能力才干的英语

able只能做定语不能做表语，able接在be后只有一种情况：be able to do，其它的时候只做定语或者形容词的后缀表示能……的。

能力的意思。

ability

英 [əˈbɪləti]   美 [əˈbɪləti]

n.能力；才能；本领；才智

1、动词 + ability

have / lack / lose / develop （培养）/ acquire （习得） an / the ability to do sth.

（develop 培养；acquire 习得）

例句：Students should be encouraged to develop an ability to think critically.

应鼓励学生培养批判思考能力。

show / display / demonstrate （表现出）the ability to do sth.

improve / increase （提升）the ability to do sth.

例句：Group discussion is an effective way of increasing students’ ability to think.

affect / limit / reduce sb’s ability

2、ability + 介词

ability in sth:

例句：To apply for this position, you need to show your ability in marketing. （marketing营销）

ability as sth:

例句：His ability as a leader is just average. （average 一般般的）

3、ability + 名词

ability group       能力组

ability grouping 能力分组

ability range   能力范围

例句：His ability range is so wide.

ability level        能力水平

例句：They are of the same ability level.

ability test          能力测试

例句：He failed / passed the ability test.

4、形容词 + ability

great / considerable / remarkable / outstanding / exceptional / high / low / average ability （average一般般的，普通的）

musical / artistic / acting / creative / linguistic / verbal / mathematical ability （verbal 口头表达的）

mental / physical / intellectual / academic ability （intellectual 脑力的/ academic学术的）

natural / innate / acquired ability （innate 天生的 / acquired后天习得的）

proven / unique ability （proven经证实的 / unique 独一无二的）

mixed abilitiy class 不同能力水平的学生在同班上课的班级

扩展资料

关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点：

1、表示“能力”、“能够”，多为不可数名词；表示“才能”、“才干”，多用复数形式。如：

He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。

2、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。如：

He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。

The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。

但在现代英语中，也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍，建议初学者谨用)。如：

I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。

3、ability的反义词是inability，不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能，而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如：

Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。

His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。

He is an able man. 但是不可以用he is able. 没人看得懂这是什么。除非你用be able to do sth.这个结构：He is able to help you. 他能帮你。

1. 表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。如： He is an able manager. 他是位有能力的经理。 He is old but still able. 他虽年老，但仍有很能干。 2. 用于 be able to do sth(能或会做做某事)。如： He is able to speak English. 他会说英语。 Everyone here is able to type. 这儿的每一个人都会打字。 He will be able to get about in a week or two. 再过一两个星期左右他就能走动了。 He studied hard and was able to pass his examinations. 他学习很努力，所以考试及了格。 注：be able to 不仅有多种时态形式(通常不用于进行时或与 be going to 连用)，而且还可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与 can 连用)，甚至还可以有非谓语形式。如： Since his accident he hasn’t been able to leave the house. 自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。 You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。 I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能干得了这项工作。 I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她。 3. able 的比较级和最高级通常是 abler 和 ablest，也可以是 more able 和 most able，有时还可用 better able和best able。如： You are better able to do it than I (am). 你比我更有能力做这件事。 She’s the person best able to cope. 她是个最能妥善处理问题的人。 4. 若要加强语气，其前除可very, quite, perfectly等修饰外，有时还可用well修饰。如： He is quite [well] able to take care of himself. 他完全有能力照顾自己。 He’s a very able student; he’s just too lazy. 他是个很有能力的学生，只是太懒了。 若受just, only just修饰，则表示“只能”“仅能”。如： I was just able to make out a dark figure in the distance. 我只能看见远处有个黑影。 5. able的反义词是unable(不能的，不会的)，不是disable，后者是动词，其意为“使残废”“使无能力”。比较： They were unable to reach a decision. 他们没法做出决定。 Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。

1. 抽象能力，不可数：He is a man of ability. 用复数：Men and women have similar abilities and needs.可数或不可数均可能如：Everyone admired his abilities. 2. 表示有能力做某事后通常要接不定式。