奔跑de小土豆
New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★reward n. 报偿 ★reward v. 给奖赏（名词和动词发音一样） give sb. a reward给...报偿(n) reward sb. 奖赏某人(v) reward sb. with sth. 用......来奖赏某人 I write sth. with a pen.(with 表示 “用” )我用笔写东西 reward sb. for sth. 因为......而给某人以奖赏 His parents rewarded him with money for the first prize.(first prize一等奖) ★virtue n 美德（很少有机会用这个词，太大了） strong points 长处, merit优点 short points短处 weak points弱点 ★diet n 节食 go on a diet be on a diet ★forbid v禁止 (pt.forbade / pp.forbidden) forbid sb. to do sth.: 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.: 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (过去分词做定语，被禁止的城市) forbidden fruit 禁果 一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用，如以前讲过的lost broken glass被打碎的玻璃 ★embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassing : 令人尴尬地 embarrassed:感到尴尬 embarrass 的宾语是人。sth. embarrass sb. You embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬（我感到尴尬） The match excited me. 这个比赛让我感到兴奋。 embarrassment n. to one’s embarrassment to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的是 to my surprise. ★guiltily adv 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 (conscience n.良心) clear conscience问心无愧 ★strict adj 严格的 be strict with sb. My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. My father is strict in my study. ★occasionally adv 偶而地 occasion n. 时间 时候 on the occasion 偶尔 在某一个时候 ①occasionally adv. ＝②sometimes偶尔= ③at times偶尔 How often do you visit your parents？回答会是：④off and on偶尔 ⑤now and again偶尔 课文讲解 has always been fat. always用在现在完成时中表示自始至终。 so...that... 如此……以致于……结果状语从句 First of all首先, 首要 (表示它引出的句子最重要) at first起先(句型 : at first..., then... : 起先.......然后.......) write out 写出 这句话暗示了Hugh认为列出了被禁吃的东西最重要。 included 在这里课文中不能用contain，因为contain一定是容器里面装 most of 大部分 fatten : 使某人长胖 pay sb. a visit 拜访某人（visit n.） pay a visit动词搭配。如想表示拜访某人或者拜访某地，名词后面是不能跟宾语的。因此出现了一个介词to，pay a visit to（固定短语） pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜访某人/某地. 最早我们学的拜访某地是：①I visit sp.以后我们学了②call at sb./ someplace拜访某人/某地。现在我们又学了③pay a visit to sb./someplace Tomorrow I will pay a visit to the Great Wall. 拜访某人更习惯用pay sb a visit。 例如 : pay you a visit 除了pay外，还有一个动词have。have a visit＝visit as...as ever和往常一样; 如 : as clean as ever as quiet as ever be surprised to do（加动词原型）很惊讶的去做 / be surprised at sth（加名词） lead sb. into让某人进来（主人走在前面） show sb. out领某人出门（主人走在后面） see sb off(送行)目送某人离去 It was obvious that......(it 为形式主语)某件事情是很明显的= obviously contents表示容器里装的东西，包裹是容器，所以用contentsletter writing书信写作 如果给一个不很熟悉的人写信, 应按如下方式开头 : 亲爱的布朗先生（姓前要加称呼）。如果对方熟悉, 但是为了表示一种尊重, 也可这么写. 在姓名之前加称呼，在姓名之后总要加上一个逗号. Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms./ Mr.and Mrs.＋姓 例：Mr.and Mrs.Brown Exercise 练习 给下列人写信应如何开头 : 你的姐姐(Dear +姐姐的名字), 你的朋友比尔(Dear Bill), 你的老板(Dear Mr./Mrs. +某人), 你的老校长(Dear Mr./Mrs. +姓). 另 : 在不知道对方性别姓名时 : 如应聘信开头 Dear Sir/Madam, Special difficulties 难点 a、raise及物动词 / rise 不及物动词, 不能加宾语 : 它们的区别不在于意思, 而在于词性 b、lay : 及物动词 / lie不及物动词 : lay the egg / lie in bed c、beat后面接对手 win不能接对手 : I beat you.我打败你 Exercise 练习 Choose the correct yerbs in the following sentences: 选择正确的动词 : 1 Everybody rose when he entered the room. 2 I have been lying here for half an hour. 3 Mrs.Jones laid the table before breakfast.（摆桌子） 选laid因为有 before breakfast. 即使用一般现在时做这个句子，还有第三人称单数的要求，也不能用 “lay”，而是用”lays” 4.The aeroplane rose into the air. 5 I'm not very good at chess. He always beats me. beats 后面接对手 6‘Did you win or lose?’I asked. win 后面没对手 Multiple choice questions多项选择题 4 How long ago __ d __his diet? a.will he begin b.has he begun c. was he beginning d. did he begin 解题时要求读完句子 注意因为有ago的词, 一定不用完成时, 用一般过去时。不要一读到How long就以为这个句子是用完成时。 11 He was very embarrassed. He felt __ d __. a. shy b. shameful c. hot d. uncomfortable 11、felt 是feel的过去式，一般动词后面加副词，但是半系动词除外。 半联系动词 : be动词 注意以下三类词 : ①感官动词feel, smell(闻起来: The food smells nice.), sound(听起来: The idea sounds good.) ②get : 变得, become 成为 变得 ③lie feel + adj shy adj. : 害羞的(是人的一种性格，习惯性的, 在某一种情况下就会作出的反映) shameful : 令人羞愧的 : It’s shameful.(注意它没有 “-ing” 形式) Ashamed adj. : 感到羞愧的 : I am ashamed. b也不对，因为前句是他是很羞愧的。后句是令人感到羞愧的 hot热的, 恼火的 uncomfortable : 不舒服的, 不放松的 comfortable: 感到自在的（是轻松, 放松的概念） 极不舒服英文有很多说法，在医院里：①ill 生病 : I feel ill. ②terrible 糟透了, 不舒服 I feel terrible. ③uncomfortable ④embarrassed
萤火虫BB
我找到的资料：Lesson 24 If could be worse 不幸中之万幸 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Had the writer's money been stolen? I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'New words and expressions 生词和短语manager n. 经理upset adj. 不安sympathetic adj. 表示同情的complain v. 抱怨wicked adj. 很坏的，邪恶的contain v. 包含，内装honesty n. 诚实参考译文 我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了。”经理深表同情，但却无能为力。“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说。他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了。一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上。它里面装着50英镑。“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说。“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的！”Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why does the writer not understand the porter? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?New words and expressions 生词和短语railway n. 铁路porter n. 搬运工several quantifier 几个foreigner n. 外国人wonder v. 感到奇怪参考译文 我终于到了伦敦。火车站很大，又黑又暗。我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不明白我的话。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。他回答了，但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。“我是个外国人，”我说。于是他说得慢了，可我还是听不懂。我的老师从来不那样讲英语！我和搬运工相视一笑。接着，他说了点什么，这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语的！”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国，人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，可我却不懂他们的话！他们说的是英语吗？Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!New words and expressions 生词和短语art n. 艺术critic n. 评论家paint v. 画pretend v. 假装pattern n. 图案curtain n. 窗帘，幕布material n. 材料appreciate v. 鉴赏notice v. 注意到whether conj. 是否hang v. 悬挂，吊critically adv. 批评地upside down 上下颠倒地参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 你可以看着视频学新概念，土豆网上还可以。或者去书店找找。
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contain强调容量,include强调范围.include强调部分，开放。“由某些成员构成”。主语和宾语常相关，成“总--分”关系。所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为某几个部分。 The list included his name. My family includes my father, my mother and me.The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York . This plan included some of your suggestions. 表示“算入,包含于...里面”，用includeI include him among my friends. The price includes both house and furniture. contain指容器空间里所有东西。“里面有东西”。有封闭于一个整体的感觉。盛有。The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水The book contains some amusing passages. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 表示“相当于” ，用containA gallon contains four quarts.A foot contains 12 inches.指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain.Sea water contains salt.Beer contains alcohol.Vegetables contain a lot of fibres.在口语中，两词可换用，如： This book contains / includes 12 units (单元).常用contain.The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 （部分）The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部）This book includes some information you need. 这本书包括你需要的一些信息This book contains all information you need 这本书包含你需要的所有信息。contain既可指包括全部，也可指包括一部分。例如： The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and vegetables. contain更多地用于客观事物，如容器内有什么，什么东西有什么成分等等。 而include多用于虚拟范畴，表示实物以外的东西，如我们今天的任务包括…… include强调“包括成员中的某些”。主语和宾语相关。The list included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。My family include my father, my mother and I.contain着重“其中确实包含有”， 如：The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水Contain means to have within or have as a part or constituent: contain指的是确实有。。。在里面，或者表示作为整体的一部分。This drawer contains all the cutlery we own. 这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的刀叉餐具。The book contains some amusing passages. 这本书里有一些有趣的章节。
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Lesson 11 private ['praivit] a.私人的2 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话3 theatre ['θiətə] n.剧场，戏院4 seat [si:t] n.座位5 play [plei] n.戏6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地7 angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的8 angrily ['æŋgrili] ad.生气地9 attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意10 bear [beə] v.容忍11 business ['biznis] n.事12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地 Lesson 21 until [ən'til, ʌn'til] prep.直到2 outside [aut'said] ad.外面3 ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响4 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈5 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复 Lesson 31 send [send] v.寄，送2 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片3 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味，损坏4 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆5 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的7 waiter ['weitə] n.服务员，招待员8 lend [lend] v.借给9 decision [di'siʒən] n.决定10 whole [həul] a.整个的11 single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的，单一的 Lesson 41 exciting [ik'saitiŋ] a.令人兴奋的2 receive [ri'si:v] v.接受，收到3 firm [fə:m] n.商行，公司4 different ['difrənt] a.不同的5 centre ['sentə] n.中心6 abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.在国外 Lesson 51 pigeon [pidgin] n.鸽子2 message ['messed] n.信息3 over ['əuvə] v.越过4 distance ['distəns] n.距离5 request [ri'kwest] n.要求，请求6 spare [speə] 备件7 service ['sə:vis] n.业务，服务 Lesson 61 beggar ['begə] n.乞丐2 food [fu:d] n.食物3 pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣服口袋4 call [kɔ:l] v.拜访，光顾 Lesson 71 detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探2 airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场3 expect [ik'spekt] v.期待，等待4 valuable ['væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.贵重的5 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹6 diamond ['daiəmənd] n.钻石7 steal [sti:l] v.偷8 main [mein] a.主要的9 airfield ['eəfi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地10 guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫11 precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的12 stone [stəun] n.石子13 sand [sænd] n.沙子 Lesson 81 competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛2 neat [ni:t] a.整齐的，整洁的3 path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径4 wooden ['wudn] a.木头的5 pool [pu:l] n.水池 Lesson 91 welcome ['welkəm] n.欢迎 v.欢迎2 crowd [kraud] n.人群3 gather ['gæeə] v.聚集4 hand [hænd] n.(表或机器的)指针5 shout [ʃaut] v.喊叫6 refuse [ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s] v.拒绝7 laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑 Lesson 101 jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐2 musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的3 instrument ['instrumənt] n.乐器4 clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴5 recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近6 damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏7 key [ki:] n.琴键8 string [striŋ] n.(乐器的)弦9 shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊10 allow [ə'lau] v.允许，让11 touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸 Lesson 111 turn [tə:n] n.行为，举止2 deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得到，值得3 lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师4 bank [bæŋk] n.银行5 salary ['sæləri] n.工资6 immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立刻 Lesson 121 luck [lʌk] n.运气，幸运2 captain ['kæptin] n.船长3 sail [seil] v.航行4 harbour ['ha:bə] n.港口5 proud [praud] a.自豪6 important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的 Lesson 131 group [gru:p] n.小组，团体2 pop singer 流行歌手3 club [klʌb] n.俱乐部4 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.演出5 occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合 Lesson 141 amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] a.好笑的，有趣的2 experience [ik'spiəriəns] n.经历3 wave [weiv] v.招手4 lift [lift] n.搭便车5 reply [ri'plai] v.回答6 language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言7 journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行 Lesson 151 secretary ['sekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书2 nervous ['nə:vəs] a.精神紧张的3 afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.负担得起4 weak [wi:k] a.弱的5 interrupt [ˌintə'rʌpt] v.插话，打断 Lesson 161 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车)2 traffic ['træfik] n.交通3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单4 note [nəut] n.便条5 area ['eəriə] n.地点6 sign [sain] n.指示牌7 reminder [ri'maində] n.指示8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记9 obey [ə'bei] v.服从 Lesson 171 appear [ə'piə] v.登场，扮演2 stage [steidʒ] n.舞台3 bright [brait] a.鲜艳的4 stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n.(女用)长筒袜5 sock [sɔk] n.短袜 Lesson 181 pub [pʌb] n.小酒店2 landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.店主3 bill [bil] n.帐单 Lesson 191 hurry ['hʌri] v.匆忙2 ticket office 售票处3 pity['piti] n.令人遗憾的事4 exclaim [ik'skleim] v.大声说5 return [ri'tə:n] v.退回6 sadly ['sædli] ad.悲哀地，丧气地 Lesson 201catch [kætʃ] v.抓到2fisherman['fiʃəmən] n.钓鱼人，渔民3boot [bu:t] n.靴子4waste [weist] n.浪费5realize ['riəlaiz] v.意识到 Lesson 211 mad [mæd] a.发疯2 reason ['ri:zən] n.原因3 sum[sʌm] n.量4 determined [di'tə:mind] a.坚定的，下决心的 Lesson 221 dream [dri:m] v.做梦，梦想2 age[eidʒ] n.年龄3 channel ['tʃænəl] n.海峡4 throw [θrəu] v.扔，抛 Lesson 231 complete[kəm'pli:t] v.完成2 modern ['mɔdən] a.新式的，与以往不同的3 strange [streindʒ] a.奇怪的4 district ['distrikt] n.地区 Lesson 241 manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理2 upset [ʌp'set] a.不安3 sympathetic [ˌsimpə'θetik] a.表示同情的4 complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨5 wicked ['wikid] a.很坏的，邪恶的6 contain [kən'tein] v.包含，内装7 honesty ['ɔnisti] n.诚实 Lesson 251 railway ['reilwei] n.铁路2 porter ['pɔ:tə] n.搬运工3 several ['sevərəl] 几个4 foreigner['fɔrinə] n.外国人5 wonder ['wʌndə] v.感到奇怪 Lesson 261 art[ɑ:t] n.艺术2 critic ['kritik] n.评论家3 paint [peint] v.画4 pretend [pri'tend] v.假装5 pattern ['pætn] n.图案6 curtain ['kə:tən] n.窗帘，幕布7 material[mə'tiəriəl] n.材料8 appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] v.鉴赏9 notice ['nəutis] v.注意到10 whether['weeə] conj.是否11 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂，吊12 critically['kritikəli] ad.批评地13 upside['ʌpsaid] 上下颠倒地 Lesson 271 tent[tent] n.帐篷2 field[fi:ld] n.田地，田野3 smell [smel] v.闻起来4 wonderful['wʌndəful] a.极好的5 campfire['kæmpˌfaiə] n.营火，篝火6 creep [kri:p] v.爬行7 sleeping bag['sli:piŋ] 睡袋8 comfortable['kʌmfətəbəl] a.舒适的，安逸的9 soundly['sʌundli] ad.香甜地10 leap [li:p] v.跳跃，跳起11 heavily['hevili] ad.大量地12 stream[stri:m] n.小溪13 form [fɔ:m] v.形成14 wind [wind, waind] v.蜿蜒15 right [rait] ad.正好 Lesson 281 rare[reə] a.罕见的2 ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的3 myth [miθ] n.神话故事4 trouble ['trʌbəl] n.麻烦5 effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果6 Medusa [mi'dju:zə] n.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)7 Gorgon ['gɔ:gən] n.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一 Lesson 291 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 land[lænd] v.着陆4 plough[plau] v.耕地5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃 Lesson 301 polo['pəuləu] n.水球2 cut[kʌt] v.穿过3 row[rəu, rou] v.划(船)4 kick[kik] v.踢5 towards[tə'wɔ:dz] prep.朝，向6 nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎7 sight[sait] n.眼界，视域
优质英语培训问答知识库
