with sb 与某人和解 mediate between 在...只能够调解 condole with 吊唁 91. interfere 干涉,妨碍 interrupt 中断,打断 intervene in/between 在...中调停,介入 92. allege 声称,硬说  强调未提供证据就断言 acclaim 欢呼,声称  强调表达真实性,尽管还没有被证明或其他人还不相信 assertion 断言,明确确定  强调自己认为是正确的 formulate 制定;清楚说明,确切表达 93. esthetic 美学的 ethnic 人种的,民族的 ethical 道德的,伦理的 94. disposition 性格,性情;布置,排列;(律) (财产、金钱) 处置,让与 disposition to/toward 有倾向,意向; discrepancy in/between 不符合,不一致 95. on the pretext of 以...为借口 evacuate 撤出 evaporate 蒸发 exmept 免除,使不受约束 exile 流放 96. consensus 共识 reach consensus on... controversy 争议 consent 同意 census (人口)普查 97. tentative 暂定的,不确定的,犹豫的 exquisite 精美的,美妙的 fabulous 寓言中的,难以置信的,很大的 98. potent 强有力的 latent 潜伏的 wretched 可怜的,讨厌的 interim 暂时的,过度的;期中的 in the interim 在其间,在其前 99. constituent 选民;成分,构成要素 connotation 含义 consistence 一致,连贯 = consistency 100. plead 恳求,呼吁 pledge 保证 to do/that... preach 说教,提倡 prescribe 开处方

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