开放式问题英文

开放式提问是指提出比较概括、广泛、范围较大的问题。

开放式提问是心理咨询中使用的一种技术，是指提出比较概括、广泛、范围较大的问题，对回答的内容限制不严格，给对方以充分自由发挥的余地。

开放式问题常常运用包括“什么”、“怎么”、“为什么”等词在内的语句发问。让来访者对有关的问题、事件给予较为详细的反应。

而不是仅仅以“是”或“不是”等几个简单的词来回答。这样的问题是引起对方话题的一种方式，使对方能更多地讲出有关情况、想法、情绪等。

扩展资料：

虽然开放式问题给来访者的回答以较大的自由度，虽然开放式问题可能会得到不同来访者千百种不同的答复，但开放式问题的目标都始终趋向于来访者问题的特殊性。

通过这类问题的提问，实际上治疗者非常可能获得对来访者问题的一般性了解，对与问题有关的具体事实的掌握以及对来访者的情绪反应和他对此事的看法及推理过程的了解。

在使用开放式问题时要注意，在此之前应注意发展良好的治疗关系，而与此同时仍需注意这一点。有些问题应注意语气语调的运用，以免显得过于咄咄逼人。

参考资料来源：百度百科—开放式提问

开放式询问（Open-ended），起头是“如何 How”“为什么Why”“何时When”“何地Where”“什么What”“分享Share”“讲一下Tell”等，它的作用是可以使沉默者发言，可以从客户那里得到更多的信息，让客户自由发挥

教育部《初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》指出：“在初中毕业学业考试中应设计一定的结合现实情景的问题和开放性问题。”(教育部初中毕业学 业考试评价组中考命题指导，2006)开放性试题是指没有确定的标准答案、依赖于评分者经验判分的试题，是主观题的一种(项目组，2005)。开放性试题 倡导学生多角度、多视点、多层次、多途径、多方法解决问题，它的命题立意深刻，设问开放，作答灵活，评分尊重学生的创新意识，它有利于张扬学生的个性，倡导学生的创造性思维，有助于引导教学对学生探究能力和创新精神的培养。一、中考英语开放性试题的特点1.综合性综合性是指试卷所考的内容注意学科的内在联系和与其它学科知识的渗透。开放性试题体现明显的跨学科综合特征，将学生看作完整的一个人，而不是孤零零地被人分割的单科知识的载体。在考查初中毕业生对本学科所学知识的同时，也考查学生对其他学科知识的掌握情况。例1：运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读1—5题有关热身活动的文字，然后从A、B、C、D和E中选择下面符合文字内容的图示，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。(1)Activity 1◇Hold arms straight out to the siders.◇Move your arms in circles.◇Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.(2)Activity 2◇Raise one foot backward， and hold it with one hand.◇Breathe and solely pull your foot to your hip (屁股).◇Try to keep both knees together.(3)Activity 3◇Stand with some space in front of and behind you.Move the top of your body downward.◇Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands.◇Hold this for about half a minute.(4)Activity 4◇Take one step forward with your right foot.◇Put your hands on the right knee and press (压).◇Do the action in the same way with your left foot.(5) Activity5◇Stand with feet shoulder-width apart (两脚与肩同宽).◇Raise both arms overhead.◇Hold for about half a minute and relax.本试题不仅考查了考生的英语学科素养和英语阅读理解能力，而且兼顾了考生的体育与健康方面的知识及安全方面的知识，综合性较强。2.实践性实践性是指所选择的试题背景多数都是以社会生活的现实问题，或者是社会发展中的一些热点问题、焦点问题作为命题素材，注重学生综合能力 的考查。这种题型首先是考查学生的阅读能力，要求对所给材料全面理解。其次，对摘取重要信息、分析材料的能力进行检查。可能会让考生摘取重要意思、事件、时间，然后填到横线上。有时会直接提取，有时要经过考生分析再提取。最后，考生须根据材料仿写或写一篇与考题有关的文章。这就要求学生要有很好的写作能 力。例2：根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：(1)词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。All of us want to be healthy.本试题以生活中的现实问题，也是常见的问题为命题素材，话题源于生活，又应用于生活。同时要求考生围绕“How to keep healthy”这一话题从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面进行思考和分析，由于都是学生熟悉的事情，学生有话可说、有话能说。3.开放性开放性试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。开放性试题的设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，可以从不同角度来回答。开放性试题的思维特点是多向度的，因为它涉及了多个知识点，涉及到多方面的知识内容，思维应该是发散的。开放性试题的答案是多元的。答案正确都能得分。答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确就给分，所以答案不是唯一的。不同同学可能会有不同答案，但只要正确，都会得分。例3：阅读下面材料，完成相关任务，每空一词。HarrodsWelcome to the biggest store in Europe——Harrods!If you want to go shopping in London，the best place is Harrods.★Harrods is in one of the most expensive areas of London，Knightsbridge.★Harrods sells everything.You canelephant!★Harrods is one of the busiest shops in London.Nearly 35，000 people come to the shop every day and more than 4，000 people work here.Harrods is a big shop.It can be difficult to find what you are looking for. Yesterday an Italian girl， Alice， went to Harrods and bought a watch and some chocolate. She found the things with the help of the store guide.(Alice’s Receipt)(1) What do people think of Harrods? It’s veryand(2)is one of the signs Alice saw in Harrods，it means people mustn’t.(3) Alice went to the floor to buy the watch and the chocolate.

没固定答案，没A/B/C/D让你选的问题比如你中午要吃——————这个就是开发是提问再比如你知道世界工厂吗？你只能回答知道或者不知道，这个就是闭合式的提问

1. big/ busy/ expensive 2. take photos/pictures 3. ground/G 4. 16.48; B 5. a pen, a pencil, a pencil-box/case, an eraser

Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!Asking questions and giving answers are the basics of great conversation, in English and in any language!大家好，我是Emma，欢迎大家来到Emma的美味英语！问问题和回答是对话必须的基本要素，不管是在英语还是在其他任何语言当中！But, are you doing it correctly in English?Many of my students can get by, they can get their message across even without the correct structure word order or intonation.但是，你用英语说的是对的吗？我的很多学生可以设法避开这个问题，他们甚至可以不使用正确的结构、单词顺序和语调就可以传递他们想要表达的信息。But, it makes for a very bumpy awkward conversation!In this lesson, I want to help you improve the structure of your questions, so that they flow smoothly, clearly, and automatically!但是，这会让对话变得非常的尴尬！在本节课程中，我想要帮助大家改善问题的结构，这样它们就会听起来更加流畅、清晰和自然。And finally you can start enjoying English conversations!It's important to spend some time improving your Q&A skills!最后你就会开始享受英文对话啦！花点时间提升自己的问问题和回答问题的技能是非常重要的。Have you heard that before? Q&A? It stands for question and answers.你之前听说过吗？问答？它的意思是问题和答案。You might have heard it somewhere before, Q&A.First up, let's review question structure in English.你可能之前听到过这个表达，问答。首先，让我们回复一下英文问题的结构吧。Now, the good news is that English questions are fairly consistent and easy to follow because they have a clear structure.There are four main parts that you need to keep in mind.好的，好消息是英语问题都比较一致，也很容易模仿，因为它们的结构比较清晰。有四点你需要牢记在心。The first part: question words.Then number two is your auxiliary verb or your helping verb: be, do or have.第一部分是：疑问词。第二个是你的助动词，be，do和have。It can also be a modal auxiliary verb like can or will or should.Thirdly, you need your subject.也可以是像can，will或者should这种情态动词。第三呢，你需要主语。I, you, we, etc.And your main verb, any verb!我啊，你啊，我们啊等等。然后就是你的主动词啦，任何动词都可以！These are the four things that you need and you need them in that order, every time!Okay, let's try with some examples, ready?这是你所需要的四个元素，而你需要按顺序使用它们，每次都是这样哦！好的，让我来用例子来试一下，准备好了吗？Where do you live?Question word, auxiliary, subject, main verb!你住在哪里？疑问词、助动词、主语和主动词！What do you like about it?Question word, auxiliary, subject, main verb!你觉得这怎么样啊？疑问词，助动词，主语，主动词！How long have you been living there?Question phrase, auxiliary verb, subject, main verb!你住在这里多久了？疑问短语，助动词，主语，主动词！Okay, so what about this type of question?Do you live in England?好的，那这种类型的问题呢？你住在英国吗？In this question, we don't have a question word but we do have all of the other parts of the English question structure.We don't have the question word but we do have the auxiliary verb (do), the subject (you) and the main verb (live).在这个问题里，是没有疑问词的，但是英语问题结构的其他的部分都是有的。虽然没有疑问词，但是我们有助动词do，主语you和主动词live。It's as simple as that, every time!This type of question is perfectly acceptable too.就是这么简单，每次都是这样！这种类型的问题也是完全可以接受的呢。You don't need to have a question word.There are two types of questions in English, closed questions, the questions which start with an auxiliary verb and open questions, questions which start with a question word or a question phrase.不需要一定要有一个疑问词。英文中有两种类型的问题，封闭式问题，也就是以助动词开头的问题，以及开放式问题，也就是以疑问词或者疑问短语开头的问题。Keep that in mind for a few minutes.Questions that start with an auxiliary verb or a helping verb are closed questions because they require just a simple answer, yes or no.先记住这个哦。以助动词开头的问题是封闭式问题，因为它们的答案非常简单，是，或者否。The detail is not really important. Do you like the soup?细节不是特别重要。你喜欢汤吗？No, I don't. Can you help me for a minute?不，我不喜欢。你能帮我一下下嘛？Yeah, I can. Have you been to Italy?是的，当然可以啦。你去过意大利吗？No, I haven't. Are you enjoying the movie?不，我没去过。你喜欢这部电影吗？Yeah, I am. Another good tip here is the connection between the question and the answer.是的，我很喜欢呢。另一个很棒的技巧就是问题和答案之间的衔接。See how the answer directly responds to the information in the question. Are you?看一下答案是如何直接和问题中的信息挂钩的。是吗？Yeah, I am. No, I'm not.是的呢。不，我不是。Have you? No, I haven't.你做过吗？我，我没有。Yeah, I have.There are lots of patterns in English questions, so if you start paying attention to the detail, you'll really be able to improve your grammar.是的，我做过。英文问题有很多模式，所以如果你开始关注细节的话，你的语法肯定可以提高。Questions that start with a question word are open questions and they're questions that require more information in the answer.Not just 'Have you been to Italy? '以疑问词开头的问题是开放性问题，这些问题需要回答中给出更多的信息。不只是“你去过意大利吗？”But, 'When did you go? 'I went last year!而是“你什么时候去的？”我去年去的。How long did you stay there?I stayed there for 3 months.你在那里呆了多久？我在那里呆了三个月。Why did you go there? I went to study and learn Italian!你为什么去那里啊？我去学习意大利语！A good rule of thumb is that closed questions are great for confirming information about people. Do you live there?一个很好的经验就是封闭式问题比较适合用来确认信息。你住在那里吗？Once you confirm the answer then you can use open questions to learn more about them, their experiences, their opinions, their recommendations.How long does it take to drive there?一旦你确定了答案，就可以使用开放式问题来了解关于他们更多的信息，他们的经历，他们的观点，以及他们的建议。开车去那里要多久啊？What's the best restaurant to try?What's the weather like at this time of year?一定要尝试的餐馆是哪一家啊？每年的这个时候天气是什么样的啊？What's the best thing about living there?Again, let me show you that the question structure always stays the same, question word, auxiliary verb, subject, main verb.住在那里最棒的是什么啊？让我再给大家展示一下问题的结构一直是相同的吧，疑问词、助动词、主语和主动词。So, the most obvious difference between open and closed questions is the question word.But there is another noticeable difference and that's intonation.所以呢，开放性和封闭性问题的最明显差别就是疑问词。但是还有一个很明显的差别，那就是语调。Intonation is the way that your voice rises and falls when we speak.The intonation of your question depends on the type of question that it is.语调是当我们说话的时候，你的声音上升和下降的方式。你的问题语调取决于你的问题类型。For closed questions, so questions with auxiliary verbs, your intonation goes up at the end.Do you like them?那么封闭性问题呢，这些问题是以助动词开头的，在问题结束的时候要用升调。你喜欢他们吗？Are you hungry? Open questions that require more information in the answers usually go down in intonation.你饿了吗？需要在答案中提供更多信息的开放性问题在结束的时候通常都是降调。Why do you like them? What do you want to eat?你为什么喜欢他们？你想吃什么？An important thing to think about all the time, but especially when you're trying to use questions correctly, is making sure that your subject and your auxiliary verb match.When you're using an auxiliary verb in English questions, and in regular sentences too, your main verb stays in the infinitive form and your auxiliary verb needs to change, depending on the subject and also the tense.大家一直都要考虑的一件事情，尤其是当你想要正确地问问题的话，那就是确保你的主语和主动词的搭配是正确的。当你在英文问题中使用助动词的时候，当然在一般的句子里面也是这样，你的主动词是不定式，而助动词需要根据主语和时态进行相应的变化。For example: Do you live in London?比如说：你住在伦敦吗？The auxiliary verb matches the subject.If our subject changes to 'he' then we need to change our auxiliary verb to match it.助动词和主语是搭配的。如果你的主语变成了“他”的话，我们就需要改变助动词来与其搭配。Does he live in London? Have they tried it?他住在伦敦吗？他们尝试过吗？Has she tried it? Where was he living before?他试过吗？他之前住在哪里呢？Where were they living before?So, the relationship between the auxiliary verb and the subject is one that you need to pay close attention to.他们之前住在哪里呢？所以呢，大家一定要非常注意助动词和主语之间的关系。Now, I want to warn you, in real conversation things get loose, fast, and sometimes grammatically incorrect.Most native English speakers can be a bit cheeky and a bit lazy at times, especially when they're speaking!好的，我想要告诉大家的是，在真实的对话当中，情况就比较宽松，大家就说的很快，有时候语法会出现错误。大多数英语母语者有时候可能会有点懒惰，尤其是他们在说话的时候！So, you need to listen for key pieces of information plus intonation and try to just go with the flow.One very common example of this is with closed questions, ones that start with an auxiliary verb, they can be shortened!所以，你需要注意听关键信息，还有语调，顺其自然就行了。一个非常常见的例子是以助动词开头的封闭性问题，它们一般就会被截短！So, the question 'Do you want to get something to eat? ' can become 'Want to get something to eat?The intonation is important here so that you know that it's a question.所以，“你想吃点东西吗？”有时候会变成“想吃点东西吗？”语调在这里非常重要，这样你才能知道这是个问题。The intonation goes up because it's a closed question. Want to get something to eat?因为是个封闭式问题，所以语调是升调。想吃点东西吗？Okay, well, be sure to download my cheat sheet and audio guide to help you practice using questions correctly.You can get it right here.好的， 记得一定要下载我的“小抄”还有音频指导，帮助大家练习正确地问问题。就在这里。So, there was a lot to take in that lesson and I'll definitely link to some other video lessons that I've made that will help you practice auxiliary verbs, subject verb agreement and question intonation.Right here, here and maybe I'll put one here too!所以呢，那节课程中有很多内容，我也会放上其他视频课程的链接，这些课程会帮助大家练习助动词、主语动词的一致还有问题语调。就在这里，我可能也会在这里放一个！Be sure to subscribe to my channel by clicking the red button, just over there! And I release new lessons and worksheets every week.一定点击红色按钮要订阅我的频道，就在那里！我每周都会发布新课程还有练习题。So, I hope to see you in the next lesson!Bye for now!所以呢，我希望在下节课程中见到大家！拜拜！