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lichao7980

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aabba韵主要用于五行打油诗 limerick这是一种通俗的幽默短诗,由五行诗句组成,韵式是aabba,主要格律是抑抑扬格,第三和第四行是两个音步,其余各行是三个音步。它的起源不详,18世纪时在爱尔兰的利默里克郡有一群诗人用爱尔兰语写五行打油诗。用英语写的第一个集子出现在1820年前后。其中最有名的是利尔《胡闹集》(1846)中的那些。介绍一些英语诗律一、自由诗三特征:(1)无韵(2)音数或音步不拘(3)行数参差二、诗行的长短1、偶音行(1)十二音:亚历山大式(alexandrine),源于12世纪《亚历山大故事诗》(2)十音、八音2、奇音行十三音、十一音、九音3、短行七、六、五、四、三、二音4、长短行(此处指有规则的长短行)*跨行法:一个句子分跨两行或多行(抛词法:只留一个词抛到另一行)三、音步(foot)希腊、拉丁语一个长音和一个或两个短音结合,构成音步。法语无长短音,故一个音算作一步。英国用重、轻音和希腊长、短音相当。若干音步构成诗行,这叫“步律(meter)”普通步律四种(x 表示轻音):1.轻重律:(1)淹波律(iambic or iambus):一轻一重律 x a x a x a(2)阿那贝律(anapest):二轻一重律 x x a x x a x x a2.重轻律:(1)特罗凯律(trochee) :一重一轻律 a x a x a x(2)德提尔律(dactyl):二重一轻 a x x a x x a x x (此处我疑)*外加律:每行之末有一个多余的“轻音”,则这轻音不算入音步之内四、韵脚的构成1、常韵:甲行最后音节里的元音(母音)和乙行最后音节里的元音(母音)完全相同。如果元音后面带一两个辅音,则辅音也必须相同。2、贫韵:不依照正常押韵规矩,押韵处不够谐和。(1)协音(assonance):只有元音相同,词的收尾辅音不同(2)协字(alliteration):只有辅音相同,元音不同3、富韵:非但前一行末一个元音与另一行相同,且那元音前面的辅音也相同。或非但末一个音节整个相同,倒数第二个音节的元音也相同。4、阴阳韵:韵脚只有一个音节叫阳韵,含有两到三个音节,叫阴韵。5、句首韵*素诗(blank verse):通常每行十个音,无韵,音步整齐。如莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》,弥尔顿《失乐园》。五、韵脚的位置:1、记韵法:(1)一首诗分为n段,每段押韵方式和韵脚完全相同,记作 n abab(2)一首诗分为n段,每段押韵方式相同,韵脚不同,记作*n abab(3)大写字母表示全行重叠,如AbbaA(4)大写的R表示每段煞尾的结句2、随韵:aabb(法文rimes suivies,法诗中古典悲剧里的韵式)(1)四行随韵:*n aabb(2)偶体诗:*n aa (英诗五步淹波律偶体称“英雄偶体”)(3)三随式:*n aaa3、交韵:abab(法文rimes croisées,西洋诗正则)(1)双交 abab*英诗“英雄四行”:四行五步淹波律双交*法国古代“巴律(Ballade)”:3ababbcbc+bcbc*terza-rima(《神曲》所用韵式):aba bcb cdc ded ee4、抱韵:abba(法文rimes enbrassées,十四行诗正则)5、杂体:(1)遥韵:隔开不止两句押韵(2)交随相杂:*ottava rima 八行诗:abababcc*rime royal stanza 皇家诗:ababbcc*Spenserian stanza 斯宾塞式:ababbcbcc(3)交抱相杂:如ababccb(4)随抱相杂:如abbccb(5)交随抱相杂:如ababccdeed6、叠句(refrain)*记法:(1)叠句地方以大写字母为记,如AbbaA(2)大写字母后面加一撇,表示另一叠句。如ABA’B’BCB’C’…(B和B’韵同,句子不同)(3)有时用表示段末的叠句*叠句最多的诗是“旧法国式(old French forms) ”如:(1)“回环曲”(rondeau): aabba aabR aabbaR(2)“小回环”(rondel): Abab baAB ababAB(3)“伦电”(roundel): abaB bab abaB(4)“三叠曲”(triolet): ABaAabAB(5)“村歌”(villanelle): AbA’abA abA’abA abA’abAA’(6)“潘敦”(pantoum): ABA’B’BCB’C’CDC’D’DED’E’EFE’F’FGF’G’GBG’A’*半叠句:后半句相同7、英诗诗行高低:因韵脚不同而成商籁(十四行诗)、回环曲可分三层高低,其他无论多少韵,都只能有两层高低。六、商籁(sonnet十四行诗,发源于意大利)(一)分段:a. 4+4+3+3 (意、法)b. 8+6 (英)c. 4+4+6d. 14(二)音数:a. 十二音:“亚历山大体”,法国派最常用b. 英国派:五步淹波律,十音c. 十一、九、八、七、六、五皆可,只要各行音数相同(三)韵式:(1)正式:前八行:abba abba后六行:<1>法国派(1) 继承意大利ccd eed(2)法诗自身ccd ede<2>英国派(1)弥尔顿式cde cde(2) 济慈式cdc dcd(2)正中之变:abba abba cdc dee abba abba ccd cdc abba abba cdd ccdabba abba cdd cee abba abba cdc ede abba abba ccd deeabba abba cdd cdc(3)变式:<1>小变(韵脚变,韵式不变)(1)前八行四个韵脚,如:abba cddc eef ggf abba cddc eef gfg(2)前八行三个韵脚,如:abba cbbc abba acca abba bccb(3)前八行两个参差韵脚:abba baab<2>大变(韵脚、韵式都变)A. 前八行用交韵(1)前八行两个韵脚:abab abab(2)前八行两个参差韵脚:abab baba(3)前八行三个韵脚:abab acac abab cbcb(4)前八行四个韵脚:abab cdcdB. 前八行用随韵(1) 前八行两个韵脚:aabb aabb(2) 前八行四个韵脚:aabb ccdd(4)其他a. 莎士比亚式:abab cdcd efef gg(前三段三个“英雄四行”,末一段一个“英雄偶体”)b.斯宾塞式:abab bcbc cdcd ee(前三段三个“英雄四行”用钩韵interlocked by rime,末一段一个“英雄偶体”)c .西德尼式:abab abab cdcd ee

打油诗英文版押韵

198 评论(12)

一janice一

英语打油诗

学习英语是一个需要坚持的过程,平时需要老师的辅导以外,家长们平时对小朋友的引导也很重要,平时可以给小朋友找一些英语打油诗培养小朋友的语感,这样对小朋友的英语也能提升喔。

Evening red and morning gray,

Send the traveler on his way,

Evening gray and morning red,

Bring the rain upon his head.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

what is pink?

A rose is pink,

By the fountain’s brink,

What is blue? The sky is blue.

Where the clouds float through,

What is yellow? Pears are yellow,

Rich, ripe and mellow.

What is green? The grass is green,

With small flowers among,

What is orange? Why, An orange,

Just an orange.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

The moon is in the sky,

It is far and high,

Let’s go to the moon,

Let’s ride a rocket and fly.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,

how I wonder what you are,

Up above the world so high,

Like a diamond in the sky.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

Spring is gay with flower and song;

Summer is hot and leave cold alone,

Autumn is rich with fruit and grain,

Winter snows and brings new year too.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

There was a lady from Rica,

who rode with a smile on a tiger,

they returned from a ride,

with a lady inside,

and the smile on the face of the tiger.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

Interesting Poems

Roses are red, Violets are blue.

Monkeys like u should be kept in zoo.

Don't feel so angry you will find me there too

Not in cage but laughing at you.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

Twinkle Twinkle little star

You should know what you are

And once you know what you are

Mental hospital is not so far.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

The rain makes all things beautiful.

The grass and flowers too.

If rain makes all things beautiful

Why doesn't it rain on you?

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*( )

I wrote your name on sand it got washed.

I wrote your name in air,it was blown away.

I wrote your name on my heart

i got Heart Attack

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

God saw me hungry, he created pizza .

He saw me thirsty, he created Pepsi

He saw me in dark, he created light

He saw me without problems, he created YOU.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

When ur life is in darkness pray to God ask him to free u from darkness

and if after you pray and you're still in darkness,please pay your ELECTRICITY BILL!

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*

趣味英文打油诗:女人你到底要什么

Women

女人

If you kiss her, you are not a gentleman

如果你亲她, 那你就没有绅士风度

If you don't, you are not a man

可是如果你不亲她, 那你就不算男子汉

If you praise her, she thinks you are lying

如果你赞美她, 她会认为你只是在奉承她

If you don't, you are good for nothing

但要是你不赞美她, 那你就一无是处了

If you agree to all her likes, you are a wimp

如果你完全同她的话, 那你真无能

If you don't, you are not understanding

要是你不同意, 那就表示你根本不理解她

If you make romance, you are an "experienced man"

假如你把气氛控制得很浪漫, 你就一定是情场老手

If you don't you are half a man

如果不是, 那你根本还不够成熟

If you visit her too often, she thinks it is boring

如果你太常去找她, 她会觉得烦腻

If you don't, she accuses you of double-crossing

但是如果你不去找她, 她会责备你欺骗她的感情

If you are well dressed, she says you are a playboy

你要是穿得帅一点, 她会说你是花花公子

If you don't, you are a dull boy

穿得破烂点, 那你又是笨头笨脑的家伙

If you are jealous, she says it's bad

如果你吃醋, 她会说这样是不对的

If you don't , she thinks you do not love her

可是如果你完全不吃醋, 她又会认为你根本不爱她

If you attempt a romance, she says you didn't respect her

你如你试图对她调情, 她会认为你不尊重她

If you don't, she thinks you do not like her

但要是你一直规规矩矩的, 她又会觉得你不喜欢她

If you are a minute late, she complains it's hard to wait

你若是迟到一分钟, 她会抱怨等得多累多苦

If she is late, she says that's a girl's way

要是她自己迟到了, 她会说女孩子约会迟到是理所当然的

If you visit another man, you're not putting in "quality time"

如果你去找你的`朋友, 她说你乱花时间

If she is visited by another woman, "oh it's natural, we are girls"

如果是她, 她会说 "喔, 这很自然啊, 女孩子都是这样"

If you kiss her once in a while, she professes you are cold

如果你偶而才吻她一下, 她会到处说你这人很冷漠

If you kiss her often, she yells that you are taking advantage

如果你经常吻她, 她会大叫说你吃她豆腐

If you fail to help her in crossing the street, you lack ethics

如果你过马路的时候没有照顾她, 那你这人缺乏道德

If you do, she thinks it's just one of men's tactics for seduction

要是你小心照顾她过马路, 她又会说这是男人的花招

If you stare at another woman, she accuses you of flirting

你若是凝视某个女人, 她会指责你到处对女生调情

If she is stared by other men, she says that they are just admiring

如果是其他男人瞪着她看, 她会说他们只是欣赏而已

If you talk, she wants you to listen

如果你跟她说话, 她希望你只要听就好

If you listen, she wants you to talk

如果你只倾听, 她又要你和她说话

Oh God! you created those creature called "WOMAN"

上天啊, 你创照了这些叫做女人的生物

So simple, yet so complex

既简单又复杂

So weak, yet so powerful

如此柔弱, 却又如此强悍

So confusing, yet so desirable

让人又恼又爱

So damning, yet so wonderful…

真是讨厌又美妙……

124 评论(12)

华美新建材

I got some toxic boxes to stroe my beefBut some damn-sick foxes stole that shitThey ate it up felt it was some yummy meatThen all died up for their fucking greed自己写的,可能有些错误。。。

137 评论(14)

楠辉之恋

1.一个中国人在英国目睹了一起车祸,由于他是唯一目击者所以警察只能询问英语水平并不高的他,回答如下 One car come one car go,Two car Dongdong(咚咚)One car die2.Chengdu,an ancient city of ancient China/Is called the KingdomofHeaven/A heaven to be deeply understood/A heaven ofvariousfood/Its got crunchy snacks/As well as spicy hot-pots/Whyits sohard for me/To put my comments all in words/Tke a pieceofLongchaoshou or Zhong Shuijiao/Theyll leave you anunforgettabletaste/As for Fuqifeipian and Dandanmian/……MapodoufuandHuiguorou/With time their names grow/Plus a Shuizhuyu, slicedfishin spicy sauce/ who can live without Sichuan food even hejusttastes it once!译文:中国有个成都,号称天府之国。目光所及之处,美食琳琅满目。小吃回味悠长,火锅麻辣鲜香,川菜百味齐备,片语难以概全。龙抄手、钟水饺,吃后满嘴香飘绕。夫妻肺片、担担面,随处想吃随处买……最后拿出看家菜,麻婆豆腐、回锅肉,外加一盘水煮鱼,宁愿一辈子沉醉在川菜王国里!3.WOMEN by Marvin Yip. If you kiss her, you are not a gentleman If you don't, you are not a man If you praise her, she thinks you are lying If you don't, you are good for nothing If you agree to all her likes, she is abusing If you don't, you are not understanding If you make romance, you are an 'experienced man' If you don't you are half a man If you visit her too often, she thinks it is boring If you don't, she accuses you of double crossing If you are well dressed, she says you are a playboy If you don't, you are a dull boy If you are jealous, she says it's bad If you don't , she thinks you do not love her If you attempt a romance, she says you didn't respect her If you don't, she thinks you do not like her If you are a minute late, she complains it's hard to wait If she is late, she says that's a girl's way If you visit another, she accuses you of being a heel If she is visited by another, 'oh it's natural, we are girls' If you kiss her once in a while, she professes you are cold If you kiss her too many, she yells that you are taking advantage If you fail to help her in crossing the street, you lack ethics If you do, she thinks it's just one of the man's tactics If you stare at other, she accuses you of flirting If she is stared by others, she says that they are just admiring If you talk, she wants you to listen If you listen, she wants you to talk Oh God! you created those creature called "WOMAN' So simple, yet so complex So weak, yet so powerful So confusing, yet so desirable "O LORD, tell me what to do. AMEN" 吻她吧,不够君子 不吻吧,不象汉子 夸她吧,说你欺骗 不夸吧,嫌你笨蛋 顺她吧,你气管炎 不顺吧,解人不善 太浪漫,疑你老练 太规矩,你抻不展 常看她,招她厌烦 少去点,怨你猎艳 穿得好,说你花心 邋遢些,缺个心眼 吃醋吧,你太狭隘 大度点,说你不爱 求欢吧,不够尊重 安分呢,不够爱宠 你晚了,她等得烦 她晚了,女孩特权 你访友,是你堕落 她聚会,天性其乐 少亲她,你太冷淡 老亲她,便宜你占 过街不管,道德有缺憾 领着她走,男人耍手段 你看别人,是挑逗风情 别人看她,是仰慕佳艳 你要说话,她让你听着 洗耳恭听,她逼你开言 上帝啊! 为何拆我骨头造女人 简简繁繁 怯怯炎炎 我晕头转向 我魂萦梦牵 求你告我怎么办

242 评论(13)

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