冲哥是个姐
order可用作名词,有“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”等含义。用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”。
一.order用作名词
1.order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。
2.order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。
3.order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。
4.order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。
The house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有条。
He gave his order to the waiter.
他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。
二.order用作动词
1.order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。
2.order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。
3.order所接的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,美式英语中should可省略。
I must have time to order my thoughts.
我得找时间调整一下思路。
I've ordered egg and chips for you.
我给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。
一谷鱼vegfish
order有顺序;条理;订单;命令等意思,order的用法你了解多少呢,下面跟着我一起来学习order的用法吧,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
order的用法1:order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。
order的用法2:order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词 短语 、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。
order的用法3:order所接的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,美式英语中should可省略。
order的用法4:order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。
order的用法5:order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。
order的用法6:order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。
order的用法7:order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。
order的用法8:peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。
command,order,direction,instruction
这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command 较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order 普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
direction 正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction 书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
1. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill.
侍者把他们点的餐端了过来,格雷厄姆签了单。
2. Someone comes in every day to check all is in order.
每天都有人来检查是否一切都井然有序。
3. A point of order was raised in parliament by Mr Ben Morris.
本·莫里斯先生在议会就程序问题提出质询。
4. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.
去年11月,军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。
5. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.
最高骑士勋位是嘉德勋位。
6. In order to make it safe, the element is electrically insulated.
为安全起见,该元件作了电绝缘处理。
7. She now makes wonderful dried flower arrangements to order.
现在她为顾客定做漂亮的干花插花。
8. A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
每天点同一种三明治的顾客多得惊人。
9. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
10. The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.
这栋房子透着一种宁静和整齐感。
11. Some feminists sought reforms within the existing social order.
一些女权主义者寻求在现存的社会制度内进行改革。
12. Midge clapped her hands, calling them back to order.
米奇拍手示意他们安静下来。
13. The Tories have lost the plot on law and order.
保守党人在治安问题上不知所措。
14. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.
早早就提前下单是个好主意。
15. At other times the discrepancy was of the order of 20%.
往常的出入约为20%。
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乌龟宝宝28
英语中order的一些用法特点与其语法规律何在?下面是我给大家整理的英语语法order的用法,供大家参阅!
1. 表示“命令”“吩咐”,可用作动词或名词;注意相应的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如:
He ordered that the goods should be sent by air. 他命令货物得空运。
His order is that all the soldiers should start at once. 他的命令就是所有的士兵马上出发。
He gave orders that the work should be started immediately. 他发出指示要立即开始工作。
后接宾语从句时有时可以换成不定式或过去分词的复合结构。如:
老板吩咐这工作必须按时完成。
正:The boss ordered the work (to be) finished in time.
正:The boss ordered that the work (should) be finished in time.
2. 表示“订购”,也可用作动作和名词,注意以下常用句型:
我向这家工厂定购了500双鞋。
正:They ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
正:They placed an order for 500 pairs of shoes with the factory.
3. 表示“点菜”,也可用作名词(可数)或动词(及物)。如:
May I have your order, please? 请问你要点什么菜?
What shall I order for you? Steak or fish? 我给你叫什么菜? 是牛排还是鱼?
4. 表示“顺序”“秩序”“整齐”,只用作名词(不可数),注意以下常见搭配:in order(按序,整齐),in good (bad) order (有 / 无条理),keep order(维持秩序),out of order(坏了,不运转),in order of size (date, time)(按大小、年代、时间顺序排列),等。
5. 比较 in order to与in order that:两者都表示目的,但前者后接动词原形,后者后接句子。如:
She learnt typing in order to help her husband with his work. 她学习打字是为了帮助她丈夫工作。
I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车,以便我妻子学习驾驶。
注意,in order to do sth 的否定式是in order not to do sth,而不是not in order to do sth。如:
They must have worn gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints. 他们一定戴上了手套,以防留下指纹。
如果主句与从句主语相同,in order to 与 in order that 通常可以互换。如:
我观察他,是要更多地了解他。
正:I watched him in order to know more about him.
正:I watched him in order that I could know more about him.
如果主句与从句主语不相同,in order to与in order that有时也可以互换,但要注意在in order后接for sb to do sth。如:
我马上告诉他这个消息,以使他安心。
正:I told him the news instantly in order that he might ease his mind.
正:I told him the news instantly in order for him to ease his mind.
如果同学们查英汉词典会发现,这三个单词在某一个意思上有惊人的相似之处,那就是“预定”。但是,它们尽管惊人的相似,但是它们还是有细微的差别的。究竟它们细微的差别在哪呢?下面,我就带大家听听专业英语老师是怎样分析这个英语语法的。
1.book表示“预定”的用法
(1)to arrange with a hotel ,restaurant,theatre,etc. to have a room ,table,seat,etc. on a particular date. (向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预定、预约。
(2)to arrange for sb to have a seat on a plane etc.(给某人)预定飞机等座位。
2、Order表示“订购”的用法
(1) to ask for goods to be made or supplied ;to ask for a service to be provided. 订购、订货;要求提供服务
用法: order sth for sb ; order (sb)sth
例句:Shall I order a taxi for you ? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
(2)to ask for sth to eat or drink in a restaurant or bar.点酒菜
例句:I ordered a beer and a sandwich .我要了一杯啤酒,一个三明治。
3、reserve表示“预定”的用法
(1)to ask for a seat ,table,room ,etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time预定、预约(座位、席位、房间等)
例句:I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
(2) to keep sth for sb / sth ,so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other person .保留、贮备。
用法:reserve sth for sb
例句:These seats are reserved for special guests .这些座位是留给贵宾的。
在英语的道路上很多人都吃过苦,对于英语很多人都不知道如何是好。那么propose用法都有哪些呢?很多学生还不是太清楚。对于英语的用法我们需要了解非常多,只有更好的了解这些词语的用法,才可以取得更好的成绩。为了自己取得更好的成绩,大家一定要更好的学习。
Propose是英语中常用的一个词汇,在英文词典中,主要的意思是:提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚。总结了propose用法。
我们首先来看几个有关Propose的例句。
(1)We proposed to start early.
我们建议早一点出发
Propose的主要的近义词是:suggest。
(2)Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.
牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。
使用suggest的用法及使用错点
错点一误用不定式作宾语
要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:
他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。
正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。
正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.
错点二误接不定式的复合结构作宾语
汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing
sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:
他建议我们早点动身。
正:He suggested that we leave earlier.
误:He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。
He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。
比较以下同义表达:
他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。
正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.
正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.
错点三混用其后宾语从句的语气
suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:
1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:
I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。
She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。