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autumngold

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Book 8 Module 1 Deep South1 close to 接近于,几乎2 adapt to 适应3 in the form of 以…的形式4 stand out 突出,显眼5 set foot on 进入,踏上,涉足6 in particular 尤其,特别7 aim to 目标是,目的在于8 reply to 回答,回复9 come up with 想出10 keep one's promise 许诺,信守承诺11 come into sight 进入视野,看得见12 break up 分裂;分散;(学校)开始放假13 take a risk 冒险14 in a …state 处于…状态中15 care for 关心,喜爱16 open one's heart 敞开心扉17 have eyes for 只向…看18 as follows 如下19 so what 那又怎么样20 keep in mind 记住21 make it short 长话短说22 in want of 需要23 get it all wrong 误解24 want a day off 想请一天假25 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平26 at a depth of 在…的深处27 free from 免受28 represent …as 把…描述成29 set up 建立30 get sunburnt 被晒伤31 in case of 以防,万一32 cut …in/into 超车抢道;打断,打搅某人33 have in common 有共同之处34 set off 开始天街夜色冷 最先回答!moudle 1 deep south 就只有这些词组了 本人好不容易写的 望其他人别复制回答。 祝你英语越学越好! 谢谢诶! 请 问主 看清回答时间给第一个这样回答的人悬赏分!!!

英语选修8重点词组

360 评论(11)

酸奶娃儿

我来为你解忧: 这是最全的了: 重难点单词和短语 1. take up 占据。既可以指时间上的占据,也可以指空间上的占据。eg. The job takes up all my time. This table takes up too much time. 注意:1)take off 脱下,起飞(区别:put on; wear) 2)take out 拿出,提款(区别:take out sth of sp\ take sth out of sp) Eg,Take out your hands of your pockets. How much do you need to take out (of your bank.) 3)take away 拿走2. a bit & a little 1) 两者都可以用作副词词组,用来修饰形容词,副词(原级或者是比较级)或动词。2) 做定语时,a little 后面可以直接接不可数名词;a bit of + u 3) Not a bit = not at all; not a little = very 注意:a little & little; a few & few 3. All the time 总是, 一直 注意:On time 准时,按时; in time 及时; at times 有时; from time to time 不时; kill time 消磨时间Keep time (一般指时钟)走得准; Some times 有时 some time 一段时间Sometimes 几次 sometime 将来的某一个时间4. interested surprised amazed bored tired excitedinteresting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting 注意:be interested in 对…感兴趣5. play 后接乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the;后面接球类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Play the piano play basketball6. 四看三使动词后面长接不带to的动词不定式。 四看:look at, make, watch, observe 三使:have, make, let 两听:hear, listen to 一感觉:feel 半动词:help 即可接带to的动词不定式也可接不带to的动词不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth) 注意:see sb do sth 指看的全过程 See sb doing sth 指看的时候正在进行的一个动作 注意:四看三使动词用在被动中结构时,后面接待to的动词不定式。 Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now on the playground. Jane was made to cry by Tom juast now. 7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb 注意:类似give能接双宾语的动词还有:pass, lend, show. 8. There be 句型中动词be 与后面相邻的名词在数上保持一致。随后面名词单复数形式的变化而变化。 Eg. There is a little water in the bottle. There are some apples on the table. 注意:1)there be 表示某处有某物,表示存在。 2)have 表示所有,拥有。表示“有”时,可直接在后面加not 表示否定。 9. 现在进行时表示将来时,主要用于go, leave, come, start 等表示去向的短暂性动词。 Eg. I am leaving tomorrow. 10. 1) Such as 用于列举前面概述过的同类事物,后面不需要用“,”号隔开,所列举的事物在两个或两个以上。2) For example 用于列举说明,后面一般要用“,”隔开,所列举的事物一般只有一个,位置比较灵活,可位于句首,句中,句末。 Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football. Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.11. Look after = take care of = care for Eg. He spent years (in) caring for his sick mother. 12. Make sb do sth 使、让某人做某事Make sb + adj 使某人...(处于某种状态)Make sb + n (表示职位,头衔等名词) Eg. My dog's death made her sad. We all made her our monitor. 13. Spend money\time on sth Spend money\time (in) doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事Sb + pay + money for sth Sth + cost + money 或者 sth + cost + sb +money Eg. This chair costs too much. This meal costs us $40. 14. As well as = besides 或in addition to "除了" Eg. As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin. 注意:beside = next to 在......旁边15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth 让某人做某事16. Enjoy + doing; finish + doing; enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time Can’t help, mind, + doing 17. It is + adj + to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此类形容词是可以修饰人的) It is + adj + for sb to do sth (此类形容词是不可以修饰人的)18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth Remember doing sth forget doing sth 19. Try to do sth = try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 Try doing sth 尝试着做某事20. 形容词修饰something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等复合不定代词或不定副词时,须放在这些不定代词或不定副词的后面。 Something interesting; would you like something hot to drink? 21. Be good at 擅长... = do well in 注意:do better__?__ Be good for 对......有益,对......有用 Be good to 对......友好 = be friendly to 22. Come out 出版,刊出; 出现,显露,长出。23. Find out 找出,查明(真相),弄清(缘由),强调经过周折调查到最后得到的认证。Find 找到,发现(强调的是结果)Look for 寻找(强调的是过程)24. Dress +sb 给某人穿衣服Put on +衣服 指穿上(强调穿衣的动作)Wear 穿着 (指的是状态);戴着(手套,手表,眼镜,首饰,戒指);留着(长发,胡须)。(be) in 穿着 (指的是状态);宾语可以是衣服,帽子,又可以是颜色。

324 评论(12)

西兰花007

派生词,是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词,主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。前缀以否定前缀等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。今天我老师就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~选修八的派生词汇总,方便大家记忆。 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n. 力量; 权力 powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历 sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者 suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的 exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视 ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的;真实的 actually adv.实际上;事实上 2. office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的;正式的 officer n. 军官 3. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地. fluency n. 流利;流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 frequency n. 频繁;频率 5. express v.表示; 表达 expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的; 东部的 eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 3. determine v. 决心; 决定 determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的 determination n. 决心 4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说 persuasion n.说服; 劝说 persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n. 勇气; 精神 encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 6. rely v. 依赖;信赖 reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿;矿山 miner n. 矿工 2. judge v. 判断 judgement n. 判断力 3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害 injury n. 损害; 伤害 injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的 electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学 electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓 frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 Unit 5 1. devote vt. 献身;专心于 devotion n. 忠实;忠诚 devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 2. guide vt. 带领;引导 guidance n. 指导;领导;导游 3. equal adj.平等的 equality n.平等 equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 generosity n. 慷慨;大方 5. active adj.有活力的 activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力;暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 survival n. 幸免;幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊讶;惊奇 4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 5. paint v. 绘画;油漆 painting n. 绘画;画 painter n. 画家;油漆匠 6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的 Unit 2 1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛; 竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的 2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的 3. base v. 以······为基础 n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据  basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 4. admit v. 容许;承认;接纳 admission n. 承认;入场费 5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告 ad (advertisement) n. 广告 advertiser n. 广告商 6. pain n. 疼痛;痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的 Unit 3 1. simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地 simplify vt. 简化 simplification n. 简单化 2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术 operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员 3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 technological adj. 技术的 4. real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地; 事实上 reality n. 事实; 真实 realize v. 实现; 意识到 5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的;个人的 personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自 6. appear vi. 出现;显得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现 disappearance n. 消失 Unit 4 1. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护 2. mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的 3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的 4. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏 appreciation n. 感激;欣赏 5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 Unit 5 1. invite v. 邀请; 招待 invitation n. 邀请; 招待 inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的 2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的 3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的 4. confident adj. 自信的;确信的 confidence n. 信心;信任 5. devote vt. 奉献;致力 devotion n. 投入;热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的;投入的 6. perform v. 表演; 履行;执行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效 performer n. 表演者 必修三 Unit 1 1. beauty n. 美;美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify vt. 美化 2. believe v. 相信; 信任 belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地 4. arrive vi. 到达 arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者 5. independence n. 独立; 自主 independent adj. 独立的; 自主的 independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地 6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕 forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕 forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的 unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的 Unit 2 1. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡 n. 天平; 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地 3. host n. 男主人;男主持人 hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 4. weak adj. 虚弱的 weakly adv. 虚弱地;无力地 weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点 5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地 strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量 strengthen vt. 加强; 增强 6. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的 Unit 3 1. novel n. 小说 adj. 新奇的;异常的 novelist n. 小说家 2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的 adventurer n. 冒险家;投机分子 3. permit v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照 permission n. 许可;允许 4. patience n. 耐性;耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 没耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believable adj. 可以相信的 believably adv. 可以相信地 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地 6. rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁;无礼 Unit 4 1. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度 systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的 systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地 2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑 puzzled adj. 困惑的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 3. exist vi. 存在;生存 existent adj. 存在的;生存的 existence n. 存在;生存 4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈 violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地 5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上 6.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 Unit 5 1. slight adj. 轻微的;微小的 slightly adv. 稍微;轻微地 2. surround v. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 surroundings n. 周围的环境 3. mix v. 混合;混淆 mixture n. 混合物;混合状态 4. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意 pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的 pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的 6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的; 感人的 impression adj. 印象;感觉 必修四 Unit 1 1. determine v. 下决心;决定;果断 determination n. 决心 2. consider v. 考虑;认为 considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的 considerable adj. 重要的;值得考虑的 consideration n. 考虑; 体谅 3. intend vt. 计划; 打算 intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向 4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的 modesty n. 谦逊;稳重;质朴 5. achieve vt. 取得;达到 achievement n. 成就;功绩 6. entertain v. 使欢乐;款待 entertainment n. 娱乐;款待;表演 entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 Unit 2 1. nation n. 国家;民族 national adj. 民族的 nationality n.国籍 2. occupy vt. 占据;占领; 使忙碌; 居住 occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领 3. produce v. 生产;制造 product n. 产品 production n. 生产;制造 4. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现;发觉 5. reduce vt. 减少;减缩 reduction n. 减少;减缩 6.confuse v.使疑惑 confusion n. 疑惑; 困惑 confused adj.疑惑的;难以理解的 Unit 3 1. astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 2. fortune n. 财产;命运;运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 3. bore vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的人;麻烦事 boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌烦的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的 4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待 entertainment n. 娱乐 5. convince vt. 使信服 convinced adj. 相信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的 6. react v. 反应; 起反应 reaction n. 反应; 反作用力 Unit 4 1. associate vt. 联想;联合 n. 伙伴;同事 association n. 社团;联系;联想 2. curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心 3. speak v.谈话;讲话 speech n. 发言 spoken adj.口语的 4. defense n.防御;保卫 defend v. 防御;保卫 defensive adj. 防御的;保卫的 5. face n. 脸; 表面 facial adj. 面部的 6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻 easy adj. 舒适的;容易的 7. major v.主修 majority n.大多数;大部分 8. represent v. 代表;象征 representative n.代表 adj. 典型的;有代表性的 Unit 5 1. vary vi. 变化;违反 various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 variety n. 种类 2. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attractive adj. 有吸引力 attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物 3. tour n.& v. 旅游;观光 tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 游客 4. minor adj. 少数的;次要的 minority n. 少数;少数民族 5. admit v. 承认 admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认 6. advance v.前进;促进 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 advancement n. 发展 必修五 Unit 1 1. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的 2. analyze vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析 3. pollute vt. 污染;弄脏 polluted adj. 受污染的 pollution n. 污染 4. instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导 instruction n. 指示;教导 5. conclude vt. 结束 conclusion n. 结束; 结论 6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎 cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的 Unit 2 1. unite vt.& vi. 联合;团结 union n. 联合;团结 2. convenience n. 便利;方便 convenient adj. 方便的 3. possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能(性) 4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的 5. delight n. 快乐;高兴 delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 6. rough adj.粗糙的;艰难的 roughly adv.大体上;粗略地 Unit 3 1. impress v. 给人印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记 2. adjust v. 调整;调节 adjustment n. 调整;调节 adjustable adj. 可调节的 3. type v. 打字;分类 typewriter n. 打字机 typist n. 打字员 4. press v. 按;压 pressure n. 压力 5. constant adj. 不断的 constantly adv. 不断地 6. certain adj. 确定的 uncertain adj. 不确定的 Unit 4 1. photograph n. 照片 vt. 给······照相 photography n. 摄影 photographer n. 摄影师 2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助 assistant n. 助手; 助理 3. profession n. 职业;专业 professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员 4. acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 acquisition n. 获得;取得;学到 5. inform vt. 告知;通知 information n. 信息 6. technique n. 技术 technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的 Unit 5 1. injure v. 损伤;伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤;伤害 2. blood n. 血 bleed vi. 流血 3. brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气;勇敢 4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 5. treat v. 视为;对待;治疗 treatment n. 待遇;对待;处理;治疗 6. press v. 压;压迫 pressure n. 压;压力;压迫 选修六 Unit 1 1. faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithful adj. 忠诚的;有信念的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 2. possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产 3. predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 prediction n. 预言;预告 4. signature n. 签字;署名 5. prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿 preference n. 偏爱;倾向 Unit 2 1. salt n. 盐 salty adj. 含盐的;咸的 2. dark adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的 darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑 3. warm v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的 warmth n. 暖和;温暖 4. piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家 5. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译员 6. violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者 Unit 3 1. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的 mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上 2. normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的 3. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的 4. relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 放松 5. disappoint v. 使······失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 6. weak adj. 弱的 weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱 weakness n. 虚弱 Unit 4 1. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完 consumer n. 消费者 2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响 consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的 consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果 3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的 steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地 4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染 5. grow v. 增长;生长 growth n. 增长;生长 6. educate v. 教育 educator n.教育工作者 education n. 教育 Unit 5 1. suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的 2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的 actually adv. 实际上; 事实上 3. fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的 4. bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 bath n. 沐浴;洗澡;浴盆 5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢 appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢 6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的 anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心 选修七 Unit 1 1. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的;能够的 ability n. 能力;能耐 disabled adj. 残废的;伤残的 disability n. 无力;无能;伤残 2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的 3. benefit n. 利益; 好处 vt. 有益于;对······有益 vi. 受益; 得益 beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的 4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的 psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上 5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励 6. congratulate v. 祝贺;庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺;庆贺 Unit 2 1. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物 2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的 elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅 3. obey v. 服从; 顺从 disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从 4. envy vt. 嫉妒;羡慕 envious adj. 嫉妒;羡慕 5. theory n. 理论 theoretical adj. 理论的 6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的 awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地 Unit 3 1. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿 accommodation n. 住所; 住宿 2. annual adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 annually adv. 每年;一年一次 3. deep adj. 深的;深奥的 depth n. 深度;深处 deepen v. 使加深;变深 4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的 awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白 5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的 vividly adv. 生动地 vividness n. 生动;活泼 6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道 tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的 tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的 Unit 4 1. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆 muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的 2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合 adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的 adjustment n. 调节; 调整 3. participate vi. 参与; 参加 participation n. 参与; 参加 participant n. 参加者; 参与者 4. volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地 5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发 distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态 distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商 6. secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全;保护;保障 7. operate vi. 工作;运转 vt. 操作 operation n. 操作;经营 Unit 5 1. prepare vt. 准备 prepared adj. 准备好了的 preparation n. 准备;预备 2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议 recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信 3. require vt. 需要; 要求 requirement n. 需要; 要求 4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢 5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据 occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业 occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的 6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的 选修八 Unit 1 1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的 distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著 2. major adj. 主要的 majority n. 大多数; 大半 3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚 punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚 4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的 apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地 6. fascinate v. 吸引;使着迷 fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的 Unit 2 1. object vi. 不赞成; 反对 objection n. 不赞成; 反对 2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积 accumulation n. 积累; 聚积 3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定 regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规 4. differ vi. 不同; 相异 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同; 差异 5. able adj. 能;有能力的 enable vt. 使······能够 unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的 disability n. 残废; 残疾 6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为 assumption n. 假定, 设想 Unit 3 1. produce vt. 生产;制造 product n. 产品;商品 production n. 产量 2. freeze v. 冻结;凝固 freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的 3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定 identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定 identity n. 身份; 特性 4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的 convenience n. 方便; 便利 5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地 competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领 6. expect vt. 期望; 预料 expectation n. 期望; 预料 Unit 4 1. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇 hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的 2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地 3. music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的 musician n. 音乐家 4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠 robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼 robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠 5. horror n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物 horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的 6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱 fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地 Unit 5 1. assume vt. 假定;设想 assumption n. 假定;设想 2. accurate adj. 精确的;准确的 accuracy n. 精确;准确 3. starve v. 挨饿;饿死 starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的 significance n. 意义; 重要性 5. skill n. 技巧;熟练 skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的 6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话;打岔 interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰

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水乡的风光

文章 读完后,还要学习归纳、综合和推理判断。有时候,将比较难的英文 句子 译成中文对准确的理解英文很有好处。中学英语课本中的课文和一些英语名篇都可以作为精读的材料。泛读是中学生容易忽略的一种阅读方式。我带来了 高二英语 选修八的知识点解析,希望能帮助到你!

高二英语选修八的知识点解析1

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body,the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点

A.Language points语言点

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.

“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法

2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

现在完成进行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧

1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative

如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事

高二英语选修八的知识点解析2

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高二英语选修八的知识点解析3

1. cultural relics 文化 遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as

作为,用作,充当,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑 出国 。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地,确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于,而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自,独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理,忍受,对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣,为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

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