英语改错错误总结

英语改错题技巧总结 ：

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如My favourite sport is football. I was member of our schoolfootball team. Now my picture and prize ishanging in the library.

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’m sure we’l have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结 老师叮咛：李辉老师说 ， 所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也 。 因此，学 会找到规律 ，至关重要！本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 ， 无错 、 可信 ！ 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。 1.many与much混淆 eg:（2014全国卷2） We did not need to do so many(much)homework. 2.时态问题 eg:（2015全国卷1） I think(thought)would be happy. 3.名词单复数问题 eg:（2014全国卷1） Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please. 4.before与ago混淆 eg:（2014全国卷1） Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 5.主被动问题 eg:（2017全国卷3） About one month after this photo was took(taken)，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class. 6.形容词，副词混淆 eg:（2014全国卷1） We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost! 7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆 eg:（2014全国卷1） As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere). 8.主语/代词混淆 eg:（2016全国卷2） If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we can not get from books. 9.here与there混淆 eg:（2018全国卷1） Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. 10.all与both混淆 eg:（2017全国卷2） Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school. 11.原级比较级最高级混淆 eg:（2018全国卷3） I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people. 12.冠词用错 eg:（2014全国卷2） There are all kinds of the（删去）flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 13.介词后加动名词 eg:（2015全国卷2） After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 14.so与 such的误用 eg:（2016全国卷3） However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so). 15.并列结构 eg:（2017全国卷1）“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!” 16.another与other混淆：another+单数，other+复数 eg:（2018全国卷1） The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals. 17.对于添词，一般添在名词前 eg:（2015全国卷2） Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents. 18.基数词序数词混淆 eg:（2017全国卷1） In the summer holiday following my eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons. 19.反身代词混淆 eg:（2018全国卷3） I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy. 20.从句连词混淆 eg:（2015全国卷2） After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing. eg:（2017全国卷3） In their spare time,they were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house. 21.虚拟语气的错误：一坚持二命令三建议四要求+（that）+sb+(should)do eg:（2016全国卷2） Some classmates suggest we can（去掉）go to places of interest nearby. 22.Beside与besides的错误 eg:（2017全国卷2） Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet. 23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do eg:（2018全国卷1） As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do（去掉）let me. 24.非谓语动词混淆 eg:（来源典型例子） We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class. [if !supportLists]25. [endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配 play+球类                                                        in the Us tear……apart in English On（去掉）last this Thursday leave……for play……with dream……of eager……to with the help of with the development of time for enter into in the countryside be amazed at

1、改错题的原则是不能改变词意，不要轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的往往是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。当然，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。 2、短文改错中形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；副词的错误一般是该用副词的地方却用成了形容词。当然，要做好短文改错题，大家可以从以下的三方面去考虑： 第一方面，大家可以对短文进行快速阅读，抓住中心思想，并且从整体上需要对短文有一定的了解。因为如果不了解全文，很难判断，比如时态和代词的相关错误。这个方面是需要大家在平时学习英语的时候，要多阅读英语短文，多积累词汇，提高英语阅读能力。 第二方面，要充分运用语言的基础知识，可以从句型机构、词的变化、词类选择、习惯用法、词的搭配出发，进行分析判断，以便尽快找出错误的地方。 英第三方面，要重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或者逻辑关系的词或词组，进一步判断是因果关系还是并列关系，是递进关系还是转折关系。 3、通过上面的改错题技巧，一般对高考改错题是没有太大的问题。当然，这个是需要大家在做改错题的时候，要多积累，多练习，多思考，多摸索。

根据高考大纲规定，短文改错一题设置多词，少词和错词三种。多词现象出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑方面。少词现象出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词。错词主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。