八下英语复习资料

新目标人教版八年级英语下全册短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots?in the future 在将来live to (be) … years old 活到……岁in 100 years 一百年后free time 空闲时间talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到high school 高中computer programmer 电脑程序员space station 太空站fall in love with… 爱上…… go skating 去滑冰be able to 能，会on vacation 度假the World Cup 世界杯keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪job interview 工作面试fly to 飞往come true 实现，成为现实see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事one’s own … 某人自己的……science fiction movies 科幻影片help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事hundreds of 数百，成百上千的the same as 和……相同wake up 醒来；唤醒talk to/with 和……交谈try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事get bored 变得厌倦over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do?keep out 不准进，阻止进入argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵out of style 过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)on the phone 在电话中，用电话pay for 付……的款a part-time job 一份兼职工作borrow …from 从……借( 进)……lend…to 把……借（出去）给……ask sb. for sth. 向……要……bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动Teen Talk 青少年论坛buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)the same……as 和……一样的……tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事find out 发现；查明；核实do sth. wrong 做错某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事be angry with 生……的气fail the test 考试不及格get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事not…until 直到……才……as… as possible 尽可能……complain about 抱怨，埋怨take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）all kinds of 各种各样的compare…with… 拿……和……比较on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面 in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面barber shop 理发店get out of 到……外，离开walk down/along 沿……走call the police 报警take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆take photos 照相a police officer 警官run away跑开，逃跑walk around 四处走走think about 考虑，思考，回想Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院in history在历史上the city of ……城，……市hear about/of 听说，得知ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事in silence沉默不语take place发生the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）in space 在太空a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-workingsoap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧on Friday night 在星期五晚上be mad at 生……的气have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longerYoung Lives 《年轻的生命》direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语first of all 首先do a homework project 设计作业计划pass on 传递work on 从事，设计，演算，操作be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……be good at 擅长……do well in 在……方面表现得好report card 成绩单have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒in good health 身体健康end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试have a big fight 大吵了一架in/at school 在学校，上学forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事get over 克服，恢复，原谅a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村sound like 听起来像the Peking University 北京大学the Ministry of Education 教育部the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区sea level 海平面the thin air 稀薄的空气agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成both…and………和……都most of… 大多数……，大部分……open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露a good start 一个良好的开端care for照料，照顾，计较，关心in danger 处于危险之中 Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneselfat the party 在晚会上end of year party 年终晚会take …away 拿走，取走all the time=always 一直，始终，总是ID card 身份证the old people’s home 老年之家make money 赚钱round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地go to college 上大学work hard 努力工作（学习）a professional athlete 职业运动员a dream job 理想的职业make a living 谋生play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exerciseget injured 受伤in fact 事实上，实际上mobile phone 移动电话too much 太多laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-5watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.the dinning room 餐厅make friends (with) (和……)交朋友see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事make predictions 做预测hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?how long 多长，多久 a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱the whole five hours 整整五个小时three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a halfthanks for 因……而表示感谢run out of 用完，用尽by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格fly kites 放风筝a talent show 才艺表演finish doing sth. 结束做某事be interested in 对…感兴趣 Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝famous characters 著名人物think of 考虑，想起in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympicsfar away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）not at all 一点也不right away = in a minute 立刻，马上do/wash the dishes 洗碗 put on 穿上（动作）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事make posters 制作海报 have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥wait in line 排队cut in line 插队follow sb. around 跟在某人周围get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事 seem like 看上去像……even if/though 尽管、即使take care = be careful 小心in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地，当众地break the rule 不遵守规则put out 熄灭pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?photo album 相册leave school 毕业离校take care of = look after 照顾，照看too… to… 太……而不能……these days 目前，现在a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪not … at all 根本不,一点也不fall asleep 入睡give away 分发，赠送pay for 付……的款rather than 而不是in different ways 以不同的方式as … as 与……一样……native speakers 说本族语的人encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make progress 取得进步the Olympic Committee 奥委会have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.hear of 听说take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?have been to 到过某处an amusement park 游乐园a water park 水上公园a roller coaster 过山车see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事walk around 四处走动take a ride 兜风on board 在船上take different routes 走不同的路线end up 结束argue with sb. 与某人争吵an English-speaking country 说英语的国家an exchange student 交换生a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员a tour guide 导游such as 例如listening skills 听力技能in Southeast Asia 在东南亚take a holiday 度假three quarters 四分之三have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲during the daytime = in the day 在白天all year round 全年,一年到头wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?small talk 闲聊look through 浏览，快速查看a thank-you note 一封感谢信be friendly to sb. 对某人友好feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快get along/ on 相处at least 至少

八年级（下）U1——U3知识点总结Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元词组及固定表达：1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with… 爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞到月球 9. hundreds of +名词复数 数以百计的（估计表达，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ） 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on vacation 度假21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）例如： I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）34.have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态l 例如：will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）35. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词）本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will本单元语法讲解：一般将来时一， 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。二， 句型：1， 主+will+do/be2， 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do三，标志词：1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do…6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（见Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do?本单元词组及固定表达：1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）15. You can keep（持续性动词） the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做/不要做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想让某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play one’s video 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise(动词) sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人打架 34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备 36. after-school clubs 课外俱乐部l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do 过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill… up 填补；装满… 38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with… 生…的气 46. by oneself+on one’s own 某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难（形式宾语句）50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…（感官动词用法）51. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词时才用否定） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.本单元目标句型：1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 你怎么了？2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？ 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.4. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.5. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.6. Why don’t you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it.本单元语法讲解：情态动词 could 和should 的用法：一，could 的用法could 为can 的过去式，后接动词原形，否定形式为couldn’t,其用法如下：1.表示过去的能力。通常只表示过去一般性能力，即过去想做某事就随时可以做某事的能力。例：I could jump higher when I was young. 当我年轻时，我可以跳得更高些。2.表示推测、可能性，意为“可能”。可以用于对过去、现在或将来的推测，且可用于各种句型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）。而can表推测，通常只用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是正确的，但我并不认为你正确。3.表示许可、委婉地提出要求、给出建议。此时could 与can无时态上的差别，它并不表示过去，而是表示一种更委婉的语气。例： Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨伞吗？You could be more careful. 你可以再仔细些。二，should 的用法should 是情态动词shall 的过去式，后接动词原形，否定式为shouldn’t, should 有如下用法：1. 表示义务、忠告，用于委婉的提出建议、给予劝告，意为“应当，应该”。例：You should see a dentist at once. 你应该立刻去看牙医。We should be early for school. 我们应该早早去上学。2. should 也可以表示一种推测、推论，意为“应当，应该”。例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔现在应该在家里。4. should 用于第一人称的疑问句形式，用于询问对方意愿、征求对方意见，与shall 用法相似，但语气更委婉。例：Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？ What should we do now? 我们现在该怎么办呢Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?本单元词组及固定表达：1. in front of 在……的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在……的前面（内部）3. in the library 在图书馆4. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入5. sleep late 睡懒觉 6. sleep well 睡得好 7. get to sleep 睡着8. walk down/along 沿……走9. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣、帽）10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上 注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11. in the tree 在树上(指树之外的人或物)12. on the tree 在树上(指树本身生长的东西)13. take photos 照相14. at the train station 在火车站15. run away 跑开，逃跑16. as+形容词/副词原形+as 和…一样… 例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作某物18. walk home 走回家19. in history 在历史上20. for example 例如21. in the city of 在……市22. on the playground 在操场上23. ten minutes ago 十分钟前24. take place 发生（强调必然性）25. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性） 例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?26. of course=sure=certainly 当然 27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界28. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内29. next to 相邻，紧贴30. close to 接近于；在附近31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床32. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）33. in silence 沉默不语34. It is+形容词+（of/for sb.）+to do sth 形式主语句本单元目标句型: 1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday? 2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句... 3.How about... / What about...?4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth.... 5.What were you doing when the UFO landed? 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。本单元语法讲解：过去进行时1，含义：表示过去某一个特定时间正在发生的动作。2，句型： 主+ was/were +动ing例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）例B：We were having supper at that time.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）3，标志：1） then = at that time（那时，当时）；2） this time +过去的时间；3） at+几点钟+过去时间；4） from +几点钟+to+几点钟+过去时间5） When和While引导的时间状语从句二，When和While引导的时间状语从句：1，when:1) When+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)，主句（用过去进行时）。2) 主句（用过去进行时）+ when+时间状语从句(用一般过去时)例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。2，while:1) While+时间状语从句（用过去进行时）, 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时).2) 主句(用一般过去时/过去进行时)+ while+时间状语从句（用过去进行时）例如：While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.当她正在厨房做饭时，Mike给她打电话。 先把《八年级（下）U1——U3知识点总结》发给你，如果觉得这份学习资料对你有帮助，在评为最佳答案后，请用百度Hi联系我，我会把剩下的U4——U10的知识点总结发给你^_^