外贸术语英文表达

外贸常用词汇英语单词国际贸易 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 交易磋商、合同签订 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 交易磋商、合同签订 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式 INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品质条件 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 商检仲裁 索赔 claim争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 数量条件 个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 外 汇 外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

外贸英语常见专业术语：包装用语用木箱包装 to be cased. to be encased用袋装 to be bagged用纸箱包装 to be boxed包装费另计 casing extra包装费不另计算 cased free装箱免费 boxed free出口用包装 packed for export箱外附铁箍 cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍 iron-hooping施以铁条 iron-banding用绳捆 roping产品情况已有发霉现象 in musty condition已受潮 in wet condition呈干燥状况 in dry condition已有破损 in damaged condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵 in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运 Handle with care. With care此端向上 This side up. This end up不可掉落 Don’t drop. Not to be dropped保持干燥 Keep dry不可横置 Keep flat. Stow level

单词

1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陆-空-陆”联运；或“陆空联运”

2.combined transportation:联运

3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 联合运输单据

4.multimodal combined:联运，多式联运

5.through B/L:联运提单

6.through transport:联运

7.direct vessel:直达船只

8.entire voyage:整个运输过程中

9.formality:手续

语句

1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.

通常，海运较陆运便宜。

3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.

数量如此多的货物，我们建议走海运。

4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.

请海运我们订购的电视机。

5.Because of the high cost of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.

因为铁路运输费用高，我们愿意走海运。

6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.

我们认为联运货物十分必要。

7.Sometimes, the way of combined transportation has the complicated formalities.

有时联运的手续十分繁琐。

We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves. 我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。 We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you. 得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you. 我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一，愿意与你们建立业务关系。 We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。 Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years. 我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。We've never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners, and we'd like to make as many new contacts as we can. 和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。 We have made a very good start in our business with Japan. 我们和日本在业务上有了良好的开端。 Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China. 我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。 As is known, we set GREat store by the trade relationship with the third world countries. 众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。 We look forward to reactivating our business relationship. 我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。 We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship. 很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。 We'll try our best to widen our business relationship with you. 我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。 We're writing you in order to establish business relationship. 我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。 the arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship. 此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。 We're willing to restore our business relationship. 我们希望能恢复贸易关系。 It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit. 如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。 the depressed market results in the stagnation of trade. 市场萧条导致贸易停滞。 We have been doing quite well in our business, we are willing to open an account with you. 我们的生意一直做得不错，希望能与你们建立帐户往来关系。