花脸英语怎么说

作文思路：首先介绍了京剧的起源，然后从京剧的表演形式和京剧的特点的角度分别进行了详细的描述。

京剧，又称平剧、京戏等，是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种，分布地以北京为中心，遍及全国各地。

Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is one of the most influential operas in China.

清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进入北京，与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，

Since 1790, four Hui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, originally performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing to cooperate with Han Opera artists from Hubei,

同时接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，又吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。

At the same time, he accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang opera, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking opera through continuous communication and integration.

京剧在文学、表演、音乐、舞台美术等各个方面都有一套规范化的艺术表现形式。京剧的唱腔属板式变化体，以二簧、西皮为主要声腔。

Beijing opera has a set of standardized art forms in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing style of Beijing Opera belongs to plate style, with Erhuang and xipi as the main tunes.

京剧伴奏分文场和武场两大类，文场以胡琴为主奏乐器，武场以鼓板为主。京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑、杂、武、流等行当，后三行已不再立专行。

The accompaniment of Beijing opera can be divided into two categories: Wenchang and Wuchang. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, ZA, Wu and Liu. The latter three lines are no longer specialized.

各行当都有一套表演程式，唱念做打的技艺各具特色。京剧以历史故事为主要演出内容，传统剧目约有一千三百多个，常演的在三四百个以上。

Each profession has a set of performance program, singing, reading, doing and playing skills have their own characteristics. Beijing Opera mainly focuses on historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional operas, of which more than 300 are often performed.

The puppet shadow show was born in 2,000 west 汉 of the year agos at the earliest stage, prospering in the Chinese 陕 west, the maturity was very more prosperous than Manchu dynasty in the ages of Tang Sung.The skin 影 uses leather to make into for the raw material, taking the leather and the donkey skin as good.Apply color mainly use red,yellow,green,green and black five kinds of pigment.The skin 影 person is divide the line for living,旦 ,clean,end,ugly five categories, more special BE, everybody's things from head,ascend a body and descend the body,two legs,two upper arms,the two times arms and two hands 11 the pieces connect 缀 but become.The performer passes to control a main 竿 and two the roots play 竿 to make the person do a various action.

Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.

（京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。）

The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.

（场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。）

Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.

（被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。）

Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.

（京剧走遍世界各地，分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。）

It has become an important medium to introduce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.

（成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。）

On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.

（在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。）

扩展资料

京剧行当分类：

1，生

除了花脸以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的统称，分老生（又分重唱的安工老生，重做的衰派老生，重武的靠把老生）、武生（分长靠武生、短打武生并应工猴儿戏）、小生（分扇子生、雉尾生、穷生、武小生） 、红生 、娃娃生。

2，旦

女性正面角色的统称，分青衣（正旦）、花旦、闺门旦、刀马旦、武旦、彩旦。

3，净

俗称花脸，大多是扮演性格、品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物，化妆用脸谱，音色洪亮，风格粗犷。“净”又分为以唱功为主的大花脸，分正净（重唱功，称铜锤、黑头）、架子花（重工架）、武二花、摔打花、油花（一称毛净）。

4，丑

扮演喜剧角色，因在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉，俗称小花脸。分文丑（分方巾丑、袍带丑、老丑、荣衣丑，并兼演彩旦、婆子）、武丑（又称开口跳）等。各个行当都有一套表演程式，在唱念做打的技艺上各具特色。

参考资料来源：百度百科-京剧

楼上的不厚道，竟然用google的自动翻译给答案

Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" two basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places small (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'scomprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many companies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage.