不包括的英文短语

不管如何，为了中考英语，我们初三还是要好好积累一些英语短语的。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语短语翻译，供大家参阅!

1. work with sb.与某人一起学习

2. make word cards制作单词卡片

3. listen to tapes听录音带

4. ask sb. for help向某人求助

5. watch videos看录像

6. have conversations with sb.=talk with sb. 和某人谈话

7. too…to太…而不能

8. fall in love with爱上…

9. as well也

10. look up(在字典上)查阅;抬头看

11. so that以便;为了

12. so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...

13. take notes记笔记

14. spoken English英语口语

15. make mistakes in在…方面犯错

16. depend on取决于

17. pay attention to注意;关注

18. connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来

19. get bored感到厌倦

20. be stressed out感到焦虑不安

21. each time=every time每次;每当

22. a little有点;一点, 修饰不可数

23. a few 一些，几个，修饰可数

24. put on增加(体重),发胖;穿上

25. in two weeks两周后，用在将来时

26. sound like听起来像，后接名词

27. each other相互;彼此

28. in the shape of呈…的形状

29. on the Mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

30. shoot down射下

31. call out叫喊;大声说出

32. call in 召来，叫来

33. lay out摆开;布置

34. dress up as打扮成

35. get dressed穿衣服

36. think of认为，想起

37. think back to回想起

38. think about考虑

39. play a trick/joke on sb.=play tricks/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑

40. make money挣钱

41. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事

42. wake up醒来

43. wake sb. up叫醒某人

44. at the beginning of… 在…的开始

45. give out=hand out发放;分发

46. a pair of一对;一双

47. get to=arrive at/in到达

48. on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边

49. turn left/right向左/右转

50. between…and…在…和…之间

51. go past=pass by经过;路过

52. come on来吧,加油

53. on one’s way to在某人去…的路上

54. pardon me抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍

1. shut off关闭

2. in time=once in a while偶尔地,间或

3. get married to sb. =marry sb.和某人结婚

4. in total总共,合计

5. shake hands握手

6. for the first time第一次;首次

7. as soon as一……就……

8. hold out伸出

9. to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是

10. on both sides of在…的两边

11. drop by顺便拜访;随便进入

12. on time准时 in time 及时

13. after all毕竟;终归

14. get mad大动肝火

15. no big deal=not a big deal没什么大事

16. clean…off把……擦掉

17. clean up清洁，打扫

18. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞

19. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力

20. search for=look for搜寻,寻找

21. let sb.down=disappoint sb.使某人失望

22. kick sb off开除某人

23. knock on/at敲击

24. rather than=instead of而不是

25. pull together齐心协力;通力合作

26. agree with sb同意某人(的意见,观点)

27. put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力

28. be full of充满…

29. by the time在…以前

30. be late for class上课迟到

31. go off(闹钟)响起

32. give…a lift捎……一程

33. stare at盯着看;凝视

34. wait in line排队等候

35. stay up熬夜

36. sell out卖光

37. lose weight减肥

38. run out of=use up用光

39. write to sb.给某人写信

40. play a part in参与……

41. cut down减少

42. cut off切断

43. cut up切碎

44. make a difference起作用;有影响

45. lead to导致;通向(某地)

46. hear of=hear about听说

47. throw away扔掉

48. turn off关掉

49. turn on打开

50. pay for付费;付出代价

51. take action采取行动

52. put sth to good use好好利用某物

53. pull down拆下;摧毁

54. upside down上下颠倒;倒转

55. set up建立;开办

56. set out出发，启程

57. bring back恢复;使想起;归还

58. win a prize获奖

59. score goals进球

60. in a row连续几次地

61. take/have a break/rest休息

62. be patient with对……有耐心

63. no matter how无论怎样

64. put in effort=make an effort付出努力

65. look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾

66. prepare for为……作准备

67. make a mess弄得一团糟

68. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静

69. go by(时间)逝去;过去

70. believe in信任;信赖

71. be thirsty for渴望;渴求

72. be thankful to sb对某人心存感激

73. ahead of=in front of在……前面

74. be responsible for对……有责任;负责任

75. separate from分离;隔开

76. It is said that...据说

77. It is believed that....据认为

78. translate...into...把...翻译成....

79. break the rule违规

80. stay by one’s side呆在某人身边

81. wear a suit and tie穿西装戴领带

82. prefer A to B 比起B来，更喜欢A

83. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来，更喜欢做A

84. not much=nothing much没什么

85. five minutes late 迟到5分钟

86. five minutes later 5分钟后

87. value the time 珍惜时间

88. table manners餐桌礼仪

89. be different from与..不同

90. learn from mistakes从错误中学习

91. nod in agreement点头同意

92. think to oneself心里暗想

93. What bad luck!多倒霉啊!

94. stay up (late) 熬夜

95. hundreds of数百的

96. thousands of成千上万的

97. at first=to start with=first of all起初,首先

98. at the end of..在....末

99. by the end of..在...结束之前

100. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

1. in person亲身;亲自

2. even though=even if尽管;即使;纵然

3. take pride in=be proud of为…感到自豪

4. be made of/from由…制造/制作(材料)

5. be made in在…制造/制作(地点)

6. be made into被制成(成品)

7. be made by被....制作(人)

8. be famous for以……而著名

9. be known for以…闻名;为人知晓

10. as far as I know据我所知

11. pick by hand手工采摘

12. all over the world=around the world全世界

13. no matter不论;无论

14. everyday things=daily things日用品

15. find out查明;弄清

16. go on a vacation=take vacation去度假

17. paper cutting剪纸

18. such as=for example例如

19. turn…into…变成…

20. be covered with被…覆盖

21. rise into上升到;升入

22. have a point有道理

23. at that time在那时

24. by accident偶然;意外地

25. by mistake错误地;无意中

26. fall into=drop into落入;掉入

27. make tea制茶

28. less than少于

29. more than多于

30. take place发生;出现

31. without doubt毫无疑问;的确

32. in disbelief怀疑;难以置信地

33. at a low price以低价

34. all of a sudden突然;猛地

35. work on从事与;致力于

36. work out解决

37. be similar to与…类似

38. in the end=at last最后

39. divide…into…把……分开……

40. at the same time同时

41. the number of… …的数量

42. look up to钦佩;仰慕

43. come up with=think out想出

44. driver’s license驾照

45. No way!没门!

46. be worried about=worry about担心

47. get one’s ears pierced打耳洞

48. take photos/pictures拍照;照相

49. make sure确信,确保

50. keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物

51. keep away from sth.远离某物

52. hurt oneself伤到某人自己

53. give sb. a hug拥抱某人

54. life up举起

55. talk back回嘴;顶嘴

56. make one’s own decision自己做决定

57. give sb. chances to do sth.给某人机会做某事

58. move out搬出来

59. be strict with sb.=be hard on sb. 对某人要求严格

60. get in the way of挡…的路;妨碍

61. have nothing against不反对

62. be serious about对…认真

63. spend time/money on sth.

64. 在某事上花时间/钱

65. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事

66. belong to sb.=be sb.’s属于某人的

67. at the picnic在野餐上;野餐时

68. the rest of …剩余的/其余的……

69. pick up捡起;拾起

70. run away跑掉 run after追逐;追赶

71. make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归

72. be excited about对…感到兴奋

73. show up出现

74. drive/make sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂

75. have a lot in common有许多共同之处

76. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括

77. neither…nor…既不…也不…

78. take one’s position/place取代某人的位置

79. be harmful to=be bad for对……有害

80. at the top of在……顶端或顶部

81. at the bottom of在.....的底部

82. in the past/last few years在过去几年里，与现在完成时连用

83. so far到目前为止，与现在完成时连用

84. be good for对……有好处

85. take part in参加

86. eat out在外面吃饭

87. turn red变红

88. get good grades/scores取得好成绩

89. so many/much这么多

90. do well in=be good at在...方面做得好

91. give a speech=make a speech发言

92. according to根据

93. fly a kite放风筝

94. not only…but also…不但……而且……

95. communicate with sb.和某人交流

96. point out指出 point at指向

97. along with连同...一起,伴随着

98. dance to随着...跳舞

99. in that case既然那样

100. cheer sb.up使某人振奋

1. from time to time时常;有时

2. such a great idea如此好的一个主意

3. take up sth.开始从事某事

4. deal with应对;处理

5. not…anymore=no longer=no more不再

6. all the time总是,一直

7. get tons of attention得到大量的关注

8. fight on继续奋斗

9. a number of大量，许多，后接可数名词

10. a lot of=lots of=plenty of大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词

11. at least至少

12. in public公开地;在公众面前

13. on the soccer team在足球队里

14. be absent from classes逃课

15. send…to…把…送到…

16. send for派人去请

17. send out发出,发送

18. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

19. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

20. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事

21. agree to do sth.同意做某事

22. be able to do sth.能够做某事

23. mean doing sth.意味着做某事

24. need to do sth.需要做某事

25. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

26. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

27. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 做某事花某人时间

28. be/become interested in doing sth. 想(某人)做某事

29. find+ it +adj. + to do sth.看见某人正在做某事

30. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事

31. see sb. doing sth. be expected to do sth.被期待做某事

32. hope to do sth.希望做某事

33. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

34. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事

35. hear sb. doing sth.

36. advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事

37. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 听见某人正在做某事

38. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

39. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

40. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

41. seem to do sth.似乎做某事

42. plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做某事

43. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

44. be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事

45. give up doing sth.放弃做某事

46. ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事

47. be about to do sth.正要做某事

48. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

49. tell sb.(not) to do sth.

50. guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事

51. succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事

52. warn sb. (not) to do sth.

53. consider doing sth.=think about / of

54. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 警告某人(不)做某事

55. doing sth. 考虑做某事

56. be used to do sth.被用来做某事

57. dare to do sth.敢于做某事

58. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

59. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

60. be ready to do sth.

61. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

62. try to do sth. =try one’s best to do =be prepared to do sth.准备做某事

63. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 阻止某人做某事

64. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

65. have problems doing sth.=have trouble

66. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事

67. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

68. doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难

69. feel kike doing sth.想做某事

70. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事

71. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事

72. should be allowed to do sth.

73. have fun doing sth.开心做某事

74. avoid doing sth.避免做某事

75. keep (on) doing sth.=stick to doing sth.

76. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事

77. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 继续,坚持做某事

78. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终

79. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.

80. mind (sb.)doing sth.介意某人做某事

81. take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样

82. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

83. be close to doing sth. 差点做成某事

84. be worth doing sth.值得做某事

85. suggest doing sth.建议做某事

86. miss doing sth.错过做某事

87. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

88. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

89. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(整过程)

90. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(整过程)

91. would rather do sth.情愿做某事

92. would rathr do A. than do B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B

93. remember to do sth记得做某事

94. remember doing sth记得做过某事

95. forget to do sth忘记做某事

96. forget doing sth忘记做过某事

97. stop to do sth停下来去做某事

98. stop doing sth停止做某事

99. regret to do sth.后悔做某事

100. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. have…to do with 与…有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以…为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to 等于 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 260. (an) exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange…for 以…交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 266. exert…on… 对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对…守信用 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

除…之外”“包括,是besides “除…之外”“不包括”是except

1、except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”。We will go to Beijing except her.除了她以外，我们都要去北京。2、besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”。We will go to Beijing besides her .除了她以外，我们也都去北京了。3、except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章还是不错。4、apart from 表示排斥，意思 “除了……之外(别无), 除了……之外(尚有)”。Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music.除了体育运动以外,我的另一课外兴趣是音乐。He has no interests, apart from his work.他除了工作以外,没有什么别的爱好。5、but 表示排斥,指 “除了…….之外(不再有)”, 经常同all, everyone, anyone 等代词,同nobody, none , nowhere 等否定词或who, what 等疑问代词以及最高级形容词搭配，后面可以是名词、介词短语、形容词、动词不定式等。We go to school everyday but Sunday.我们除了星期日每天都上学。The experiment is anything but easy.这个实验不简单。Nobody but you could solve the problem.除了你以外，谁也不会解决这个问题。